字号·· | 护眼
连线

最大的亲AI超级政治行动委员会网络并未真正影响中期选举The Biggest Pro-AI Super Pac Network Didn't Really Impact the Midterms

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

“引领未来”这一最大的支持人工智能的超级政治行动委员会(超级筹委会)网络,在中期选举结束时账上仍存有逾2000万美元,并拥有一份包含数十名来自两党的成功国会候选人的名单。

Leading the Future, the biggest pro-AI super PAC network, is walking away from the midterm elections with just over $20 million still in the bank and a roster of dozens of successful congressional candidates from both sides of the aisle.

乍一看,这似乎是一场胜利。但细节却讲述了另一个故事。捐款绝大多数流向了稳操胜券的候选人,而“引领未来”介入的极少数风险较大的竞选中,结果显示其试图塑造选举的计划落了空。

At first glance, that looks like a win. The details tell another story, though. The donations went overwhelmingly to safe candidates, and the results in the small handful of riskier races that Leading the Future got involved with indicate that its plans to shape the election fell flat.

当“引领未来”于2025年8月首次亮相,誓言要“反对扼杀创新的政策”时,其拥有约1亿美元的资金储备,资金来源包括硅谷一些最大的科技亿万富翁——其中包括安德森·霍洛维茨基金、Palantir联合创始人乔·朗斯代尔以及OpenAI的格雷格·布罗克曼——并由主要政治策略师领导。

When Leading the Future first entered the scene in August 2025 vowing to “oppose policies that stifle innovation," it had a war chest of around $100 million thanks to some of Silicon Valley’s biggest tech billionaires—including Andreessen Horowitz, Palantir co-founder Joe Lonsdale and OpenAI’s Greg Brockman—and was led by major political strategists.

该网络被设计为一个“结构化生态系统”,设定了“拥有最大灵活度以参与2026年选举周期及以后”的目标。该网络由多个501(c)(4)组织、联邦和州级超级筹委会组成,同时服务于两党:American Mission主要向共和党捐款,而Think Big主要向民主党捐款。其结构和重叠的策略师团队迅速引来了与Fairshake的比较,后者是一个资金雄厚的大型支持加密货币的超级筹委会网络,在2024年大选中占据主导地位。

Designed as a “structured ecosystem,” it set a goal of having ”maximum flexibility to engage in the 2026 election cycle and beyond.”The network is made up of 501(c)(4)s, and federal and state super PACs catering to both sides of the aisle: American Mission largely gives to Republicans, while Think Big largely gives to Democrats. Its structure and overlapping strategists quickly drew comparisons to Fairshake, a massive, well-funded pro-crypto super PAC network that dominated in the 2024 election.

“他们声势浩大地登场,宣称‘要害怕,我们将花费数百万美元不仅影响立法者如何为我们立法,还将在你们的初选和连选连任中对抗你们’,”科技监督项目执行主任萨查·霍沃斯对《连线》杂志表示。“其目的就是欺凌立法者屈服,恐吓他们不敢在人工智能安全或科技行业监管问题上挺身而出。” “引领未来”未回应置评请求。

“They came out guns ablazing, saying be afraid, we are going to spend our millions to influence not only how lawmakers legislate us but also against you in your primaries and in your re-election,” Sacha Haworth, executive director of the Tech Oversight Project, tells WIRED. ”The purpose of that was to bully lawmakers into acquiescence, intimidate them into not sticking their necks out on AI safety or tech industry regulation at all.”Leading the Future did not respond to requests for comment.

去年底,Leading the Future 瞄准了民主党人 Alex Bores,后者曾是 Palantir 工程师、州议员,正在纽约第 12 国会选区以 AI 安全为竞选平台参加初选,Leading the Future 花费数百万美元投放攻击广告打击他的初选竞选。

Late last year, Leading the Future took on Democrat Alex Bores, a former Palantir engineer and state lawmaker running in New York’s 12th congressional district on an AI safety platform, spending millions of dollars in attack ads against his primary bid.

“他们完全指望能搞垮他,把他的脑袋挂在矛尖上游街示众,以此证明他们有这个能力,”Haworth 说。结果,Bores 的参选变成了一场不同 AI 理念之间的高调代理人战争,反而提升了他的知名度和竞选平台。拥有 Anthropic 大额资金支持的亲 AI 安全网络 Public First 花费 1500 万美元助推 Bores 的竞选。虽然 Bores 没有获胜,但在拥挤的初选候选人中,他以第二名的成绩仅次于另一位候选人 Micah Lasher,后者以科技问责和 AI 安全为竞选纲领。

“They fully expected to bury him, put his head on a spike and parade it around as proof that they could,” says Haworth. Instead, Bores’ candidacy became a high-profile proxy war between competing AI philosophies, boosting his profile and platform. The pro-AI safety network Public First, which has significant financial backing from Anthropic, spent $15 million boosting Bores’ candidacy. Though Bores didn’t win, he came second in a crowded primary field to another candidate,Micah Lasher, who campaigned on tech accountability and AI safety.

仅在初选阶段,Leading the Future 就在独立支出上花费了约 2600 万美元。但随着进入大选,支出逐渐减少,该网络总共仅投入约 1000 万美元,且绝大多数支持稳操胜券的候选人。其资金来源也枯竭了,该网络报告称第二和第三季度捐款为零。

Leading the Future spent about $26 million in independent expenditures on the primaries alone. But spending tapered off as it headed into the general election, as the network dropped about $10 million in total while overwhelmingly backing candidates in safe races. Its funding also dropped off, with the network reporting zero donations in the second and third quarters.

策略的转变似乎发生在民调开始显示选民普遍不信任大型科技公司和华盛顿特区的裙带关系的同一时期。(NBC 的出口民调发现,56% 的选民表示 AI 和数据中心在其投票中发挥了“主要”作用。)Haworth 说,支持稳操胜券的候选人,简单来说就是“影响力布局”。“他们试图与新当选的国会议员搞好关系。”

The strategy seems to have shifted around the same time that stark polling began coming back showing widespread distrust of Big Tech and cronyism in Washington, DC. (An NBC exit poll found that 56 percent of voters said AI and data centers played a “major” role in their vote.) Backing safe candidates was, simply put, “an influence play,” says Haworth. ”They're trying to ingratiate themselves with incoming members of Congress.”

Public First Action 的联合创始人 Brad Carson 表示,中期选举标志着 AI 安全的胜利。“两党选民在今晚给出了相同的裁决,”Carson 说。“这对 AI 行业试图买通一个视而不见的国会、推行反监管议程的努力是一个毁灭性的打击。”Leading the Future 介入的那些风险较大的选战结果并不理想。

The co-founder of Public First Action says that the midterms marked a victory for AI safety. “Voters in both parties delivered the same verdict tonight,” says Brad Carson. “This is a crushing blow to the AI industry’s anti-regulatory efforts to buy a Congress that would look the other way.”Results weren’t great in the riskier races that Leading the Future jumped into.

其最大的押注之一是达琳·格雷厄姆,她是已故参议员林赛·格雷厄姆的妹妹,作为现任议员在南卡罗来纳州竞选连任完整任期。因热情支持人工智能和数据中心扩张,格雷厄姆被其民主党对手安妮·安德鲁斯冠以“数据中心达琳”的绰号。美国使命向格雷厄姆捐赠了逾200万美元,但她最终以46.5%的得票率落败,而该州上一次选出民主党参议员还是1998年。

One of its biggest bets was on Darline Graham, the sister of the late senator Lindsey Graham, who was an incumbent running to serve a full term in South Carolina. Graham earned the moniker “Data Center Darline” from her Democratic opponent Annie Andrews due to her enthusiastic support of AI and data center expansion. American Mission donated more than $2 million to Graham, who ultimately lost with 46.5 percent in a state that last elected a Democrat to the Senate in 1998.

在“引领未来”介入的其他势均力敌的众议院竞选中,几乎所有都是通过美国使命超级政治行动委员会支持共和党候选人。唯一的例外是佛罗里达州民主党众议员贾里德·莫斯科维茨的连任竞选,该组织通过“宏图”提供资助。莫斯科维茨以1.3万票的优势击败挑战者、博卡拉顿前市长斯科特·辛格。

Of the other toss-up House races that Leading the Future weighed in on, almost all were in support of Republican candidates through the American Mission super PAC. The exception was Democratic Florida representative Jared Moskowitz’s re-election campaign, which it funded through Think Big. Moskowitz won by 13,000 votes against challenger Scott Singer, the former mayor of Boca Raton.

在北卡罗来纳州第1国会选区,“引领未来”通过美国使命支持共和党人劳里·巴克豪特参加初选。巴克豪特是退役陆军上校,曾于2025年在唐纳德·特朗普总统手下担任负责网络政策的助理国防部长。人工智能安全网络中的另一参与者“护栏联盟”支持她的对手、民主党人唐·戴维斯,后者此前曾共同发起一项旨在限制数据中心开发税收优惠的法案。戴维斯获胜。

In North Carolina’s 1st congressional district, Leading the Future through American Mission backed Republican Laurie Buckhout, a retired Army colonel who served as an assistant secretary of defense working on cyber policy under president Donald Trump in 2025, in her primary. Guardrails Alliance, another player in the AI safety network, backed her opponent, Democrat Don Davis, who previously co-sponsored a bill which would limit tax giveaways for data center development. Davis won.

Leading the Future 还支持了亚伦·弗林特,他是一名退役战斗老兵、保守派评论员,曾任共和党众议员瑞安·津克的蒙大拿州竞选主任,正在蒙大拿州第一国会选区参选。弗林特向其民主党对手山姆·福斯塔格认输,后者是一名民主党籍野火消防员,获得了包括亚历山德拉·奥卡西奥-科尔特斯在内的主要进步派人士的背书,并主张对人工智能实施严格的联邦监管。

Leading the Future also backed Aaron Flint, a retired combat veteran, conservative commentator, and former state director for Republican representative Ryan Zinke, who was running in Montana’s first congressional district. Flint conceded to his Democratic opponent Sam Forstag, a Democratic wildland firefighter who landed endorsements from major progressives including Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez and advocated for strict federal oversight of AI. (The Associated Press has yet to call the race.)

(美联社尚未宣布该选区结果。)Leading the Future 网络下的州级超级政治行动委员会“美国使命佛罗里达”获得了 300 万美元资金,用于支持共和党州长候选人拜伦·唐纳兹。虽然唐纳兹和对手大卫·乔利在人工智能安全问题上都采取了细致入微的立场,但在数据中心扩建问题上,两人分歧巨大,唐纳兹反对全州范围内禁止或暂停建设数据中心。

American Mission Florida, a state-level super PAC in the Leading the Future network, got $3 million in support of Republican gubernatorial candidate Byron Donalds. While both Donalds and opponent David Jolly took nuanced approaches to the AI safety issue, they diverged strongly on the issue of data center expansion, with Donalds opposing statewide bans or moratoriums on data centers.

周二晚间过后,硅谷将为特朗普第二任期迄今他们所享有的广泛权力和自由预计将面临的清算做好准备。民主党誓言要将大型科技公司高管传唤到国会山接受听证。参议员罗恩·怀登在 X 平台上发表了一条简短声明,预示了即将到来的局面。“传票,”他写道。

After Tuesday night, Silicon Valley will be bracing for what’s expected to be a reckoning over the expansive power and freedom they’ve enjoyed thus far during Trump’s second term. Democrats have vowed to bring Big Tech bosses to Capitol Hill for hearings. Senator Ron Wyden signaled what's to come in a pithy statement on X. “Subpoeanas,” he wrote.

阅读媒体原文 ↗