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克里姆林宫希望美国选举变局不会改变特朗普在乌克兰问题上的谈判The Kremlin hopes the US election shake-up won't shift Trump's negotiations on Ukraine

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2026年11月4日星期三,俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京(右)在莫斯科红场出席民族团结日庆祝活动,与民众互动,地点位于商人库兹马·米宁与德米特里·波扎尔斯基公爵纪念碑前。这两位是1612年反抗外国侵略者斗争的领导人。(尤里·科切特科夫,Spu)Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, interacts with people at the monument to merchant Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, leaders of the struggle against foreign invaders in 1612, in Red Square in Moscow, Wednesday, Nov. 4, 2026, during National Unity Day celebrations. (Yuri Kochetkov, Spu

共和党在美国中期选举中的失利在俄罗斯受到了密切关注,一些观察人士预测,这可能会在民主党于1月接管国会时,预示着对乌克兰的更多支持。

The Republicans’ defeat in the U.S. midterm elections was watched closely in Russia, where some observers are predicting it could herald more support for Ukraine when the Democrats take over Congress in January.

美联社 美国共和党在美国中期选举中的失利 但如果克里姆林宫听到了其对邻国近5年全面侵略的倒计时滴答声,它似乎依然镇定自若。

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Republicans’ defeat in the U.S. midterm elections But if the Kremlin is hearing the ticking of a clock on its nearly 5-year-old full-scale invasion of its neighbor, it seemingly remains unperturbed.

当被问及选举结果是否会阻碍美国旨在帮助谈判莫斯科与基辅之间达成解决协议的努力时,克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫表达了希望美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将继续推进其和平努力的愿望。

Asked if the election’s outcome could stymie U.S. attempts to help negotiate a settlement between Moscow and Kyiv, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov voiced hope that U.S. President Donald Trump will continue to pursue his peace efforts.

佩斯科夫在谈到计划于周二和周三在阿拉伯联合酋长国阿布扎比举行、有俄罗斯、乌克兰和美国代表参加的会谈时表示:“基础工作已经就位,另一轮三方谈判很快就会举行。”

“There is groundwork already in place, and another round of trilateral negotiations is set to take place very soon,” Peskov said of talks planned for Tuesday and Wednesday involving Russian, Ukrainian and U.S. representatives in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

他还赞扬了第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普“成功的出于人道主义的和平构建努力”,并补充说:“我们希望所有这一切都将继续下去。”上周在她的帮助下促成的、围绕俄罗斯占取的奥列什基市的有限停火,使得人道主义援助得以运送以及部分居民得以撤离。

He also praised the “successful humanitarian peace-building efforts” by first lady Melania Trump, adding that “we hope that all of this will continue.”Last week’s limited ceasefire around the Russia-occupied city of Oleshky, brokered with her help, allowed for the delivery of humanitarian aid and the evacuation of some residents.

佩斯科夫对记者关于新国会是否会挑战特朗普对俄乌立场的提问不以为然。他称这是美国的“内部事务”。

Peskov shrugged off a question from reporters on whether the new Congress would challenge Trump’s stance on Russia and Ukraine. He called it an “internal matter” for the U.S.

特朗普最近的举措似乎偏向莫斯科 最近几个月,特朗普的行动似乎偏向莫斯科 上个月,他与俄罗斯达成了一项柴油进口协议,这是对多年来美国对克里姆林宫施压的惊人逆转,令乌克兰及其欧洲盟友感到沮丧。他还声称,基辅对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击导致了美国柴油价格的飙升。他敦促基辅停止这些袭击,尽管全球能源价格的上涨在很大程度上是由伊朗战争驱动的。

Trump’s recent moves have appeared to favor Moscow In recent months, Trump’s actions appeared to favor Moscow Last month, he struck a diesel fuel import deal with Russia in a stunning reversal of years of U.S. pressure on the Kremlin, to the dismay of Ukraine and its European allies. He also claimed that Kyiv’s attacks on Russian oil refineries caused a spike in diesel prices in the U.S. He urged Kyiv to halt the strikes, even though rising global energy prices were largely driven by the Iran war. Trump also issued an executive order to put on hold sweeping new sanctions that clamped down on the Russian economy, telling Congress the pause was in the national interest.

特朗普还签署了一项行政命令,暂停实施针对俄罗斯经济的全面新制裁,并告知国会,暂停制裁符合国家利益。两党议员均猛烈抨击特朗普的这一举措,认为这有利于俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京。

Lawmakers from both parties blasted Trump’s move as benefiting Russian President Vladimir Putin. At the same time, Ukraine reported a throttling of Starshield, the military-grade version of the Starlink satellite internet service owned by Elon Musk’s SpaceX.

与此同时,乌克兰报告称,由埃隆·马斯克旗下SpaceX公司拥有的“星链”卫星互联网服务的军用版本“星盾”遭到限速。特朗普否认是他下令短暂限制“星盾”,但这一限制作为乌克兰无人机行动和战场通信骨干的系统,被广泛视为华盛顿向基辅施压的一部分。

Trump denied being behind the brief slowing of Starshield, but the move to limit the system that serves as the backbone of Ukraine’s drone operations and battlefield communications was widely seen as part of Washington’s efforts to pressure Kyiv. The diesel deal appeared to falter this week after U.S. federal and state officials warned that handling any shipments could bring legal consequences, and two U.S.-bound tankers changed course.

本周,柴油交易似乎出现受阻,此前美国联邦和州官员警告称,处理任何相关货物运输都可能带来法律后果,两艘驶往美国的油轮改变了航向。克里姆林宫试图淡化这一事态发展,称交付将继续。

The Kremlin sought to play down the development, saying deliveries will continue. Kyiv desperately needs to replenish its supplies of U.S.-made Patriot interceptors to fend off Russia’s ballistic missile attacks.

基辅迫切需要补充美国制造的“爱国者”拦截弹,以抵御俄罗斯的弹道导弹袭击。乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基多次要求华盛顿加快交付这些防御系统,但美国库存因伊朗战争而耗尽,美国优先补充自己的军火库。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has made repeated requests for Washington to speed up delivery of the defensive systems, but U.S. stockpiles have been exhausted by the Iran war, and the U.S. has prioritized replenishing its own arsenals. On Oct. 30, the Trump administration said it has approved a proposed $2.1 billion sale of Patriot interceptors for Ukraine after Kyiv had accused the Pentagon of delaying delivery.

10月30日,特朗普政府表示,已批准一项向乌克兰出售“爱国者”拦截弹的拟议交易,金额为21亿美元,此前基辅曾指责五角大楼拖延交付。

Trump also appeared to echo the Kremlin’s view that Zelenskyy was an obstacle to peace while saying Putin was more open to a deal.

特朗普似乎也呼应了克里姆林宫的观点,认为泽连斯基是和平的障碍,同时称普京更愿意达成协议。

Trump on Thursday conferred with Putin’s envoy Kirill Dmitriev who attended a White House ceremony with the first lady recognizing last week’s humanitarian truce.

周四,特朗普会见了普京的特使基里尔·德米特里耶夫,后者出席了白宫的一场仪式,第一夫人在仪式上表彰了上周的人道主义停火。总统没有会见同样出席活动的任何乌克兰官员,但暗示某种关于欧洲安全的重大协议正在酝酿之中。

The president didn’t meet any of the Ukrainian officials also at the event but hinted that some kind of grand deal about European security was in the works. Many in Russia argue that the Democrats’ victory could put congressional pressure on Trump to t

许多俄罗斯人认为,民主党获胜可能会给特朗普施加国会压力,迫使他曾在2008至2012年担任俄罗斯总统的德米特里·梅德韦杰夫预测,当新一届国会就职时,特朗普将不太倾向于向乌克兰施压。

Dmitry Medvedev, who served as Russian president in 2008-12, predicted that Trump would be less inclined to press Ukraine when a new Congress is seated.

现任俄罗斯安全会议副主席的梅德韦杰夫说:“他不需要与民主党人发生额外的对抗。”

“He doesn’t need an extra confrontation with Democrats,” said Medvedev, who now serves as deputy head of Russia’s Security Council.

新一届众议院和参议院可能增加对乌援助。对乌克兰一直存在强有力的两党支持,这增加了更多援助法案以否决无效多数通过或对莫斯科实施严厉新制裁的可能性。

The new House and Senate could boost aid to Ukraine There has been strong bipartisan support for Ukraine, raising the prospect of veto-proof passage of more aid to Kyiv or tough new sanctions on Moscow. On Wednesday, Zelenskyy told German broadcaster ZDF that while there has been backing for Kyiv from both parties, the Democrats “speak very clearly about supporting Ukraine.”

周三,泽连斯基告诉德国广播电视二台,虽然两党都支持基辅,但民主党人“非常明确地谈论支持乌克兰”。周四在其他讲话中,这位乌克兰领导人还指出,中期选举可能对美国援助产生积极影响,包括加快“爱国者”拦截弹的交付。“我认为我们从美国获得额外援助的机会现在可能会增加,”他说。

In other remarks Thursday, the Ukrainian leader also noted the midterm elections could have a positive effect on U.S. assistance, including speedier delivery of the Patriot interceptors. “I believe our chances of getting additional assistance from the United States may now grow,” he said. Abbas Gallyamov, a former Putin speechwriter-turned-political analyst who lives abroad, argued that his old boss had missed a chance of striking a deal on Ukraine before the Democrats won and now could face a less cooperative Washington.

住在国外的前普京演讲稿撰写人、现政治分析师阿巴斯·加利亚莫夫认为,他的老板在民主党获胜前错失了在乌克兰问题上达成协议的机会,现在可能面对一个合作意愿更低的华盛顿。

“Putin’s prospects have significantly worsened,” Gallyamov wrote in a commentary.

加利亚莫夫在一篇评论文章中写道:“普京的前景显著恶化。他认为时间站在他这边,不急于利用特朗普获胜后打开的机会之窗,而现在这个窗口开始关闭。”然而,一些政策专家警告不要指望会发生戏剧性转变。

“He thought that the time was on his side and wasn’t in a hurry to use the window of opportunity that had opened after Trump’s victory, and now this window is starting to close.”Some policy experts, however, cautioned against expectations of a dramatic shift.

大西洋理事会欧洲中心高级主任约恩·弗莱克表示,民主党人可能将更多对乌资金列入议程,并在柴油交易或俄罗斯制裁豁免问题上增加对特朗普的压力,但对总统权力的硬性限制不太可能出现。

The Democrats could put more funding for Ukraine on the agenda and increase pressure on Trump over the diesel deal or Russia sanctions waivers, but hard limits on the president’s power are unlikely, said Jorn Fleck, senior director of the Atlantic Council’s Europe Center.

弗莱克在一段评论中表示:“即便在国会两院拥有强大多数席位,民主党人也将难以对外交政策中的特朗普行为施加有意义的限制,鉴于他所拥有的宪法权力和不断试探极限的意愿。”他还表示:“摆脱了再次面对选民投票的束缚后,特朗普可能会进入交易制造的超级运转状态,以巩固其政治遗产。”有些人预计特朗普会采取更强硬的立场。俄罗斯议会上院副议长康斯坦丁·科萨切夫认为,特朗普在外交政策领域的行政权力将使他能够不顾国会的反对推行其路线。

“Even with a strong majority in both chambers of Congress, Democrats will struggle to impose meaningful limits on Trump’s conduct of foreign policy, given his constitutional powers and willingness to push the envelope,” Fleck said in a commentary. “Unshackled from having to face voters at the ballot box again, Trump may shift into deal-making overdrive to cement his legacy.”Some expect a more hard-line Trump Konstantin Kosachev, a deputy speaker of the upper house of the Russian parliament, argued that Trump’s executive powers in the foreign policy sphere would allow him to pursue his course regardless of congressional opposition. He said if authorities in Kyiv believed that the Republicans’ defeat would make the Trump administration more receptive to Ukraine’s requests, they could be mistaken.

他表示,如果基辅当局认为共和党人的失败会使特朗普政府更容易接受乌克兰的诉求,那他们可能就错了。

“They will not find a more pliable or constrained Trump,” Kosachev said.

科萨切夫表示:“他们不会找到一个更好说话或更受束缚的特朗普。相反,他们将面临一个更加坚定、不再顾忌即将到来的选举的特朗普。”他说,尽管国会很重要,“美国总统在外交政策中的作用依然至关重要——这一点特朗普比任何人都更清楚。”

“Rather, they will face a more resolute one, who is no longer looking over his shoulder at upcoming elections.”For all the importance of Congress, “the U.S. president’s role in foreign policy remains paramount — a fact Trump understands better than anyone else,” he said.

爱沙尼亚外长马尔古斯·察赫纳周四在接受美联社采访时调子相似,称“总统就是特朗普总统”,他有能力主导外交和安全政策。他补充说,应当预料到“不可预测性”。

Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna struck a similar tone in an interview Thursday with The Associated Press, saying “the president is President Trump,” and he has the ability to dictate foreign and security policy. “Unpredictability” should be expected, he added.

科萨切夫表示,基辅及其在伦敦、布鲁塞尔和欧洲其他首都的盟友将希望寄托在民主党的胜利上,实际上是站在了特朗普国内政治对手的一边。他说:“因此,他们几乎注定要面对一个强硬派的特朗普两年。”

Kosachev said that by pinning their hopes on a victory by the Democrats, Kyiv and its allies in London, Brussels and other capitals in Europe have sided with Trump’s domestic political adversaries. “Consequently, they are all but guaranteed two years of a hard-line Trump,” he said.

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