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拒绝违背誓言者和否认选举结果者出现在明天的选票上Reject the oath-breakers and election-deniers on the ballot tomorrow

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大约2.5亿美国人有资格在明天的中期选举中投票。截至上周结束时,已有超过3400万人完成了投票。而自始至终,特朗普总统及其盟友都在竭尽全力干预这一进程。

Around 250 million Americans are eligible to vote in tomorrow’s midterm elections. By the end of last week, more than 34 million already had. And all the while, President Trump and his allies are doing all they can to meddle in the process.

选民们将会发现,今年选票上的数百名候选人正在削弱人们对选举的信心,尽管一再有调查结果证实选举过程是公正的。其中许多人参与了特朗普推翻2020年大选结果的阴谋。另一些人则只是听信了他持续不断但完全没有事实依据的选举舞弊指控。无论是哪种情况,选民们都应拒绝他们。

Voters will find that hundreds of candidates on this year’s ballots are undermining confidence in elections, despite repeated findings that the electoral process is fair. Many participated in Trump’s plot to overturn the 2020 election. Others have simply bought into his persistent but entirely unsubstantiated claims of election fraud. Either way, voters should reject them.

公民责任中,没有比选择谁来代表我们治理国家更重要的事了。在民主国家,这是一项神圣的世俗仪式。它赋予每一位合格公民一定的政治权力,包括抵抗暴政与腐败的能力、影响税收资金用途的力量,以及帮助塑造国家未来的机会。

No responsibility of citizenship is more important than choosing who represents us in government. In democracies, it is a sacred secular ritual. It gives every eligible citizen a measure of political power, including the ability to stand against tyranny and corruption, influence how tax dollars are spent, and help shape the country’s future.

公正的选举使权力得以从一批领导人和平移交到下一批。学者们称这是世界各国中“罕见而晚近的做法”。维护这一做法,是美国每一位公职人员都必须宣誓保护和捍卫宪法的一个原因。

Fair elections allow power to transfer peacefully from one set of leaders to the next. Scholars call this a “rare and recent practice” among nations. Its upkeep is one reason every public official in the U.S. must swear to protect and defend the Constitution.

特朗普曾两次宣誓,但他在担任总统期间屡次违背誓言。他现在公开参与一场阴谋,企图削弱选民对选举的信心,并干扰各州诚实举行选举的能力。他的干预是不爱国的、不道德的,也是违宪的。

Trump has taken that oath twice, but he has repeatedly violated it as president. He is now openly engaged in a conspiracy to erode voter confidence in elections and interfere with the ability of states to run them honestly. His interference is unpatriotic, unethical and unconstitutional.

特朗普已调动美国司法部和国土安全部参与这一行动。他们并非单独行动。根据无党派组织“各州联合民主中心”10月5日发布的一份分析,选民将在中期选票上看到43个州共197名选举否认者的名字。该中心将选举否认定义为:协助散布特朗普关于2020年大选持续谎言、拒绝在2021年1月6日认证选举结果,或试图推翻前总统乔·拜登胜选的候选人。

Trump has engaged the U.S. Departments of Justice and Homeland Security in this effort. They are not acting alone. According to an Oct. 5 analysis by the nonpartisan States United Democracy Center, voters will find the names of 197 election deniers across 43 states on their midterm ballots. The center defines election denial as candidates who helped spread Trump’s persistent lies about the 2020 election, refused to certify the results on Jan. 6, 2021, or tried to overturn former President Joe Biden’s victory.

“各州联合”统计,有163场国会竞选中出现了选举否认者。这很关键,因为当选众议员或参议员将参与认证2028年总统大选,而这一过程正是特朗普及其共谋者在2021年试图通过指派虚假选举人和煽动骚乱来破坏的,那场骚乱延误了国会对乔·拜登合法胜选的确认。

States United counts 163 congressional races with election deniers on the ballot. That is significant, because those elected to the House or Senate will participate in certifying the 2028 presidential election, the process that Trump and his co-conspirators tried to sabotage in 2021 by appointing false electors and inciting the riot that delayed Congress’s validation of Joe Biden’s lawful victory.

“各州联合”称,另有至少33名否认者分布在21个州,正在竞选全州范围的公职,希望成为州长、检察长或州务卿——在大多数州,州务卿是首席选举官员。

At least 33 other deniers across 21 states are running for statewide offices, States United says, hoping to become governors, attorneys general or secretaries of state, the chief election officers in most states.

明天选票上的三位共和党州长候选人是该中心认定的选举否认者,他们均为即将卸任的国会议员:众议员安迪·比格斯(共和党-亚利桑那州)、拜伦·唐纳兹(共和党-佛罗里达州)和汤姆·蒂芙尼(共和党-威斯康星州)。他们在2021年认证过程中投票支持对有效选举人票提出的异议。

Three Republican gubernatorial candidates on tomorrow’s ballots are departing members of Congress that the center has identified as election deniers: Reps. Andy Biggs (R-Ariz.), Byron Donalds (R-Fla), and Tom Tiffany (R-Wis). They voted to sustain objections to valid electoral votes during the 2021 certification process.

这些候选人应当落选,因为他们的参与冒犯了民主进程。一项又一项研究得出结论:关于存在重大选举违规(如选民欺诈)的指控毫无根据。

These candidates should be defeated because their involvement affronts the democratic process. Study after study has concluded that claims of significant election irregularities, such as voter fraud, are baseless.

美国律师协会指出:“美国的选举运行得相当良好。对其安全性和准确性产生怀疑的做法,对我们的政府形式构成了严重的系统性威胁。”有趣的是,一些法律学者认为,宪法规定否认派成员不得担任任何公职。第14修正案第3款规定,任何宣誓维护宪法的联邦或州官员(所有公职人员都有此义务),若随后参与或支持针对宪法的叛乱,应被取消再次担任公职的资格。

“American elections are quite well-run,” states the American Bar Association. “[E]fforts to cast doubt on their security and accuracy pose a grave systemic threat to our form of government.”Interestingly, some legal scholars argue the Constitution disqualifies members of the denial movement from holding any public office. Section 3 of the 14th Amendment says that any federal or state official who swears to uphold the Constitution (all public officials are obligated to do so) and then participates in or supports a rebellion against it should be disqualified from serving in office again.

但在2024年,美国最高法院在如何执行这一条款的问题上制造了模糊地带。在一项5比4的裁决中,法院称只有国会才能因叛乱取消联邦官员资格。宪法并未如此规定。

But in 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court muddied the waters on how to enforce this. In a 5-4 ruling, the court said only Congress can disqualify federal officials for rebellion. The Constitution doesn’t say that.

虽然特朗普不会出现在明天的选票上,但选民可以通过拒绝那些参与否认2020年大选结果、并继续支持其操纵选举进程、恐吓州选举官员、破坏公众对投票的信心、干涉各州宪法赋予的选举职责的中期选举候选人,来追究特朗普的责任。

Although Trump won’t be on tomorrow’s ballots, voters can hold him accountable by rejecting the midterm candidates who participated in denying the 2020 election outcome and who continue supporting his efforts to rig the electoral process, intimidate state election officials, destroy public confidence in voting, and interfere with states’ constitutional election duties.

事实就是事实。兑换钱币者、推销假药者、骗子、恶棍、投降者、合作者和懦夫已经占据了民主的殿堂。他们打算长期盘踞。明天,我们必须开始将他们赶出去。

Facts are facts. The moneychangers, snake-oil salesmen, charlatans, crooks, capitulators, collaborators and cowards have taken over the temples of democracy. They plan to stay. Tomorrow, we must begin kicking them out.

威廉·S·贝克尔是《民主不再受束缚:如何为人民重建政府》的联合编辑和撰稿人,也是《更热时代的民主》的撰稿人。他曾任威斯康星州司法部高级官员,现任总统气候行动项目执行主任。

William S. Becker is co-editor of and a contributor to “Democracy Unchained: How to Rebuild Government for the People,” and a contributor to “Democracy in a Hotter Time.”He previously served as a senior official in the Wisconsin Department of Justice. He is currently executive director of the Presidential Climate Action Project.

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