2026年11月4日,美国东部时间凌晨1:27 | 更新:2026年11月4日,美国东部时间凌晨1:36 民主党强势夺取国会全面控制权 民主党在选民对共和党的不满情绪和生活成本担忧的推动下,强势夺取了国会控制权。
11/04/2026, 1:27 AM EST | Updated: 11/04/2026, 1:36 AM EST Democrats seize full control of Congress Democrats have forcefully taken control of Congress, bolstered by a wave of voter dissatisfaction with Republicans and cost-of-living concerns.
大约二十年来,该党首次将在共和党总统执政期间同时掌控众议院和参议院。
The party will hold both the House and Senate for the first time under a Republican president in roughly two decades.
这对唐纳德·特朗普总统是一个打击,他实际上被迫陷入“跛脚鸭”状态。其政府一直在私下为应对一波民主党主导的调查做准备,这些调查可能会在未来两年占据大量政治关注度。而共和党议员已公开质疑,特朗普对国会山共和党人的影响力在未来两年是否会开始减弱。
It’s a blow to President Donald Trump, who is effectively being forced into lame-duck status. His administration has been privately preparing for a wave of Democratic investigations that could threaten to suck up much of the political oxygen for the next two years. And GOP lawmakers are already openly questioning whether his influence may begin to dwindle with Hill Republicans over the next two years.
这一结果是民主党的最佳情形,也是许多人即便在一年前仍视为不太可能的局面。
The result is the best-case scenario for Democrats and one that many had viewed as unlikely even a year ago.
民主党需要在特朗普2024年大选中以两位数优势获胜的多个州赢得多个席位。但民主党成功在关键竞选中招募到一流候选人,并利用由总统低支持率、伊朗战争及相关经济代价驱动的全国政治环境恶化这一有利条件。随着民主党将于明年1月掌控国会,他们将拥有立法实权。
They needed to win multiple seats in states Trump won by double digits in 2024. But Democrats were able to land top-shelf recruits in key races and capitalize on a souring national political environment driven by the president’s low poll numbers, the Iran war and related economic costs. With control of Congress in their grasp come January, Democrats will have legislative teeth.
他们仍须在制衡特朗普与党内为2028年总统大选确立自身身份和战略的内部角力之间取得平衡,目前已有多位民主党议员在考虑参选。
They’ll still have to balance checking Trump with their own intra-party scramble to figure out their own identity and strategy ahead of the 2028 presidential election, where several Democratic lawmakers are looking at bids.
“我们的首要任务必须是为美国民众在其最迫切的需求——特朗普强加给他们的高昂生活成本——上交出成果,其次是追究腐败问题,”参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默在其党夺回参议院控制权时对记者表示。
“Our number one focus has to be producing for the American people in terms of their number one need, the high costs that Trump has imposed on them, and second, to go after the corruption,” Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer told reporters as his party flipped the upper chamber.
民主党需要净增四个参议院席位才能夺回多数党地位。截至周三清晨,他们已拿下北卡罗来纳州、南卡罗来纳州、得克萨斯州、俄亥俄州、爱荷华州、堪萨斯州和缅因州,其他州份仍未宣布结果。
Democrats needed a net pickup of four Senate seats in order to win back the majority. They picked up North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Ohio, Iowa, Kansas and Maine, with other states still uncalled as of early Wednesday morning.
民主党还翻转了多个共和党把持的众议院选区,包括爱荷华州、宾夕法尼亚州、威斯康星州和新泽西州的选区。
Democrats also flipped several GOP-held House districts, including in Iowa, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and New Jersey.
该党正在等待,看他们在两院的多数优势会有多大。但同时控制两院,对预计将当选议长的众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯,以及预计将继续担任多数党领袖的舒默来说,都是一场胜利——尽管舒默此前数月来一直面临外部进步派的批评。
The party is waiting to see how much breathing room they will have in their majorities. But securing both chambers is a win for House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, who is expected to be elected speaker, as well as Schumer, who is also expected to return as majority leader despite months of criticism from outside progressives.
作为未来局势的一个信号,一些共和党重量级人物迅速誓言要做特朗普的盟友,并对民主党形成制衡。
In a sign of things to come, some top Republicans quickly vowed to be an ally for Trump and a check on Democrats.
参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩(共和党-南达科他州)在一份声明中说:“随着我们迈向2027年,参议院共和党人不会坐视不管,任由民主党极左、社会主义派别试图推翻我们所做的一切。值得庆幸的是,我们依然有特朗普总统坐镇白宫。”
“As we head into 2027, Senate Republicans will not stand idly by as the far-left, socialist wing of the Democrat Party attempts to unwind everything we’ve done. Thankfully, we still have President Trump in the White House,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) said in a statement.
背叛特朗普在伊朗问题上立场的大多数共和党人依然落选 一些处于劣势的共和党人试图在伊朗战争问题上与唐纳德·特朗普总统划清界限。这没奏效。
Most Republicans who broke with Trump on Iran lost anyway Some vulnerable Republicans tried to break with President Donald Trump over the Iran war. It didn’t work.
在九月众议院投票遏制特朗普伊朗战争权力、投了赞成票与民主党站在一起的五名关键战场州共和党议员中,今晚仅有一人——俄亥俄州众议员沃伦·戴维森——保住了席位。
Of the five battleground Republicans voted with Democrats in September to curb Trump’s Iran war powers in the House, only one — Ohio Rep. Warren Davidson — held onto their seat tonight.
尽管试图与这场极不得人心的战争划清界限,宾夕法尼亚州众议员布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克、爱荷华州众议员玛丽安内特·米勒-米克斯和扎克·纳恩全部落选。
Pennsylvania Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick and Iowa Reps. Mariannette Miller-Meeks and Zach Nunn were all ousted despite attempts to distance themselves from the deeply unpopular war.
而在一场惊人的败局中,参议院发起类似推动的苏珊·柯林斯参议员向民主党人特洛伊·杰克逊认输。
And in a stunning defeat, Sen. Susan Collins, who joined a similar push in the Senate, conceded to Democrat Troy Jackson.
俄亥俄州参议员乔恩·赫斯特德曾在9月呼吁迅速结束伊朗战争,却被民主党人谢罗德·布朗击败。爱荷华州共和党众议员阿什利·欣森在同一个月与特朗普尖锐决裂,呼吁结束冲突,结果在参议员竞选中败给了民主党人乔什·图雷克。
Ohio Sen. Jon Husted, who called for a quick end to the Iran war in September, was ousted by Democrat Sherrod Brown. And Iowa GOP Rep. Ashley Hinson, who broke sharply with Trump the same month to call for an end to the conflict, lost her Senate bid to Democrat Josh Turek.
密歇根州共和党参议员候选人迈克·罗杰斯和共和党众议员汤姆·巴雷特的选情尚未揭晓。罗杰斯曾在9月表示特朗普应结束战争,巴雷特则在9月投赞成票,支持限制总统战权。
Races have yet to be called in Michigan for Republican Senate hopeful Mike Rogers, who said in September that Trump should end the war, and GOP Rep. Tom Barrett, who voted in favor of curbing the president's war powers in September.
据《政治报》7月的一项民调显示,到了夏天,前特朗普选民开始对这场冲突失去耐心,支持战争的比例在两个月内下降了13个百分点。持续的冲突加上油价上涨,迫使共和党候选人呼吁结束战争,以在各自的竞选中保持生存能力。最终,对许多共和党人来说,这还不够。
Former Trump voters began to lose patience with the conflict by the summer, according to a POLITICO Poll from July that showed support for the war decreased by 13 points in two months. And the persistent conflict, combined with rising gas prices, forced Republican candidates to call for the war’s end to maintain viability in their respective races. In the end, it wasn’t enough for many Republicans.
特朗普似乎承认了党内人士的建议,即战争引发的燃料成本飙升拖累了共和党,但他为自己的行动进行了辩护。
Trump appeared to acknowledge the suggestions from those in his party who said the spike in fuel costs triggered by the war was a drag on Republicans, but he defended his actions.
“我完全确信,我关于伊朗的决定,从我国乃至世界的长远利益来看,绝对是正确的,”他周二晚间对《政治报》表示。
“I am totally convinced that my decision on Iran for the long-term good of our country and even the world was an absolutely correct one,” he told POLITICO on Tuesday evening.
小肯尼迪及其“让美国再次健康”运动遭遇惨败 卫生部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪及其“让美国再次健康”运动度过了一个糟糕的选举之夜。
RFK Jr. and his MAHA movement suffer massive defeat It was not a good election night for Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and his Make America Healthy Again movement.
肯尼迪及其疫苗安全怀疑论者和健康食品倡导者同盟,在爱荷华州、得克萨斯州和堪萨斯州失去了主要盟友。
Kennedy and his fellow vaccine safety skeptics and health food advocates saw major allies in Iowa, Texas and Kansas go down.
“让美国再次健康”妈妈们待在家里没去投票,这本可能左右一些难以置信地胶着的选情,“让美国再次健康”影响者、保守派播客主持人亚历克斯·克拉克在社交媒体平台X上写道。她将失利归因于唐纳德·特朗普总统支持草甘膦,这是一种“让美国再次健康”支持者声称会致癌的除草剂。
“MAHA moms stayed home and it could’ve swayed some of these races that were unbearably close,” Alex Clark, a MAHA influencer and conservative podcaster, wrote on social media platform X. She attributed the losses to President Donald Trump’s support of glyphosate, a weedkiller MAHA supporters say causes cancer.
肯尼迪的失利最为惨重的地方莫过于爱荷华州,他和“让美国再次健康”(MAHA)团体投入在该州共和党候选人扎克·拉恩竞选州长的时间和金钱,超过了其他任何候选人。拉恩仍然大败,在一场大比分失利中败给了民主党人罗布·桑德。肯尼迪在上周出席一场 MAHA 集会与拉恩同台时,曾称拉恩的竞选是“这个国家正在进行的最重要的选举”。
Nowhere were Kennedy’s losses more profound than Iowa, where he and MAHA groups put more time and money into electing Republican Zach Lahn governor than any other candidate. Lahn still went down, losing in a landslide to Democrat Rob Sand. Kennedy called Lahn’s race “the most important election going on in this country” when he appeared with him at a MAHA rally last week.
由肯尼迪的图书出版商托尼·莱昂斯领导的两个 MAHA 政治行动委员会(PAC)上个月表示,他们将共同捐款 165 万美元助选拉恩,这笔资金超过了他们在任何其他竞选中投入的金额。
Two MAHA PACs, led by Kennedy’s book publisher, Tony Lyons, said last month that they were donating a combined $1.65 million to help Lahn, more money than they’d spent on any other race.
共和党人阿什利·欣森竞逐即将卸任的乔尼·恩斯特的爱荷华州联邦参议员席位,同样告负。
Republican Ashley Hinson lost her bid for the Iowa Senate seat of the retiring Joni Ernst.
肯尼迪曾试图助选的共和党联邦众议员玛丽安内特·米勒-米克斯和扎克·纳恩也双双落败。
GOP Reps. Mariannette Miller-Meeks and Zach Nunn, both of whom Kennedy had sought to help, lost.
另一位肯尼迪支持的爱荷华州共和党众议员候选人乔·米切尔,竞选欣森留下的众议院席位,败给了民主党对手林赛·詹姆斯。
Joe Mitchell, another Kennedy-backed GOP candidate in Iowa running for the House seat vacated by Hinson, lost to his Democratic opponent Lindsay James.
其他参议院竞选对肯尼迪及其运动同样不利。共和党候选人肯·帕克斯顿在得克萨斯州败给民主党人詹姆斯·塔拉里科,使 MAHA 和肯尼迪失去了一位本可能成为他们事业有力捍卫者的人物。作为州检察长,帕克斯顿曾对食品、化工和制药公司展开调查,赢得了 MAHA 支持者的赞誉。
Other Senate races didn’t go any better for Kennedy and his movement. GOP candidate Ken Paxton’s loss in Texas to Democrat James Talarico deprives MAHA and Kennedy of what would have been a likely champion for their causes. As state attorney general, Paxton opened investigations into food, chemical and drug companies, earning praise from MAHA supporters.
堪萨斯州联邦参议员罗杰·马歇尔,国会 MAHA 核心小组主席,在一场冷门中败给民主党人亚当·汉密尔顿。马歇尔是卫生、教育、劳工和养老金委员会的资深成员,一直是 MAHA 推动的终结慢性病、改善营养等事业在立法层面的代言人。
Kansas Sen. Roger Marshall, the chair of the MAHA Caucus in Congress, lost in a shocker to Democrat Adam Hamilton. Marshall, a senior member of the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, has been the legislative voice for MAHA causes like ending chronic disease and improving nutrition.
马歇尔曾多次为肯尼迪抵御批评,并协助这位部长确保特朗普提名的卫生官员获得参议院确认。马歇尔曾表示,他计划在下一届国会领导卫生委员会。
Marshall has repeatedly defended Kennedy against critics and aided the secretary in ensuring Trump’s health nominees secure Senate confirmation. Marshall had said he aimed to lead the Health Committee in the next Congress.
在其他地方,民主党儿科医生安妮·安德鲁斯在南卡罗来纳州击败了共和党参议员达琳·格雷厄姆。安德鲁斯在竞选期间一直批评肯尼迪质疑疫苗安全性,据报道她称肯尼迪是她“几十年来的职业宿敌”,并支持弹劾他。
Elsewhere, Annie Andrews, a Democratic pediatrician who has criticized Kennedy throughout her campaign for questioning vaccine safety, scored a victory against Republican Sen. Darline Graham in South Carolina.
民主党人根德比安表示,康斯坦蒂诺将赢得斯特凡尼克长期把持的纽约席位。民主党人布莱克·根德比安表示,共和党人安东尼·康斯坦蒂诺将以微弱优势赢得由众议员埃莉斯·斯特凡尼克把持了十多年的纽约北部选区,他祝愿对手在国会一切顺利,同时表示每一张选票都应被计数。
Andrews reportedly called Kennedy her “professional archnemesis for decades” and supports his impeachment. Democrat Gendebien says Constantino will win New York seat long held by Stefanik Democrat Blake Gendebien said Republican Anthony Constantino will narrowly win the northern New York district held by Rep. Elise Stefanik for over a decade, wishing his opponent well in Congress while saying every vote should be counted.
“我祝愿安东尼·康斯坦蒂诺在国会一切顺利,希望他永远把北部地区的利益放在首位,”根德比安说。
“I wish Anthony Constantino well in Congress, and I hope he’ll always put the North Country first," Gendebien said.
康斯坦蒂诺将作为纽约多年来送往国会的最非传统人物之一前往华盛顿。
Constantino will head to Washington as one of the most unconventional figures New York has sent to Congress in years.
“投给布莱克的人,你们犯了个大错,但没关系,”康斯坦蒂诺在胜选演讲中说。“未来两年我会让你们爱上我。”这位贴纸大亨因成功对抗分区法规、在从纽约州高速公路可见的地方建起巨大的“投票给特朗普”标牌而进入公众视野。民主党人反复强调,他的公司生产过印有“杀死警察”等字样的贴纸,以及他试图说唱生涯中那些粗俗的歌词。
"To those that voted for Blake, you made a big mistake, but its okay,” Constantino said in his victory speech. “I'm going to spend the next two years making you fall in love with me." A sticker magnate, Constantino came to public attention when he successfully fought zoning laws to build a giant “Vote for Trump” sign visible from the New York State Thruway. Democrats repeatedly highlighted stickers his company produced with messages like “Kill the Police” and abrasive lyrics from his attempted rap career.
但康斯坦蒂诺面临的更大障碍是唐纳德·特朗普总统与加拿大的贸易战。该选区包含纽约州与魁北克省边境沿线的社区,经济动荡和旅游业的急剧下滑激起了选民的焦虑。
But the bigger obstacle for Constantino was President Donald Trump’s trade war with Canada. The district includes communities along New York’s border with Quebec, where economic turmoil and a steep decline in tourism have stoked voters’ anxiety.
这些压力使该选区重新成为竞争焦点,而就在两年前,特朗普曾以21个百分点的优势赢下这里。
Those pressures helped put the district in play just two years after Trump carried it by 21 points.
查克·舒默在周二午夜前夕兴高采烈地宣称胜利,称这次选举带来了参议院版图的“代际性重塑”,对民主党有利。
A jubilant Chuck Schumer took a victory lap just before midnight Tuesday, saying the election had delivered a “generational remake” of the Senate map in Democrats' favor.
民主党领袖在该党参议院竞选总部外发表了上述言论,此前几分钟该党刚刚赢得多数席位——这一壮举在许多民主党人眼中,即便在一年前也几乎被视为不可能。
The Democratic leader made his comments outside the party's Senate campaign headquarters moments after the party won a majority — a feat many Democrats viewed as all but impossible even a year ago. "The American people reduced the red brick wall to a pile of bricks.
“美国人民将那堵红砖墙化为了一堆散砖。结果,参议院版图出现了一场代际性的重塑,这将改变当下乃至未来的美国。美国人投票支持变革,现在民主党必须兑现承诺,”舒默对记者说。
And as a result, there is now a generational remake of the Senate map that is going to change America now and on into the future. Americans voted for change, and now, Democrats must deliver,” Schumer told reporters.
这次选举胜利预计将让舒默重返参议院多数党领袖职位。他将其视为自己战略的胜利:坚持聚焦“生活成本、混乱与腐败”这一信息,并在关键摇摆州招募更优秀的候选人——尽管过去两年里,他也激怒了一些进步派外部团体和众议院民主党人。
The election victory is expected to sweep Schumer back into the Senate majority leader’s office. He cast it as a vindication of his strategy to stay focused on a "costs, chaos and corruption" message and recruit superior candidates in battleground states — even as he has aggravated some progressive outside groups and House Democrats over the past two years.
当被问及民主党将如何应对特朗普总统时,舒默表示,民主党将“无论有没有总统,都为美国人民兑现承诺”,并单独称特朗普为“有史以来最糟糕的总统”。他补充道:“共和党做出了选择,跟随特朗普一起跳下了悬崖。”
Asked about how Democrats would deal with President Donald Trump, Schumer said Democrats would "deliver for the people of America with or without the president," separately calling him "the worst president ever." "Republicans made a choice and followed Trump over the cliff,” he added.