OpenAI 周四发布了一套用于建设数据中心的新框架，在近期针对支撑 AI 繁荣的服务器仓库的反对声浪高涨后，该公司似乎正将其重新命名为“算力园区”。ChatGPT 制造商表示，它承诺支付与其项目相关的全部电力和基础设施费用，并在项目缩减或取消时提供财务担保。它还承诺优先采用闭环或低水耗冷却方式，公开电力和用水信息，并不依赖保密协议（NDA），后者限制了公众对数据中心交易的了解。
OpenAI unveiled a new framework Thursday for building data centers, which it appears to be rebranding as "compute campuses" following the recent groundswell of opposition to the server warehouses powering the AI boom. The ChatGPT maker said it is committing to pay the full cost of electricity and infrastructure associated with its projects as well as provide financial assurances in case they are reduced or canceled. It is also pledging to prioritize closed-loop or low-water cooling, publish information about electricity and water use and not rely on non-disclosure agreements (NDAs), which have limited public information about data center deals.
“帮助美国在全球竞争的投资，也能帮助社区在当地繁荣，”公司在新闻稿中写道。“这始于在规划仍可改变时赋予居民发言权，并提供一种方式让居民监督开发商兑现承诺。”“这是我们在自有和自营园区所做出的承诺，也是我们认为人们应当能指望的，无论 AI 基础设施建在全国何处。”公司补充道。OpenAI 还提出了一份政策蓝图，建议企业的自愿承诺是“重要的起点”，同时敦促决策者制定“明确的规则”。
"The investments that help America compete globally can also help communities prosper locally," it wrote in a press release. "That starts with giving residents a say while plans can still change and a way to hold developers accountable for delivering on their commitments." "That’s what we’re committing to at the campuses we own and operate, and what we believe people should be able to count on wherever AI infrastructure is built across the country," the company added. OpenAI also laid out a policy blueprint, suggesting voluntary commitments from companies are an "important starting point" while urging policymakers to establish "clear rules."
包括 OpenAI 在内的主要科技公司于 5 月签署了白宫承诺，承担新建数据中心的成本——尽管该协议不具法律约束力。ChatGPT 制造商的提议与其自身承诺基本一致。它建议州公用事业委员会要求大型用电客户承担其给电网带来的成本，并在项目告吹时保护其他客户。该 AI 公司还呼吁公开报告用水、用能、噪音和招聘情况，并限制保密协议的使用。它还敦促国会帮助加快电网输电升级，并恢复清洁电力税收激励。
Major tech companies, including OpenAI, signed onto a White House pledge in May committing to cover the cost of building new data centers — though the agreement was not legally binding. The ChatGPT maker's proposals are largely aligned with its own commitments. It suggested state utility commissions should require large electricity customers to cover the costs they add to the grid and shield other customers if a project falls through. The AI firm also called for public reporting on water, energy, noise and hiring, as well as restrictions on the use of NDAs. And it urged Congress to help speed up grid transmission upgrades and restore tax incentives for clean electricity.
OpenAI 在声明中将这些项目称为“算力园区”，这显然是为了给数据中心重塑品牌形象。周二的选举凸显了数据中心的深度不受欢迎，这帮助民主党在关键竞选中获胜。美国民众还在全国数十项投票提案中支持限制数据中心建设。
OpenAI referred to the projects as "compute campuses" in the release in an apparent effort to rebrand data centers. Tuesday's election underscored the deep unpopularity of data centers, which helped carry Democrats to victory in key races. Americans also voted in favor of restricting data center construction in dozens of ballot measures across the country.