作者：克莱尔·法利、大卫·胡德-努尼奥 2026年中期选举反映了美国各地数百万拉丁裔选民的转变，从德克萨斯州边境县和堪萨斯州西南部的肉类加工城镇，到迈阿密-戴德县、科罗拉多州和亚利桑那州。许多在近期选举中助推共和党得票的选民，转而重新支持民主党。
By Clare Farley, David Hood-Nuño The 2026 midterms reflected a shift among millions of Latino voters across the country, from the border counties of Texas and the meatpacking towns of southwest Kansas to Miami-Dade, Colorado and Arizona. After helping fuel Republican gains in recent elections, many swung back toward Democrats.
据美国最大拉丁裔民权组织UnidosUS首席执行官珍妮特·穆尔吉亚表示，全国拉丁裔选民人数创下新高，多达1450万人。
A record number of Latinos voted nationwide, reaching as many as 14.5 million, said Janet Murguía, CEO of UnidosUS, the largest US Latino civil rights organization.
“拉丁裔选民就他们对国家方向的愤怒和担忧，传递了明确的信息，”她说。
“Latino voters sent a clear message about their anger and concern about the direction of our country,” she said.
在所有至少20%投票年龄公民为西班牙裔的县，2026年参议院选举中都转向了民主党，而2024年总统选举则不同。
All counties where at least 20% of voting age citizens are Hispanic swung Democratic in the 2026 Senate races compared with the 2024 presidential election.
一张展示2026年参议院选举县份的地图，标注了至少20%投票年龄公民为西班牙裔的县。这些县大多位于德克萨斯州、佛罗里达州、新墨西哥州和科罗拉多州。地图上方有向左指的箭头，显示与2024年总统选举相比，选民转向了民主党。
A map of counties with 2026 Senate races, highlighting the counties where at least 20% of voting age citizens are Hispanic. Most of these counties are in Texas, Florida, New Mexico and Colorado. On top of the map are arrows pointing left, showing the shift towards Democrats compared with the 2024 presidential election.
注：转变仅显示有2026年参议院选举且预计票数中95%或以上已计票的州。
Note: Shift shows only states with a 2026 Senate race and in which 95% or more of expected votes have been counted.
来源：路透社和今日美国汇总的选票总数，两家媒体今年合作收集实时选举结果。投票年龄数据来自美国人口普查局。
Source: Vote totals compiled by Reuters and USA Today, which are partnering this year to collect live election results. Voting age data from Census Bureau.
拉丁裔选民的这一转变是更广泛的多族裔联盟的一部分，该联盟推动民主党重新执政，帮助该党在从东海岸到西海岸的胜利中夺得国会两院控制权。
That shift among Latino voters was part of a broader multiracial coalition that propelled Democrats back to power, helping the party capture both chambers of Congress in victories stretching from coast to coast.
路透社对县一级投票趋势的分析显示，在已大部分计票的64个拉丁裔占多数且有参议院选举的县中，共和党的得票率比2024年下降了14个百分点，增幅超过了全国趋势。在德克萨斯州伊达尔戈县，对共和党的支持下降了约25个百分点；在佛罗里达州迈阿密-戴德县——特朗普在2024年赢得的县——支持率下降了10个百分点。
Across the 64 majority-Latino counties with Senate races that were mostly counted, Republicans lost 14 points off their 2024 share, outpacing national trends, according to a Reuters analysis of county-level voting trends. In Hidalgo County, Texas, support for Republicans dropped about 25 points, and in Miami-Dade, Florida — a county Trump won in 2024 — it fell 10 points.
从2024年总统选举到2026年参议院选举，西班牙裔投票年龄人口的共和党得票率变化。
Change in Republican vote share from the 2024 presidential election to the 2026 Senate races, by Hispanic voting age population.
西班牙裔投票年龄人口比例超过50%的县 添加图形的屏幕阅读描述。此内容在页面上不可见。
Counties with greater than 50% Hispanic voting age population Add a description of the graphic for screen readers. This is invisible on the page.
在选举日，除投票站外，移民问题在路透社对拉美选民的采访中被反复提及，且可负担性仍是主要关切。
Affordability remained a major concern, but outside polling places on Election Day immigration was mentioned repeatedly in Reuters interviews with Latino voters.
然而，在全国范围内，经济仍是西班牙裔选民最关注的问题。根据SSRS进行的出口民调，45%的受访者将经济列为国家首要议题。
Nationally, however, the economy remained the dominant issue among Hispanic voters. In exit polling conducted by SSRS, 45% named the economy as the country’s top issue.