一场席卷美国国会的选举浪潮中，美国选民以接近历史纪录的投票率踊跃参选，剥夺了唐纳德·特朗普总统领导的共和党在众议院和参议院的多数党地位。
swept the United States Congress as Americans turned out in near-record numbers to strip President Donald Trump’s Republicans of their majorities in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
根据佛罗里达大学选举实验室的初步估算，11月3日中期选举已有约1.227亿张选票完成计数。约48.8%的合格选民参与投票，这是一个多世纪以来第二高的中期选举投票率，仅次于2018年。
About 122.7 million ballots have already been counted in the November 3 midterm elections according to preliminary estimates from the University of Florida’s Election Lab. About 48.8 percent of the eligible population voted, the second-highest midterm turnout in more than a century, just below 2018.
在本期图解报道中，半岛电视台绘制了民主党翻盘的席位分布图，统计了全美各地的投票率，并回顾了选举之夜创造的历史。最新结果如何？
In this visual explainer, Al Jazeera maps the seats Democrats flipped, charts turnout across the country, and looks at the history made on election night. What are the latest results?
计票工作仍在进行，但截至11月5日星期四格林威治标准时间09:00，民主党已在众议院赢得至少240个席位、参议院54个席位，足以控制两院。共和党在众议院赢得147个席位、参议院44个席位。
Votes are still being counted, but as of 09:00 GMT on Thursday, November 5, Democrats have won at least 240 seats in the House and 54 in the Senate, enough to control both chambers. Republicans have won 147 House seats and 44 in the Senate.
阿拉斯加州和密西西比州的两场参议院竞选以及48个众议院选区的竞选尚未揭晓结果。民主党最终在众议院获得的席位可能超过260个，参议院可能达到56个。
Forty-eight House races and two Senate races, in Alaska and Mississippi, have yet to be called. Democrats could end up with more than 260 seats in the House and 56 in the Senate.
下方的数据组件显示实时更新的最新结果。请访问此页面查看完整实时结果。谁投了票？
The widget below shows the latest results as they come in. Visit this page for full live results. Who voted?
根据佛罗里达大学选举实验室的数据，在约2.1亿登记选民中，截至11月1日星期天美国东海岸时间上午10点（格林威治标准时间15:00），已有5450万人提前投票。其中约3000万人现场投票，2400万人通过邮寄投票。
Of about 210 million registered voters, 54.5 million had already cast their ballots early by 10am US East Coast time (15:00 GMT) on Sunday, November 1, according to the University of Florida’s Election Lab. About 30 million voted in person and 24 million by mail.
到周二投票结束时，总数已翻倍多。选举实验室估计已计数1.227亿张选票，合格选民投票率为48.76%。
By the time polls closed on Tuesday, the total had more than doubled. The Election Lab estimates that 122.7 million ballots have been tallied, with 48.76 percent of eligible voters casting a ballot.
各州投票率差异巨大。缅因州最高，达65.78%，其次是明尼苏达州（65.16%）和密歇根州（63.65%）。西弗吉尼亚州最低，为33.33%，其次是俄克拉荷马州（37.08%）和夏威夷州（37.68%）。下图显示了各州的选民投票率。
Turnout varied widely by state. Maine recorded the highest, with 65.78 percent of eligible voters casting a ballot, followed by Minnesota (65.16 percent) and Michigan (63.65 percent). West Virginia had the lowest, at 33.33 percent, followed by Oklahoma (37.08 percent) and Hawaii (37.68 percent). The map below shows voter turnout by state.
民主党如何重夺参议院控制权 民主党需要净增四个参议院席位以达到51席，即多数席位所需的数字，因为副总统JD·万斯可以在50比50平局时投下决定性一票，使共和党受益。
How Democrats regained the Senate Democrats needed a net gain of four Senate seats to reach 51, the number needed for a majority, because Vice President JD Vance can break a 50-50 tie in Republicans’ favour.
他们远超这一目标，翻转了七个共和党把持的席位，并在新一届参议院中确保了至少54个席位。
They went well beyond that, flipping seven Republican-held seats and securing at least 54 seats in the incoming Senate.
詹姆斯·塔拉里科在得克萨斯州获胜，罗伊·库珀在北卡罗来纳州获胜，安妮·安德鲁斯在南卡罗来纳州获胜，谢罗德·布朗在俄亥俄州获胜，乔什·图雷克在爱荷华州获胜，亚当·汉密尔顿在堪萨斯州获胜。在缅因州，民主党击败了苏珊·柯林斯。
James Talarico won in Texas, Roy Cooper in North Carolina, Annie Andrews in South Carolina, Sherrod Brown in Ohio, Josh Turek in Iowa, and Adam Hamilton in Kansas. In Maine, Democrats unseated Susan Collins.
民主党还守住了所有现有席位，即使在派出新候选人的情况下也是如此，例如阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德在密歇根州。在435个席位的众议院中，多数党门槛为218席。
Democrats also held onto all their existing seats, even when they had a new candidate, like Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan. In the 435-member House, the target was 218 seats for a majority.
民主党轻松跨越这一门槛，在全国范围内翻转了至少31个共和党把持的选区，其中包括因新国会选区地图而重塑的地区。这些收获既来自竞争激烈的选区，也来自民主党胜利不太被预期的地方。
Democrats crossed that threshold with ease, flipping at least 31 Republican-held districts across the country, including in areas reshaped by new congressional maps. The gains came both in closely contested districts and in places where Democratic victories were less expected.
在纽约州第17国会选区，凯特·康利击败了迈克·劳勒；在新泽西州第7选区，丽贝卡·贝内特击败了小托马斯·基恩。在弗吉尼亚州第2选区，伊莱恩·卢里亚击败了珍·基根斯；在威斯康星州第3选区，丽贝卡·库克击败了德里克·范奥登。在密歇根州第4选区，民主党人肖恩·麦坎击败了连任八届的现任议员比尔·海岑加。
In New York’s 17th congressional district, Cait Conley defeated Mike Lawler, and in New Jersey’s 7th, Rebecca Bennett unseated Thomas Kean Jr. In Virginia’s 2nd, Elaine Luria defeated Jen Kiggans, while in Wisconsin’s 3rd, Rebecca Cooke defeated Derrick Van Orden. In Michigan’s 4th, Democrat Sean McCann defeated Bill Huizenga, an eight-term incumbent.
历史性首次 在得克萨斯州，民主党人詹姆斯·塔拉里科击败共和党人肯·帕克斯顿，使该州自1993年以来首次拥有民主党参议员。吉娜·伊诺霍萨也击败了共和党州长格雷格·阿博特，成为该州首位拉美裔州长，也是自1994年以来的首位民主党州长。
Historic firsts In Texas, Democrat James Talarico defeated Republican Ken Paxton, giving the state its first Democratic senator since 1993. Gina Hinojosa also unseated Republican Governor Greg Abbott, becoming the state’s first Latina governor, and its first Democratic governor since 1994.
突破远不止得克萨斯州。堪萨斯州选出了自1932年以来的首位民主党参议员，南卡罗来纳州将拥有自2005年以来的首位民主党参议员。
breakthroughs reached well beyond Texas. Kansas elected its first Democratic senator since 1932, and South Carolina will have its first since 2005.
民主党人还翻转了艾奥瓦州、缅因州、北卡罗来纳州和俄亥俄州的席位。这些胜利共同突破了共和党在南部和中西部的据点，在特朗普任期还剩两年之际，使他的政党失去了参议院多数地位。
Democrats also flipped seats in Iowa, Maine, North Carolina and Ohio. Together, the wins broke through Republican strongholds across the South and Midwest, stripping Trump’s party of its Senate majority with two years of his term remaining.
另有几位候选人同样创造了历史。密歇根州的阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德成为首位当选美国参议员的穆斯林。
Several other candidates also made history Michigan Abdul El-Sayed became the first Muslim elected to the US Senate.
新罕布什尔州的克里斯·帕帕斯成为首位当选参议员的公开同性恋男性。
New Hampshire Chris Pappas became the first openly gay man elected to the Senate.
佐治亚州的基莎·兰斯·博顿斯是一名奴隶的玄孙女，她成为首位当选美国州长的黑人女性。新墨西哥州的德布·哈兰德成为首位当选州长的美洲原住民女性。
Georgia Keisha Lance Bottoms, the great-great-granddaughter of a slave, became the first Black woman elected governor of a US state. New Mexico Deb Haaland became the first Native American woman elected governor.
美国众议院方面，如果众议院在1月选出哈基姆·杰弗里斯，他可能成为首位黑人众议院议长。接下来会发生什么？
US House Hakeem Jeffries could become the first Black speaker of the House if the chamber elects him in January. What happens next?
对众议院的控制权使民主党有能力阻挠共和党的立法、领导众议院各委员会并调查特朗普政府。但总统仍可否决他们通过的法案，而要推翻否决，需要两院各三分之二的多数票，民主党并不具备这一优势。
Control of the House gives Democrats the power to block Republican legislation, lead House committees and investigate the Trump administration. But the president can still veto bills they pass, and overriding a veto requires a two-thirds majority in both chambers, which Democrats do not have.
新一届国会将于2027年1月3日就职。在此之前，共和党继续控制两院。
The new Congress takes office on January 3, 2027. Until then, Republicans keep control of both chambers.
