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特朗普在共和党主导的弹劾投票临近之际为赫格塞斯辩护Trump Defends Hegseth as Republican-Led Impeachment Vote Looms

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总统唐纳德·特朗普周日重申对皮特·赫格塞斯的支持,此时共和党主导的弹劾这位陷入困境的国防部长的行动正在推进,国会将于周一重新召开,举行跛脚鸭会期,此前民主党在中期选举中取得压倒性胜利。

President Donald Trump doubled down on his support of Pete Hegseth amid a Republican-led effort to impeach the embattled Defense Secretary as Congress returns Monday for a lame-duck session after the Democrats' sweeping victories in the midterms.

“他在两件事上有罪:基本上赢了两场战争,”特朗普周日晚间谈到赫格塞斯时说,并赞扬了美国在委内瑞拉和伊朗的军事行动。“很难说,‘让我们弹劾一个做了这件事的人。’”总统的这番言论是在他在接受CBS《60分钟》节目专访时表示仍对赫格塞斯有信心,并将弹劾行动称为“非常不公平”之后发表的。

“He’s guilty of two things: basically winning two wars,” Trump said of Hegseth Sunday evening, praising U.S. military operations in Venezuela and Iran. “It’s awfully hard to say, ‘Let’s impeach somebody who did that.’”The President’s remarks came after he said he still has confidence in Hegseth and referred to efforts of impeachment as "very unfair" during a sit-down interview with CBS' 60 Minutes.

尽管特朗普继续为赫格塞斯辩护,但弹劾国防部长的尝试来自他自己的党内,肯塔基州共和党众议员托马斯·马西正准备重新提交一项特权决议。

Despite Trump’s continued defense of Hegseth, attempts to impeach the Defense Secretary come from within his own party, as Republican Rep. Thomas Massie of Kentucky is preparing to reintroduce a privileged resolution.

该措施包含八项弹劾条款,指控赫格塞斯违反1973年《战争权力决议》,理由是国会缺乏对该冲突的监督,马西辩称该冲突“从一开始就是非法的”。另一项指控指责赫格塞斯“无视旨在将平民伤亡降至最低的法律”。除了伊朗战争外,指控还指称“绑架一位主权外国领导人”,指的是美国于1月捕获前委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗及其妻子西莉亚·弗洛雷斯——马西称此举“未经宪法或法律授权”。

The measure includes eight articles of impeachment, accusing Hegseth of violating the War Powers Resolution of 1973, citing the lack of congressional oversight on the conflict which Massie argues was “unlawful from its inception.”Another charge accuses Hegseth of “ignoring laws that minimize civilian casualties.”Outside of the Iran war, the charges also allege the “kidnapping of a sovereign foreign leader,” in reference to the U.S.’ capture of former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, in January—an act Massie says was carried out “without constitutional or legal authority.”

马西重启推动此事,是在9月早先一次努力之后,当时他试图强制众议院就弹劾赫格塞斯进行表决。然而,议长迈克·约翰逊让众议院提前休会,阻止了该措施进入议程。

Massie's renewed push follows an earlier effort in September, when he sought to force a House vote on impeaching Hegseth. However, Speaker Mike Johnson recessed the House early, preventing the measure from reaching the floor.

周一,梅西表示,他看到一些众议院议员称赫格塞斯“很有成效,且他们同意这场战争,所以他们将投票反对弹劾”,但他没有点名具体议员。“那不是问题所在。问题是他是否犯下了可被弹劾的行为,答案是肯定的,”梅西辩称。

On Monday, Massie said he's seen some members of the House say Hegseth “has been effective and they agree with the war, so they’ll vote not to impeach,” without naming any lawmakers in particular. “That’s not the question though. The question is whether he committed impeachable acts, and the answer is yes,” Massie argued.

如果梅西以特权动议的形式重新提交针对赫格塞斯的弹劾条款,这将意味着众议院必须在两个立法日内处理该问题。目前尚不清楚这将如何影响为期五周的跛脚鸭会期,因为政府拨款将于12月11日后耗尽,议员们仍需达成协议以避免政府关门。

If Massie re-files his articles of impeachment against Hegseth as privileged, it would mean the House must take up the issue within two legislative days. It’s unclear how this affect the five-week lame-duck session, as government funding runs out after Dec. 11 and lawmakers still need to make a deal to avert a government shutdown.

赫格塞斯坚决反击弹劾威胁。在一段发布在社交媒体上的视频中,他指责批评者对他发动了一场出于政治动机的运动。

Hegseth has staunchly pushed back against the impeachment threat. In a video posted to social media, he accused his critics of pursuing a politically-motivated campaign against him.

“一名心怀不满、落选的国会议员,连同他所有的民主党盟友,也针对我本人提交了虚假的弹劾条款,就像他们在特朗普首个总统任期内两次试图弹劾特朗普总统时所做的那样,”赫格塞斯说,指的是特朗普在首个总统任期内遭遇的两次弹劾。“这完全是人身毁灭式的政治——对特朗普总统不起作用,对我也不会起作用,”他誓言道。

“A disgruntled, defeated Congressman, along with all his Democrat allies, has also dropped sham articles of impeachment against yours truly, just like they tried against President Trump twice,” Hegseth said, referring to the two impeachments of Trump during his first term as President. “It’s all about the politics of personal destruction–didn’t work against President Trump, and it won’t work with me,” he vowed.

周一上午,五角大楼首席发言人肖恩·帕内尔在给《时代》杂志的一份声明中表示,赫格塞斯“不会退缩,也不会被寻求获取党派分数或在不存在不当行为的情况下发动虚假调查的政客所阻挠。”

In a statement to TIME Monday morning, chief Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell said Hegseth “will not back down or be deterred by politicians seeking to score partisan points or launch phony investigations where no wrongdoing exists.”

他说,国防部“遵循了法律,我们的部长将继续每一天都坚守岗位、奋力拼搏,以支持和捍卫宪法、领导我们的部队、保卫美国”,并补充说赫格塞斯“100%致力于领导该部门,直到特朗普总统任期结束。”《时代》杂志也已联系白宫置评。众议院民主党领袖支持弹劾赫格塞斯的推动梅西在5月的共和党初选中败给了特朗普背书的挑战者,他已获得多名民主党人的支持,其中包括哈基姆·杰弗里斯,后者普遍被认为将在1月成为下一任众议院议长。

He said that the Defense Department has “followed the law and our Secretary will continue to stand and fight every single day to support and defend the Constitution, lead our troops, and protect America” and added that Hegseth is “100% committed to leading the Department until the end of President Trump’s term in office.”TIME has also reached out to the White House for comment. Top House Democrat supports push to impeach Hegseth Massie, who lost the Republican primary in May to a challenger endorsed by Trump, already has the support of a number of Democrats, including Hakeem Jeffries, who is widely expected to be the next House Speaker come January.

周日,杰弗里斯在接受ABC节目《本周》采访时表示:“我坚定支持针对赫格塞斯的弹劾决议。”

During an appearance on ABC's This Week Sunday, Jeffries said: “I’m a hard yes on the Hegseth resolution.”

杰弗里斯指责赫格塞斯滥用职权,继续说道:“这位所谓的国防部长滥用权力,破坏了我们的国家安全,并策划了这场在伊朗鲁莽且代价高昂的选择性战争,这导致美国民众物价飞涨,并让国家变得更不安全。”杰弗里斯追随众议院军事委员会首席民主党人亚当·史密斯议员和加利福尼亚州的罗·卡纳议员的脚步,后两人也已承诺支持梅西的弹劾行动。关于伊朗战争的分歧在中期选举惨败的余波中,共和党似乎在伊朗战争问题上出现了分歧——以及该战争对选民影响的程度。

Accusing Hegseth of abusing his position, Jeffries continued. “The so-called Secretary of Defense has abused his power, undermined our national security and engineered this reckless and costly war of choice in Iran, which has skyrocketed prices on the American people and made the country less safe.”Jeffries follows in the footsteps of Rep. Adam Smith, the top Democrat in the House Armed Services Committee, and Rep. Ro Khanna of California, who have also pledged to back Massie’s impeachment efforts. The split over the Iran war In the fallout of the midterm rout, the Republican Party appears to be split over the Iran war—and the extent of its impact on voters.

副总统J.D.万斯在选举次日表示:“我们输掉选举的原因是这场战争。”特朗普在周五录制、周日播出的《60分钟》采访中表示,他不同意万斯的分析,但对发动战争的决定加倍坚持。“我唯一希望他说的是,如果他有这种感觉,你得问他,但要说‘如果重来一次,你还会这么做吗?’”特朗普说,随后补充道:“我的回答是坚定的‘会’。”

Vice President J.D. Vance said the day after the election that “the reason we lost is the war.”Trump, in his 60 Minutes interview that was filmed Friday and released Sunday, said he didn't disagree with Vance's analysis, but doubled down on the inception of the war. “The only thing I wish he would have said there, if he felt it, and you'd have to ask him about that, but, ‘If you had it to do again, would you do it?’”Trump said, before adding: “My answer is an emphatic 'yes.'”

伊朗战争在美国民众中仍极不受欢迎。一项中期选举出口民调显示,74%的选民认为伊朗战争是在投票时的关键或主要因素。据估计,这场冲突迄今已让美国纳税人付出约471亿美元的代价。战争的财政后果加剧了许多美国民众面临的生活成本压力,飙升的柴油价格被证明是选民关注的一个关键问题。

The Iran war remains vastly unpopular with Americans. A midterm exit poll showed that 74% of voters thought the Iran war was a crucial or major factor when casting their ballot. The conflict is estimated to have cost American taxpayers around $47.1 billion so far. The financial fallout of the war has added to the cost-of-living pressures facing many Americans, with soaring diesel prices proving to be a key concern among voters.

与此同时,民主党长期以来一直主张国会应对伊朗战争加强监督。一些共和党人,包括马西和阿拉斯加州参议员丽莎·穆尔科斯基,也对总统战争权力的界限提出了质疑。在7月的参议院拨款委员会听证会上,穆尔科斯基询问赫格塞斯为何未请求国会授权。赫格塞斯回应称,承认存在这一“长期存在的法律争论”,但坚持认为国防部与白宫立场一致,“认为我们目前拥有所有必要的授权”。

Democrats, meanwhile, have long argued for more congressional overview regarding the Iran war. Some Republicans, including Massie and Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski, have also questioned the boundaries of the presidential war powers. In a Senate Appropriations Committee hearing in July, Murkowski asked Hegseth why Congress hadn’t been asked for authorization. Hegseth, in response, acknowledged the “long-standing legal debate on this particular topic” but insisted that the Department of Defense shares “the position of the White House, that we have all the authorities necessary at this moment.”

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