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首相启动奴隶制道歉磋商之际,计划为英联邦国家“重置债务”PM plans debt re-set for Commonwealth nations as slavery apology talks begin

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查尔斯三世国王与首相安迪·伯纳姆在安提瓜举行的英联邦商业论坛上King Charles III with Prime Minister Andy Burnham at a Commonwealth Business Forum in Antigua

伯纳姆计划为英联邦国家“重置债务” 此举正值首相启动关于英国明年就奴隶贸易正式道歉的磋商之际文/克里斯·梅森 首相将于稍晚与国王共同出席在安提瓜举行的英联邦政府首脑会议正式开幕式,并开始与各国领导人就英国在明年就奴隶贸易发表正式道歉一事展开磋商。

Burnham plans debt re-set for Commonwealth countries The move comes as the prime minister begins talks about the UK issuing a formal apology for the slave trade in the next year. By Chris Mason The prime minister will join the King at the formal opening of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Antigua later - and begin talks with fellow leaders about the UK issuing a formal apology for the slave trade in the next year.

唐宁街表示,作为讨论的一部分,安迪·伯纳姆将阐述他所谓的“债务重置”计划,以支持因偿付债务利息成本不断上升而面临困境的英联邦国家。

As part of the discussions, Downing Street said Andy Burnham would set out his plans for what it is calling a "debt reset" to support Commonwealth countries having to deal with the growing costs of paying interest on their debts.

赔偿问题——即向奴隶制受害者提供补偿——在本次峰会筹备期间主导了辩论,来自56个英联邦国家的代表正在参会。

The issue of reparations, compensation to those who were the victims of slavery, has dominated debate in the build up to this summit, in which representatives from 56 Commonwealth countries are meeting.

“英国给这次会议带来了一种新方法,”首相表示,这算是一种默认:两年前在太平洋岛国萨摩亚举行的上一次英联邦聚会,从英国视角来看进展并不顺利。

"Britain is bringing a new approach to this meeting," the prime minister said, in a tacit acknowledgement that the last Commonwealth gathering, on the Pacific island of Samoa two years ago, did not go well from a UK perspective.

前首相基尔·斯塔默爵士在会前曾表示赔偿议题不在议程上,但其他领导人坚持应将其列入。

The previous Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer had said prior to the meeting that reparations were not on the agenda, but other leaders insisted they should be.

这一次,新首相试图抢在辩论前面,并似乎直接回应了部分英联邦领导人在上届峰会后的愤怒。

This time, the new prime minister has sought to get ahead of the debate, and appeared to directly address the anger of some Commonwealth leaders after the last summit.

“多年来,受奴隶贸易影响的英联邦成员一直要求就奴隶制遗留问题进行一次诚实的对话。由于我们采取鸵鸟政策,损害了英联邦的运作能力,”伯纳姆在《卫报》的一篇文章中辩称。

"For years, those members of the Commonwealth affected by the slave trade have asked for an honest conversation about the legacies of slavery. By sticking our heads in the sand, we have damaged the ability of the Commonwealth to function," Burnham argued in an article in the Guardian.

伯纳姆将与外交大臣埃德·米利班德和前首相戈登·布朗一起,开启他们希望有助于化解赔偿辩论僵局的对话。

Burnham alongside the Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband and the former Prime Minister Gordon Brown, are beginning conversations which, they hope, will help detoxify the debate about reparations.

他们这样做的同时坚称英国不会向他们付款,但很可能明年首次就奴隶贸易正式道歉,届时英国将担任二十国集团(G20)轮值主席国。

They do so while insisting the UK will not pay them, but is likely to formally apologise for the slave trade for the first time next year, when the UK holds the rotating presidency of the G20 group of countries.

米利班德在一段社交媒体视频中说,“正式道歉”是“英国政府愿意接受的”事项。

"A formal apology," Miliband said in a social media video, is something "the British government are open to".

他说这将是“重要一步”,但补充道:“我们不认为经济赔偿是解决跨大西洋奴隶贸易问题的正确或可行答案。我们认为,正确的回应不是要求今天的英国纳税人为这些历史行为支付经济款项。”保守党领袖巴德诺克敦促首相不要就奴隶制道歉,称这会给各国向英国索要赔偿提供理由。

He said this would be a "significant step" but added that "we don't believe financial reparations are the right of feasible answer to transatlantic slavery. We don't think the right response is to ask British taxpayers today to make financial payments for these historic acts." The Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has urged the prime minister not to issue an apology for slavery, saying it would give countries a reason to ask the UK for reparations.

她说:“我认为我们不应给予任何资金来补偿奴隶贸易受害者,也不认为安迪·伯纳姆需要道歉,因为这是一个撬开大门索要现金的杠杆。”但英国官员抱有希望,甚至充满信心,认为首相和外交大臣的做法将在未来两天为与英联邦同僚国家进行更广泛的对话创造空间。

She said: "I don't think we should be giving any money to compensate people for the slave trade, and I don't think that Andy Burnham needs to be apologising because it is a lever to wedge open the door to ask for cash." But British officials are hopeful, even confident, that the prime minister and foreign secretary's approach will create space in the next two days for a wider conversation with fellow Commonwealth countries.

首相府表示,英国将牵头成立两个新工作组——一个聚焦关键矿产资产及集团内供应链脆弱性,另一个旨在更广泛地促进贸易和投资。

No 10 said the UK would lead two new task forces - one focused on critical mineral assets and vulnerabilities in supply chains across the group and the other aimed at boosting trade and investment more widely.

官员称,两个工作组都将于年底前成立,并在下一次领导人峰会上汇报进展。

Both will be set up by the end of the year and report back at the next leaders' summit, officials said.

英国外交官视英联邦为与发展中国家对话的有用论坛,至关重要的是,该论坛不涉及中国、美国或俄罗斯。

British diplomats view the Commonwealth as a useful forum for conversations with developing countries, and, crucially, one that does not involve China, America or Russia.

一条细长的红色横幅,用于推广《政治要闻》时事通讯,上面写着:“每个工作日,将最新的政治分析和重大时刻直接发送到您的收件箱。”横幅上还有一张英国议会大厦的图片。Thin, red banner promoting the Politics Essential newsletter with text saying, “Get the latest political analysis and big moments, delivered straight to your inbox every weekday”. There is also an image of the Houses of Parliament.

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