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危机中的巴拉圭迎来新总统佩德罗·阿利亚纳:前篮球运动员与商人Crisis-hit Paraguay gets Pedro Alliana as new president: Ex-basketball player and a businessman

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曾担任副总统三年的佩德罗·阿利亚纳周五接任巴拉圭总统,此前其前任因一场重大银行危机遭弹劾,导致该国近一半人口无法使用其账户。

Pedro Alliana, who served as vice president for three years, took over as Paraguay's president on Friday after his predecessor was impeached following a major banking crisis that left nearly half the country's population unable to access their accounts.A former national basketball player, businessman and member of the ruling party, Alliana took the oath on Friday, shortly after the impeachment of Santiago Pena.

这位前国家篮球运动员、商人及执政党成员阿利亚纳于周五宣誓就职,此前不久圣地亚哥·佩尼亚遭弹劾。他将任职至2028年。关于巴拉圭新总统阿利亚纳1974年2月19日出生于河滨城市皮亚尔,在前总统奥拉西奥·卡特斯的支持下崛起于国家政坛,卡特斯仍是该国最具影响力的政治人物之一,并领导着执政的科罗拉多党。

He will remain in office until 2028. About Paraguay’s new presidentBorn on February 19, 1974, in the riverside city of Pilar, Alliana rose in national politics with the support of former president Horacio Cartes, who remains one of the country's most influential political figures and leads the ruling Colorado Party.

从政前,阿利亚纳曾任商人,并以篮球运动员身份崭露头角。1991年,他入选巴拉圭国家队。

Before joining politics, Alliana worked as a businessman and made a name for himself as a basketball player. He was selected for Paraguay's national team in 1991.

政治自幼即是阿利亚纳生活的一部分,其父母均曾担任地方议员。然而,他首次涉足政坛以失败告终:2006年,年仅32岁的他在家乡竞选市长落选。

Politics was part of Alliana's life from a young age, with both his parents having served as local councillors. His first attempt to enter politics, however, ended in defeat in 2006, when he contested the mayoral election in his hometown at the age of 32.

两年后,他当选南部涅恩布库省省长。阿利亚纳于2013年至2023年担任众议院议员。在此期间,他还曾任众议院议长,后掌管科罗拉多党。他的政治崛起与卡特斯创立的科罗拉多党内一个派系紧密相连。

He was elected governor of the southern department of Neembucu two years later. Alliana served in the Chamber of Deputies from 2013 to 2023. During this period, he also headed the lower house before taking charge of the Colorado Party. His political rise was closely linked to a faction within the Colorado Party founded by Cartes.

2021年,阿利亚纳本在筹备竞选参议员席位。但他后来回忆,卡特斯告诉他,将改为提名他作为佩尼亚的竞选搭档。

In 2021, Alliana was preparing to contest a Senate seat. However, he later recalled that Cartes told him he would instead be selected as Pena's running mate.

佩尼亚公开力挺其未来副手,称阿利亚纳可能成为“巴拉圭历史上最好的副总统”。阿利亚纳与国会议员法比亚娜·索托结婚,育有四个孩子。

Pena publicly backed his future deputy, saying Alliana could become “the best vice president in Paraguay's history.”Alliana is married to congresswoman Fabiana Souto and has four children.

他因雇用多名亲属在公共部门任职而面临批评,其中包括他的长女蒙特塞拉特·阿利亚纳。成为副总统一年后,阿利亚纳公开谈及他最终成为总统的雄心。他一生也经历过个人磨难。2003年,他24岁的弟弟罗多尔福·“皮利”·阿利亚纳遭绑架并被杀害。法院认定,绑架是为了给香烟走私活动筹集资金,这是这个内陆国家数十亿美元走私贸易的一部分。2018年,阿利亚纳被诊断出患有白血病,并在巴西接受治疗。一年后他宣布已康复,但于2021年再次接受化疗。

He has faced criticism over the employment of several relatives in public administration, including his eldest daughter, Montserrat Alliana.A year after becoming vice president, Alliana openly spoke about his ambition to eventually become president. He has also faced personal struggles in his life. In 2003, his 24-year-old brother, Rodolfo "Pili" Alliana, was kidnapped and murdered. A court found that the kidnapping was carried out to finance a cigarette smuggling operation, part of a billion-dollar trade in the landlocked country. In 2018, Alliana was diagnosed with leukaemia and received treatment in Brazil. He announced a year later that he had recovered, but underwent chemotherapy again in 2021.

巴拉圭银行业危机 危机始于周二,当时中央银行因担心其财务稳定性,接管了商业银行ueno。此举导致约300万客户的账户被冻结,占巴拉圭人口近一半。

The bank crisis in Paraguay The crisis began on Tuesday when the Central Bank took control of ueno, a commercial bank, over concerns about its financial stability. The move led to the freezing of accounts belonging to around 3 million customers, nearly half of Paraguay's population.

自2021年推出以来,ueno银行迅速扩张。然而,外界对其放贷做法及其与巴拉圭政商界有影响力人物的关联提出担忧。这些人物包括佩尼亚,他直到去年仍是ueno控股公司的股东,以及中央银行行长卡洛斯·卡瓦略,他曾领导该银行直到2023年。

The ueno bank had expanded rapidly since its launch in 2021. However, concerns had been raised about its lending practices and its links to influential figures in Paraguay's political and financial circles. These included Pena, who remained a shareholder in ueno's holding company until last year, and Central Bank chief Carlos Carvallo, who had led the bank until 2023.

巴拉圭参议院周五弹劾了佩尼亚。尽管总统主动提出因危机辞职,议员们仍继续推进弹劾程序。“总统因履职不力被宣告有罪,”参议院议长巴西利奥·努涅斯在投票后表示。

Paraguay's Senate impeached Pena on Friday. Although the president had offered to resign over the crisis, lawmakers continued with impeachment proceedings." The president is declared guilty of poor performance in his duties," Senate President Basilio Nunez said after the vote.

银行倒闭引发抗议,数千人走上街头,要求作为美国唐纳德·特朗普政府关键盟友的佩尼亚承担责任。据通讯社报道

The bank's collapse sparked protests, with thousands taking to the streets to demand accountability from Pena, a key ally of the Donald Trump administration in the US. With inputs from agencies

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