哈基姆·杰弗里斯有望成为众议院议长；查克·舒默预计将领导参议院多数党。民主党在11月3日的中期选举中赢得了美国国会两院的控制权，使该党对立法、联邦支出、总统任命以及对特朗普政府的监督拥有重大影响力。
Hakeem Jeffries poised to become speaker of the House; Chuck Schumer expected to lead Senate majority Democrats won control of both chambers of the US Congress in the Nov. 3 midterm elections, giving the party significant influence over legislation, federal spending, presidential appointments, and oversight of the Trump administration.
这一结果标志着华盛顿的重大转变，此前共和党控制着两院，能够以更少的障碍推进总统的立法优先事项。
The results mark a major shift in Washington, where Republicans previously controlled both chambers and could advance the president's legislative priorities with fewer obstacles.
唐纳德·特朗普的总统任期将持续至2029年1月，他将继续行使行政权力，包括否决立法的权力。以下是新权力结构的运作方式：民主党掌控两院。美国国会由两院组成：众议院和参议院。两院都必须批准立法才能使其成为法律，尽管各自拥有不同的宪法职责。
Donald Trump retains the presidency until January 2029, and will continue exercising executive powers, including the authority to veto legislation. Here is how the new power structure will work: Democrats take control of both chambers The US Congress has two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Both must approve legislation before it can become law, although each has distinct constitutional responsibilities.
众议院。民主党重新夺回了由435名议员组成的众议院的控制权，其中需要218个席位才能获得多数。
House of Representatives Democrats have regained control of the 435-member House, where 218 seats are required for a majority.
早期选举结果显示，民主党获得228个席位，共和党获得139个席位。
Early election results showed Democrats with 228 seats against 139 for Republicans.
众议院民主党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯预计将出任议长，接替共和党人迈克·约翰逊。如果当选，杰弗里斯将成为美国历史上首位黑人议长。
House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries is expected to become speaker, replacing Republican Mike Johnson. If elected, Jeffries would become the first Black speaker in US history.
议长主持众议院事务，协助确定其立法议程，与党派领导层协商任命委员会成员，并对哪些法案获得审议拥有相当大的影响力。共和党将成为少数党，约翰逊预计将领导他们的反对阵营。
The speaker presides over the House, helps determine its legislative agenda, appoints committee members in consultation with party leadership and exercises considerable influence over which bills receive consideration. Republicans will become the minority party, with Johnson expected to lead their opposition.
参议院。民主党还重新夺回了由100名议员组成的参议院的控制权，推翻了共和党的多数地位。
Senate Democrats have also regained control of the 100-member Senate, overturning the Republican majority.
早期计票显示，民主党持有54个席位，其中包括两名与其结盟的无党派人士，共和党持有43个席位，在现有结果追踪中仍有三场竞选尚未决出结果。
An early tally showed Democrats holding 54 seats, including two independents who caucus with them, against 43 Republicans, with three races still unresolved in the available results tracker.
查克·舒默目前是参议院民主党领袖，预计将成为多数党领袖，接替共和党人约翰·图恩。
Chuck Schumer, currently the Senate Democratic leader, is expected to become majority leader, replacing Republican John Thune.
多数党领袖掌控参议院大部分立法议程，与其他议员进行协商，并对哪些法案和总统提名进入审议程序拥有重大影响力。图恩预计将成为共和党少数党领袖。两党将由谁领导？国会议员选举本党领袖，而众议院全体议员选举议长。
The majority leader controls much of the upper house's legislative schedule, negotiates with other lawmakers and has significant influence over which bills and presidential nominations receive consideration. Thune is expected to become the Republican minority leader. Who will lead the two parties? Members of Congress elect their party leaders, while the full House elects its speaker.
因此，这些领导职位将在新一届国会会期开始前经过正式投票产生。
The leadership positions are therefore subject to formal votes ahead of the new congressional session.
杰弗里斯有望作为议长领导众议院民主党人，而现任民主党党鞭凯瑟琳·克拉克预计将保留高层领导职位。党鞭的职责包括与议员协调，并为本党立法争取选票。
Jeffries is poised to lead House Democrats as speaker, while Katherine Clark, the current Democratic whip, is expected to retain a senior leadership position. The whip's role includes coordinating with lawmakers and securing votes for party legislation.
在参议院，舒默很可能成为多数党领袖。然而，现任民主党党鞭迪克·德宾在决定不在2026年寻求连任后，将在任期结束时离开参议院，这意味着民主党人需要选出一位继任者。
In the Senate, Schumer is likely to become majority leader. However, current Democratic Whip Dick Durbin will leave the chamber at the end of his term after deciding not to seek re-election in 2026, meaning Democrats will need to select a successor.
在共和党方面，约翰逊预计将在少数党地位领导众议院共和党人，而现任众议院多数党领袖史蒂夫·斯卡利斯预计仍将在该党领导层中保持影响力。
On the Republican side, Johnson is expected to lead House Republicans in the minority, while current House Majority Leader Steve Scalise is expectedx to remain influential in the party's leadership.
与此同时，图恩将从参议院多数党领袖转任少数党领袖，而现任共和党党鞭约翰·巴拉索预计将保留高层领导职位。民主党人翻转至少7个共和党参议院席位民主党人翻转了至少七个共和党人持有的参议院席位，其中包括传统上偏保守的州，这帮助他们获得了对参议院的控制权。
Thune, meanwhile, will move from Senate's majority leader to minority leader, while current Republican Whip John Barrasso is expected to retain a senior leadership role. Democrats flip at least 7 Republican Senate seats Democrats overturned at least seven Republican-held Senate seats, including in traditionally conservative states, helping them secure control of the chamber.
主要胜利包括：詹姆斯·塔拉里科在得克萨斯州击败共和党人肯·帕克斯顿，亚当·汉密尔顿在堪萨斯州击败共和党现任议员罗杰·马歇尔，乔什·图雷克在艾奥瓦州击败共和党现任议员阿什利·欣森。
Among the major victories were James Talarico's defeat of Republican Ken Paxton in Texas, Adam Hamilton's victory over Republican incumbent Roger Marshall in Kansas and Josh Turek's defeat of Republican incumbent Ashley Hinson in Iowa.
民主党还在南卡罗来纳州和北卡罗来纳州赢得席位，前州长罗伊·库珀在北卡罗来纳州赢得了一场公开参议员选举。
Democrats also captured seats in South Carolina and North Carolina, where former governor Roy Cooper won an open Senate race.
在俄亥俄州，前民主党参议员谢罗德·布朗击败了共和党现任议员乔恩·赫斯特德，而特洛伊·杰克逊在缅因州击败了长期任职的共和党参议员苏珊·柯林斯。
In Ohio, former Democratic senator Sherrod Brown defeated Republican incumbent Jon Husted, while Troy Jackson defeated longtime Republican Sen. Susan Collins in Maine.
民主党还保住了竞争激烈的席位，包括佐治亚州，乔恩·奥索夫在那里赢得连任。
Democrats also retained competitive seats, including in Georgia, where Jon Ossoff won re-election.
在传统上偏向共和党的各州取得的进展，显著扩大了该党的参议院地位。美国媒体指出，选民对通货膨胀、生活成本、政府腐败和伊朗战争的担忧是共和党失利背后的因素之一。新的权力平衡何时开始？
The gains in states that have traditionally favored Republicans significantly expanded the party's Senate position. American media identified voter concerns over inflation, the cost of living, government corruption and the Iran war among the factors behind the Republican losses. When does the new balance of power begin?
新当选的议员将于2027年1月3日就职，届时第120届国会将召开。在此之前，共和党保留其在两院的现有多数地位。
The newly elected lawmakers will take office on Jan. 3, 2027, when the 120th Congress convenes. Until then, Republicans retain their existing majorities in both chambers.
新的国会多数党将任期两年，下一次选举定于2028年11月与总统选举同时举行。
The new congressional majorities will serve two-year terms, with the next elections scheduled for November 2028 alongside the presidential election.