
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的政府表示,正在采取措施加快使用反无人机系统,以应对日益增长的威胁。
The administration of US President Donald Trump says it is taking steps to expedite the use of counter-drone systems to address growing threats.
包括五角大楼以及交通部、能源部和司法部在内的多个美国机构已签署一份备忘录,以评估反无人机技术并迅速部署,从而保护航空安全并应对国家安全关切。
Several United States agencies, including the Pentagon and the Transportation, Energy and Justice Departments, have signed a memo to evaluate counter-drone technologies and quickly deploy them to protect aviation safety and address national security concerns.
美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)周一发布的一份声明称,交通部、国防部、国土安全部、能源部和司法部参与了这项“由白宫特别工作组领导”的行动。
A statement released on Monday by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) said the Department of Transportation, Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Energy and Department of Justice were part of the effort “led by the White House Task Force”.
美国交通部长肖恩·达菲表示:“我们正在采取积极主动、全政府参与的方式,保护美国领空免受21世纪新出现的威胁。”
“We’re taking a proactive, whole-of-government approach to protecting American airspace from emerging 21st-century threats,” said US Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy.
“通过汇聚所有联邦伙伴,我们可以增强打击非法无人机威胁的能力,并保障飞行公众的安全。”一名美国陆军士兵在德国霍恩费尔斯附近操控一架第一人称视角(FPV)无人机,当时美军正在测试并获取多种无人机能力,以应对新的作战现实。这一声明发布的前几天,一名北约官员强调了需要具有成本效益的反无人机能力,因为该联盟已承诺在未来五年内投资超过400亿美元用于反无人机能力。
“By bringing all our federal partners together, we can strengthen our ability to combat rogue drone threats and keep the flying public safe.”A US Army soldier pilots a first-person view (FPV) drone near Hohenfels, Germany as the US military tests and acquires a wide range of drone capabilities in response to new combat realities The announcement comes days after a NATO official highlighted the need for cost-effective counter-drone capabilities, as the alliance has committed to investing more than $40bn in counter-drone capabilities over the next five years.

FAA表示,这些机构将与FAA和联邦通信委员会(FCC)密切合作,开发能够探测、跟踪、阻止或接管危险或未经授权无人机的新系统。
The agencies will work closely with the FAA and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to develop new systems that can detect, track, stop, or take control of dangerous or unauthorised drones, according to the FAA.
FAA的利亚姆·麦肯纳对路透社表示,该机构已批准了1000多项与五角大楼和国土安全部关于反无人机部署的协调请求。
The agency has approved more than 1,000 coordination requests with the Pentagon and the Department of Homeland Security on counter-drone deployments, the FAA’s Liam McKenna told Reuters.
他补充说:“一些安全机构正在考虑使用的许多系统我们以前见过,我们可以在24小时内完成流程。”
“There are many systems that some of the security agencies are considering using that we’ve seen before, and we can turn around the process in 24 hours,” he added.
美国司法部长托德·布兰奇表示:“今年夏天,联邦调查局逮捕了五名男子,他们被指控策划在白宫一场吸引数千名访客的活动期间及周边地区部署携带爆炸物的无人机。”
“This summer, the FBI arrested five men accused of planning to deploy drones armed with explosives in and around a White House event that attracted thousands of visitors,” said US Attorney General Todd Blanche.
“司法部正与联邦政府各部门的合作伙伴共同努力,应对无人机入侵威胁,起诉危害公众的人员,并确保美国空域的安全与保障。”上个月,美国联邦航空管理局表示,将禁止未经授权的无人机在美国与墨西哥边境全线飞行。这项临时飞行限制禁止任何未经授权的无人机在距地面400英尺(122米)以下高度活动,并延伸至美墨边境以北一海里(1.8公里)范围。
“The Department of Justice is working with partners across the federal government to address drone incursion threats, prosecute individuals who endanger the public, and ensure the safety and security of American airspace.”Last month, the FAA said it was barring unauthorised drones along the entire US-Mexico border. The temporary flight restriction bars any unauthorised drone activity up to 400 feet (122m) above ground level and extends one nautical mile (1.8km) north of the US-Mexico border.