
哈立德·卡齐哈 内罗毕,肯尼亚 —— 世界卫生组织总干事周一表示,据报道在埃塞俄比亚北部发生的袭击导致包括一名新生儿在内的儿童丧生,正将该地区脆弱的卫生系统推向崩溃边缘。
KHALED KAZZIHA NAIROBI, Kenya — Attacks in northern Ethiopia that reportedly killed children, including a newborn, are pushing the region’s fragile health system closer to collapse, the World Health Organization’s chief said Monday.
重燃的战火实际上粉碎了联邦政府与提格雷地区叛军于2022年11月签署的和平协议,引发了更广泛冲突的担忧。
Renewed fighting has effectively shattered a November 2022 peace agreement between the federal government and rebel forces in the Tigray region, stoking fears of a wider conflict.
世卫组织总干事谭德塞在X平台发布的声明中表示,据报道在阿姆哈拉地区的贾里2号流离失所者营地,儿童是被杀者之一。在邻近的提格雷地区的拉马,据报道有数人在试图获取食物时被杀。
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, in a statement posted on X, said children were among those reportedly killed at the Jaari 2 displacement camp in Amhara. In Rama, in neighboring Tigray, several people were reportedly killed while trying to get food.
谭德塞未提供任一袭击的伤亡总数或日期,也未指出肇事者。他更广泛地提到,无人机袭击和民众伤亡在埃塞俄比亚各地正变得频繁。暂未获得政府针对上述报道袭击的回应或公开声明。
Tedros gave no casualty totals or dates for either attack and did not identify the perpetrators. He referred more broadly to drone attacks and civilian casualties becoming frequent across Ethiopia. No government response or public statement addressing the reported attacks was immediately available.
谭德塞表示,北部医院缺乏医护人员、药品和设备,救护车服务严重不足,且不安全局势阻碍了医疗物资运送。世卫组织及其他联合国机构正努力运送更多物资。
Hospitals in the north lack health workers, medicines and equipment, while ambulance services are severely limited and insecurity is obstructing medical deliveries, Tedros said. WHO and other United Nations agencies were working to deliver additional supplies.
他说:“必须保护平民。必须允许医护人员和人道主义物资抵达有需要的人手中。”
“Civilians must be protected. Health workers and humanitarian supplies must be allowed to reach those in need,” he said.
谭德塞为提格雷族人,曾在提格雷人民解放阵线主导执政联盟时担任埃塞俄比亚外长和卫生部长。
Tedros, an ethnic Tigrayan, served as Ethiopia’s foreign minister and health minister when the Tigray People’s Liberation Front dominated the country’s ruling coalition.
他的批评招致埃塞俄比亚当局指责其存在政治偏见。2022年1月,政府指责他利用职权推进政治利益。谭德塞承认与该地区有渊源,但表示自己发言不带偏见。
His criticism has drawn accusations of political bias from Ethiopian authorities. In January 2022, the government accused him of using his office to advance political interests . Tedros acknowledged his ties to the region but said he was speaking without bias.
政府还面临阿姆哈拉和奥罗米亚地区的武装反对。法诺,一个松散的阿姆哈拉族民兵网络,自2023年起在阿姆哈拉地区与联邦军队交战。
The government also faces armed opposition in the regions of Amhara and Oromia. Fano, a loose network of ethnic Amhara militias, has battled federal forces in Amhara since 2023.
埃塞俄比亚正教会称,在奥罗米亚地区发生的多起单独袭击事件中,至少有60名正教基督徒被杀害。美国驻埃塞俄比亚大厄尔文·J·马辛加周六谴责该地区阿尔西专区据报发生的针对性杀戮,并呼吁展开调查。
In separate attacks in Oromia, Ethiopia’s Orthodox Church said at least 60 Orthodox Christians were killed . U.S. Ambassador Ervin J. Massinga on Saturday condemned reported targeted killings in the region’s Arsi zone and called for an investigation.
他在美国驻埃塞俄比亚大使馆发布在社交媒体上的声明中说:“这种针对任何群体的骇人听闻的袭击必须停止。”
“Such horrific attacks against any group must stop,” he said in a statement posted by the U.S. Embassy on social media.
与此同时,埃塞俄比亚总理阿比·艾哈迈德在社交媒体上表示,政府领导人正在该国东部的胡尔索接受军事训练。他说,此次训练增强了纪律、领导力和备战状态。
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, meanwhile, said on social media that government leaders were undergoing military training at Hurso in the east of the country. He said the training strengthened discipline, leadership and readiness.
社交媒体上发布的照片显示,阿比身穿卡其色服装与参训人员在一起。其他图片显示了集体训练和俯卧撑练习。
Photos posted on social media showed Abiy with participants in khaki outfits. Other images showed group exercises and pushups.
由七个反对派团体组成的“埃塞俄比亚人民生存力量联盟”在一份视频声明中表示,已批准加强成员间合作、协调国内外宣传活动、扩大外交接触的计划。
The Ethiopian Peoples’ Forces Alliance for Survival, a coalition of seven opposition groups, said in a video statement that it had approved plans to strengthen cooperation among its members, coordinate domestic and diaspora campaigns, and expand diplomatic engagement.
该联盟指责执政的繁荣党煽动冲突、流离失所和贫困,并呼吁进行包容性的政治过渡。
It accused the ruling Prosperity Party of fueling conflict, displacement and poverty, and called for an inclusive political transition.
该联盟于9月成立,明确目标是推翻阿比政府。其七个成员分别是:提格雷人民解放阵线、阿姆哈拉法诺民族运动、奥罗莫解放军、奥加登民族解放阵线、阿法尔革命民主统一阵线、贝尼尚古尔人民解放运动和古穆兹人民民主运动。
The alliance formed in September with the stated aim of removing Abiy’s government. Its seven members are the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, the Amhara Fano National Movement, the Oromo Liberation Army, the Ogaden National Liberation Front, the Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front, the Benishangul Peoples’ Liberation Movement and the Gumuz Peoples’ Democratic Movement.