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特斯拉Cybertruck坎坷之路:车窗破裂、漫长延期与11次召回Tesla Cybertruck's bumpy run: cracked windows, long delays and 11 recalls

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一辆特斯拉Cybertruck停在纽约市皇后区特斯拉一处设施的停车场内,摄于2026年9月16日。路透社/香农·斯塔普尔顿/资料图片A Tesla Cybertruck sits in the parking lot of a Tesla facility in the Queens borough of New York City, U.S., September 16, 2026. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton/File Photo

特斯拉(TSLA.O)将在2027年年中左右停止生产Cybertruck,首席执行官埃隆·马斯克表示,这款未来感十足的不锈钢皮卡将迅速谢幕,其坎坷历程始于发布会上的车窗破裂。

Tesla (TSLA.O) will wind down production of its Cybertruck around mid-2027, according to CEO Elon Musk, bringing a quick end to the futuristic stainless-steel pickup whose troubled journey began with cracked windows at its unveiling.

这款棱角分明的卡车从发布到交付客户耗时四年,但到明年生产停止时,该车型上市销售仅三年半。以下是其坎坷历程中的五个关键时刻:马斯克于2019年11月21日在位于加利福尼亚州霍桑的特斯拉设计工作室发布了Cybertruck。

It took the sharp-angled truck four years to go from unveiling to customers' driveways, but the model will have spent just three and a half years on sale by the time production winds down next year. Here are five moments from its bumpy run: Musk introduced the Cybertruck at Tesla's design studio in Hawthorne, California, on November 21, 2019.

活动期间,他试图通过让人向车窗投掷金属球来展示车窗防碎性能。但两扇车窗均出现裂痕,该演示瞬间在网络上疯传。

During the event, he tried to show the windows were shatterproof by having metal balls thrown at them. But two windows cracked, and the demonstration went viral. "Yup.

“没错。大锤撞击车门导致玻璃底部开裂,这就是钢球没能弹开的原因。应该先在车窗上扔钢球,再用大锤砸车门。下次……”,马斯克在X平台发文称。

Sledgehammer impact on door cracked base of glass, which is why steel ball didn’t bounce off. Should have done steel ball on window, then sledgehammer the door.

特斯拉在2023年11月的交付活动上再次尝试,首席设计师弗朗茨·冯·霍尔茨豪森向装甲玻璃投掷棒球,这一次玻璃完好无损。

Next time...," Musk said in a X post. Tesla tried again at its November 2023 delivery event when Chief Designer Franz von Holzhausen threw a baseball at the armored glass, and it held.

这款车采用光亮不锈钢打造,特斯拉宣称其防弹,外观灵感源自《银翼杀手》的反乌托邦风格。据分析师和品牌专家称,当时特斯拉因大幅降价以刺激需求而品牌形象受损,Cybertruck本被寄望能提振品牌。

Built from shiny stainless steel that Tesla bills as bulletproof and inspired by the dystopian look of "Blade Runner," the Cybertruck was expected to boost Tesla's brand, which had been dented by steep price cuts meant to boost demand at the time, according to analysts and branding experts.

马斯克最初表示,Cybertruck将采用为SpaceX“星舰”火箭开发的同款超硬冷轧不锈钢合金,但两者后来使用的是紧密相关但略有差异的变体。

Musk originally said the Cybertruck would use the same ultra-hard cold-rolled stainless steel alloy developed for SpaceX's Starship rocket, though the two later used closely related but slightly different variants.

特斯拉以可退还的100美元定金接受该车型预订。2019年11月23日,马斯克称目前已有14.6万份订单,几天后又宣布,自发布会起五天内特斯拉已收到25万份预订单。

Tesla took reservations for the model with a refundable $100 deposit. On November 23, 2019, Musk said there were 146,000 orders so far, and followed that days later with an announcement Tesla had received 250,000 preorders in the five days since the unveiling.

但该定金可退还,并不约束预订者必须购买。一些预订者在 eBay 上将自己的预订名额以 1000 美元至 8000 美元的价格挂牌出售。

But the deposit was refundable and did not commit buyers to a purchase. Some reservation-holders listed their spots on eBay for $1,000 to $8,000.

2019 年 11 月,马斯克表示生产将于 2021 年底开始。到 2021 年 8 月,特斯拉已悄悄将所有 Cybertruck 的生产推迟至 2022 年,并通过其预订页面上的一个备注披露了这一变动。

In November 2019, Musk said production would start in late 2021. By August 2021, Tesla had quietly pushed all Cybertruck production to 2022, disclosing the move through a note on its reservation page.

马斯克后来在生产进一步推迟至 2023 年时,将原因归咎于供应链短缺。

Musk later cited supply chain shortages when production was further pushed into 2023.

第一辆卡车于 2023 年 7 月在得克萨斯超级工厂下线,尽管特斯拉后来表示那属于试生产。特斯拉于 2023 年 11 月 30 日在得克萨斯工厂举办了交付活动。

The first truck came off the line at Gigafactory Texas in July 2023, though Tesla later said that was pilot production. Tesla held a delivery event at the Texas factory on November 30, 2023.

Reddit 联合创始人亚历克西斯·奥哈尼安在 11 月的交付活动上从马斯克手中接过钥匙,成为首批车主之一。网球巨星塞雷娜·威廉姆斯是奥哈尼安的妻子,也曾被拍到乘坐该车。

Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian became one of the first owners after Musk handed him the keys at the November delivery event. Tennis star Serena Williams, who is married to Ohanian, has also been seen riding in it.

在 2019 年的发布会上,特斯拉将单电机版本定价为 39900 美元,双电机版本定价为 49900 美元,三电机旗舰版定价为 69900 美元。到 2023 年底,基础版价格已上涨至 60990 美元。

At the 2019 unveiling, Tesla listed a single-motor model at $39,900, a dual-motor version at $49,900 and a tri-motor flagship at $69,900. By late 2023, the base price had risen to $60,990.

2026 年 2 月,特斯拉推出了一款双电机全轮驱动版本,售价 59990 美元,这是该卡车有史以来的最低售价。马斯克随后表示,该价格“仅在未来 10 天内有效”。价格于 3 月上涨至 69990 美元,8 月进一步上涨至 74990 美元。

In February 2026, Tesla launched a dual-motor all-wheel-drive trim at $59,990, the lowest price the truck has ever sold for. Musk then said the price was good "only for the next 10 days." It rose to $69,990 in March and to $74,990 in August.

就在马斯克宣布减产的前一天,特斯拉再次提价,将该版本定价为 82490 美元,Premium 版(高配版)定价为 92490 美元,Cyberbeast 版(赛博野兽版)定价为 102490 美元。

Tesla raised prices again just a day before Musk announced the production wind-down, listing that trim at $82,490, the Premium trim at $92,490 and the Cyberbeast at $102,490.

根据美国国家公路交通安全管理局的数据,自 2023 年底上市以来,特斯拉已针对 Cybertruck 发布了 11 次召回。部分车辆需要进行实体维修,而其他车辆则通过空中下载技术(OTA)软件更新修复。

Tesla has issued 11 recalls for the Cybertruck since it went on sale in late 2023, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Some vehicles needed physical repairs, while others were fixed with over-the-air software updates.

2024 年 1 月,因警示灯字体问题,特斯拉召回了超过 219 万辆汽车,其中包括 Cybertruck。

A January 2024 recall over the fonts used in warning lights covered more than 2.19 million Tesla vehicles, including the Cybertruck.

2024 年 4 月,特斯拉召回了 3878 辆 Cybertruck,原因是加速踏板垫可能脱落并卡在内饰装饰条中。

In April 2024, Tesla recalled 3,878 Cybertrucks over an accelerator pedal pad that could come loose and get stuck in the interior trim.

2025年3月的一次召回涉及46,096辆Cybertruck,原因是灯条可能出现分层并脱落。

A March 2025 recall covered 46,096 Cybertrucks because of a light bar that could delaminate and detach.

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