
佛罗里达州棕榈滩/华盛顿,11月8日电 —— 特朗普政府官员和其他共和党人士表示,唐纳德·特朗普总统决定提拔忠诚派斯蒂芬·米勒出任白宫幕僚长,表明他计划在任期最后两年加大对抗力度,并抵御外部政治和经济压力。
PALM BEACH, Florida/WASHINGTON, Nov 8 - President Donald Trump’s decision to elevate loyalist Stephen Miller to run his White House indicates that he plans to ramp up confrontation in his final two years in office and block outside political and economic pressures, Trump administration officials and other Republicans say.
选民在周二的中期选举中对共和党人进行了历史性的谴责,但官员和接受路透社采访的专家表示,随着米勒出任白宫幕僚长,特朗普政府预计将继续其激进的移民打压政策,放大文化冲突,并不会向民主党控制的国会做出任何让步。他们表示,动摇的共和党人将面临更大的压力,必须保持一致立场,而企业可能更难向白宫陈述诉求。
Voters delivered a historic rebuke to Republicans in Tuesday’s midterm election, but with Miller as White House chief of staff, the Trump administration is expected to continue its aggressive immigration crackdown, amplify cultural conflicts and give no ground to a Democratic-controlled Congress, say officials and experts who spoke to Reuters. They say wavering Republicans will face increased pressure to stay in line, while businesses may have a harder time making their case to the White House.
“这表明政府在最后两年将采取‘从地堡中战斗’的策略,”特朗普捐赠者、能源高管丹·埃伯哈特说。
"This signals the administration is going to have a fighting-from-a-bunker approach the last two years," said Dan Eberhart, a Trump donor and energy executive.
尽管特朗普曾表示他可以与民主党人合作,但自中期选举结果明朗以来,他表现出了好斗的姿态。
Although Trump has said he can work with Democrats, he has shown a feisty approach since the midterm election results became clear.
周六,他命令司法部“调查”民主党人,指控他们向共和党捐赠者和其他特朗普盟友发送了“威胁信”。总统还向综合格斗推广人达纳·怀特提供了白宫新闻秘书一职。“这个人拯救了美国”现年41岁的米勒与即将离任的幕僚长苏西·怀尔斯形成鲜明对比,后者是前游说人士,曾负责特朗普2024年总统竞选活动。怀尔斯缺乏重要的华盛顿经验,但被视为协调各方利益的能手。相比之下,盟友和对手都认为米勒是一位好斗的意识形态家,深谙权力运作杠杆,并对特朗普忠诚不渝。
On Saturday he ordered the Justice Department to "look into" Democrats whom he accused of sending "threatening letters" to Republican donors and other Trump allies. The president also offered the job of White House press secretary to combat sports promoter Dana White. ’THIS MAN SAVED AMERICA’Miller, 41, marks a sharp contrast with outgoing chief of staff Susie Wiles, a former lobbyist who ran Trump’s 2024 presidential campaign. Wiles lacked significant Washington experience but was seen as a deft manager of competing interests. Miller, by contrast, is regarded by allies and foes alike as a combative ideologue with a deep knowledge of the levers of power and an unswerving loyalty to Trump.
“如果不是特朗普总统,美利坚合众国现在将不复存在。这个人拯救了美国,”米勒周五在特朗普的佛罗里达庄园举行的一个活动上说。
"If it wasn’t for President Trump, the United States of America would not exist right now. This man saved America," Miller said at an event at Trump’s Florida estate on Friday.
米勒于2016年加入特朗普的第一场总统竞选,并在特朗普的两个白宫任期内一直担任职务。他最为人所知的是推动了特朗普激进的移民打压行动,这激发了特朗普支持者的热情,但也疏远了许多选民。
Miller joined Trump’s first presidential campaign in 2016 and served throughout his two terms in the White House. He is best known for driving Trump’s aggressive immigration crackdown, which has galvanized Trump’s supporters but alienated many voters.
根据路透社与益普索(Reuters/Ipsos)10月的一项民意调查,仅有37%的人认可特朗普对移民问题的处理,低于他上任时的50%。
Only 37% approve of Trump’s handling of immigration, according to an October Reuters/Ipsos poll, down from 50% when he took office.
尽管如此,四名美国移民官员对路透社表示,目前没有任何迹象表明政府会放松。一名匿名官员说:“没有任何改变,配额照旧。”
Still, four US immigration officials told Reuters that there have been no signs that the administration will let up. "Nothing is changing, same quotas," said one official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
内布拉斯加州联邦众议员唐·培根(Don Bacon)是一名偶尔批评特朗普且即将退休的议员,他告诉路透社,在选举前他和同僚试图警告米勒,称特朗普的移民和关税政策正在赶走选民时,米勒“处于否认现实的状态”。
Representative Don Bacon of Nebraska, an occasional Trump critic who is retiring, told Reuters that Miller "was in denial" as he and other Republican lawmakers tried to warn him before the election that Trump’s immigration and tariff policies were driving away voters.
培根说:“我们当时说:‘你们会给我们带来一场糟糕的中期选举’,而他拒绝接受。”“加倍押注于失败的策略”白宫表示,米勒将在新职务上继续取得“历史性成功”,但培根表示,他在众议院的大多数同僚认为这是“加倍押注于失败的策略”。培根谈到米勒的任命时说:“这在国会大半数人中反响极差。”
"We said, ’You’re going to give us a bad midterm election,’ and he rejected it," Bacon said. ’DOUBLING DOWN ON A FAILED STRATEGY’The White House said Miller will continue to deliver "historic successes" in his new role, but Bacon said most of his peers in the House view it as "doubling down on a failed strategy." "It’s going over like a lead balloon in most of Congress," Bacon said of Miller’s appointment.
米勒还曾负责监管特朗普的行政命令,这让他对总统可用的行政工具有了广泛的理解。多位接受本文采访的人士表示,他们预计白宫将更多地依赖行政命令,而不是与国会议员合作。
Miller also has overseen Trump’s executive orders, giving him an expansive understanding of the administrative tools available to the president. Several people interviewed for this story said they expect the White House to rely on executive orders more extensively rather than working with lawmakers.





在民主党即将主导的各项调查中,共和党议员将面临压力,必须与特朗普保持一致,即使这会损害整个政党。
Republican legislators will face pressure to stick with Trump through Democratic-led investigations to come, even if they damage the party as a whole.
共和党战略家龙·邦让(Ron Bonjean)说:“国会山那些想要与特朗普政府划清界限的人将会知道,斯蒂芬·米勒是不会坐视不管的。”结束伊朗战争?
“Those on Capitol Hill looking to break away from the Trump administration will know that Stephen Miller is not going to sit idly by and watch that happen," said Republican strategist Ron Bonjean. ENDING THE IRAN WAR?
除了他职业生涯大部分时间关注的国内问题外,米勒现在在外交事务上也将拥有更大的话语权。据三位了解他想法、要求匿名的消息人士透露,米勒反对延长与伊朗的战争,但他强烈支持以色列——这可能会让他与一位曾威胁恢复打击伊朗并宣布将终止对耶路撒冷援助的总统产生分歧。
As well as the domestic issues he has focused on for most of his career, Miller now will have a greater say in foreign affairs. Miller opposes prolonging the war with Iran, according to three sources familiar with his thinking who spoke on condition of anonymity, but he strongly supports Israel — potentially putting him at odds with a president who has threatened to resume strikes on Iran and announced he will end aid to Jerusalem.
米勒的晋升也让一些企业游说人士感到不安,他们担心他不会像怀尔斯那样对他们的诉求做出积极回应,后者与顶尖高管建立了良好关系。
Miller’s elevation also has unnerved some corporate lobbyists, who worry he will not be as responsive to their issues as Wiles, who cultivated relationships with top executives.
“这将是一个巨大的变化,”一位特朗普阵营游说公司的高级游说人士在要求匿名的情况下表示。“米勒的重点是政治优先事项,比如移民和关税,这些是特朗普关心的东西,他的做法不会像苏西那样,她懂得政策会有意想不到的后果。”米勒的任命赢得了高级内阁官员和政治支持者的赞誉,他们形容他是特朗普最后冲刺阶段所需要的斗士。
"This will be a big change," said a senior lobbyist at a Trump-aligned firm who spoke on condition of anonymity. "Miller is there to focus on political priorities, like immigration and tariffs, stuff Trump cares about, and won’t have the same approach as Susie, who understood policies have unintended consequences." Miller’s appointment was met with praise from senior cabinet officials and political supporters, who described him as the fighter they will need in Trump’s final stretch.
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