
根据美国汽车协会的数据,周二全美常规汽油平均价格跌至每加仑4美元以下,为7月20日以来的首次。
The average nationwide price for regular gasoline on Tuesday fell below $4 per gallon for the first time since July 20, according to data from AAA.
随着油价暴跌,总统唐纳德·特朗普一再淡化与伊朗重新爆发战争的可能性,并推动俄罗斯和乌克兰在新的三方会谈中取得进展,汽油价格随之下降。尽管如此,自2月28日对伊战争爆发以来,汽油价格仍高居不下,涨幅超过30%,较年初上涨了约40%。
The drop comes as oil prices have plunged, with President Donald Trump repeatedly playing down the prospect of a renewed war with Iran, and pushing for progress between Russia and Ukraine in new trilateral talks. Still, gas prices remain elevated by more than 30% since the war with Iran started on February 28, and around 40% since the beginning of the year.
此前,石油期货在上周暴跌13%,导致加油站汽油价格下跌。对于全球原油基准布伦特原油而言,这是自2020年4月新冠疫情开始导致全球经济关闭、石油需求迅速下降以来,最大的一次单周百分比跌幅。周一,油价又下跌了5%,触及8月31日以来的最低点。周二,油价一度跌破每桶90美元。
The drop in pump prices came after oil futures plunged 13% last week. For the global crude oil benchmark Brent, it was its biggest one-week percentage drop since April 2020, when the Covid pandemic began shutting down the global economy and demand for oil rapidly declined. Oil prices slid by another 5% on Monday, to their lowest point since August 31. And on Tuesday they briefly fell below $90 a barrel.
油价下跌始于特朗普上周告诉美国全国广播公司新闻网,他没有计划攻击伊朗。周二中期选举中民主党候选人获得压倒性选票后,油价跌势持续,一些人称之为“蓝色浪潮”。市场迅速开始押注,民主党对众议院和参议院的控制将遏制特朗普一些最具经济破坏性的政策,例如对伊战争。
The slide in oil prices started after Trump told NBC News last week that he did not plan to attack Iran. The fall continued after Democratic candidates put up commanding vote totals in Tuesday’s midterm elections, which some called a “blue tsunami.”Markets quickly began betting that Democratic control of the House and Senate would put a cap on some of Trump’s most economically-disruptive policies, such as the Iran war.
荷兰国际集团的大宗商品策略师在一份报告中表示:“鉴于民主党对国会的控制,对这场战争的审查可能会加强,而为其提供资金可能会变得更加困难。选举结果还意味着,共和党可能会进行更多的反击。”
“Given the Democrats’ control of Congress, there will likely be more scrutiny over the war, while funding it could become more difficult,” said ING commodities strategists in a note. “The outcome of the elections means there could be more pushback from the Republican Party, too.”
副总统詹姆斯·戴维斯·万斯在周三早些时候选举结果出炉后在社交媒体上发文写道:“我们失败的原因是这场战争。”万斯补充说:“任何关于我们接下来走向何方的诚实对话都必须从那里开始。”
“The reason we lost is the war,” Vice President JD Vance wrote in a post on social media in the wake of the results on Wednesday morning. Vance added that “any honest conversation about where we go from here must start there.”
对于交易员来说,万斯承认这场战争不受欢迎,这增强了油价下跌的理由。
For traders, Vance’s acknowledgment of the unpopularity of the war bolstered the case for lower oil prices.
但知情人士告诉美国全国广播公司新闻网,上周五,特朗普听取了关于对伊朗潜在新军事行动的短暂窗口期的简报。这些官员还表示,尚未做出任何决定。特朗普周二再次重申,他倾向于反对大幅升级局势。
But on Friday, Trump was briefed on a narrow window for a potential new military campaign against Iran, sources told NBC News. No decision has been taken, the officials also said. Trump on Monday again reinforced that he was leaning against a major escalation.
总统在白宫对记者说:“伊朗在军事上实际上已经结束了。我们只是在维持现状。”
“Iran militarily is effectively over,” the president told reporters at the White House. “We’re just keeping it the status quo.”
他表示,会谈中存在“积极势头”,他看到这场战争“有可能结束”。
He said there was there was “positive momentum” in talks and that he saw a “good chance” that the war “could get ended.”
他补充说:“军事行动似乎并不是一件非常必要的事情,但我们已经严阵以待,随时准备应对任何改变局势的原因。”
He added that “The military action doesn’t seem to be a very necessary thing, but we’re locked and loaded, ready to go for any reason that changes.”
由于新确定的市场预期和油价下跌,消费者在加油站受到的压力迅速缓解,未来几天可能还会有更多缓解。
As a result of the newly-set market expectations and the decline in oil prices, consumer relief at the pump was swift, with more likely in coming days.
选举日时全美常规汽油平均价格为4.14美元,目前已跌至3.97美元。
The nationwide average regular gas price, which was $4.14 on election day, has already fallen to $3.97.
最近几天,柴油价格也大幅下跌,从选举日的每加仑6.28美元降至6.15美元,这可能会进一步减轻消费者在杂货店购物或节日购物之旅中的压力。
Diesel prices have also fallen sharply in recent days, from $6.28 per gallon on election day, to $6.15, which could take even more pressure off consumers at the grocery store or during their holiday shopping trips.
经济学家表示,由于柴油对于通过火车、轮船和卡车在全国和全球运输货物至关重要,柴油价格的上涨会迅速蔓延至杂货店和百货公司货架的通货膨胀中。
The rise in diesel prices, economists say, can quickly spill over into inflation on grocery and department store shelves, given that the fuel is critical for transporting goods around the country and world on trains, ships and trucks.
柴油价格的涨幅远大于汽油价格,由于不仅受到对伊战争的影响,还受到俄乌战争中能源基础设施持续遭受袭击的影响,这种商业燃料自年初以来的涨幅仍超过70%。
The rise in diesel has been far more than the rise in gas prices, with the commercial fuel still elevated by more than 70% since the start of the year, due to not only the Iran war but also continued attacks on energy infrastructure in the Ukraine-Russia war.
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基承诺继续打击俄罗斯能源资产,以报复对乌克兰的袭击。俄罗斯历史上一直是世界其他地区最大的柴油出口国之一。
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has promised to continue striking Russian energy assets, in retaliation for attacks on Ukraine. Russia has historically been one of the largest diesel exporters to the rest of the world.
美国周二在阿布扎比主办俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的会谈,这是自2月以来的首次三方谈判。
The U.S. is hosting talks between Russia and Ukraine n Abu Dhabi on Tuesday, the first trilateral negotiations since February.
但分析人士警告称,石油市场仍面临几个重大风险,这可能会限制进一步的下跌空间,或引发新一轮价格飙升。
But analysts warn that oil markets still face several significant risks, which could limit further downside, or spark another price surge.
荷兰国际集团的团队表示:“这一切将如何发展仍然高度不确定。”他们补充说,据他们评估,“石油市场的抛售程度和速度似乎过头了”。
“How all this plays out is still highly uncertain,” said ING’s team, adding that in their assessment “the degree and speed to which the oil market has sold off seems to be overdone.”
石油市场还需支持补充数亿桶储备,这些储备今年为抑制价格已被耗尽。美国战略石油储备目前包含自1982年以来最少数量的原油。
Oil markets will also need to support the refilling of hundreds of millions of barrels of reserves that have been emptied this year in an attempt to keep a lid on prices. The U.S. strategic petroleum reserve currently contains the smallest amount of crude oil since 1982.
花旗集团大宗商品分析师指出:“从现在到1月3日新民主党国会就职之间的这段时间是一个‘跛脚鸭’窗口期,在此期间白宫可以寻求推进外交政策目标以及人事变动,受到的政治制约较少。”
Citigroup commodities analysts noted that “the period between now and January 3rd, when the new Democratic Congress is seated, is a ‘lame duck’ window during which the White House could seek to advance foreign policy objectives as well as personnel changes with fewer political constraints.”
花旗分析师写道:“这一时期可能会看到加速达成交易或重新升级,这意味着即使长期方向指向最终的外交解决,市场仍可能保持动荡。”
“This period could see either accelerated dealmaking or renewed escalation, meaning markets could remain choppy even if the longer-term direction points to eventual diplomatic resolution,” Citi’s analysts wrote.
特朗普已经宣布了一些人事变动。上周五,苏西·威尔斯卸任白宫办公厅主任,由该政府强硬移民打击政策的设计者斯蒂芬·米勒接替。花旗团队还表示,最近的以色列大选可能会对油价产生影响。
Already, Trump has announced some changes. On Friday, Susie Wiles left the White House as Trump’s chief of staff, replaced by Stephen Miller, the architect of the administration’s hard-line immigration crackdown. Citi’s team also said that the recent Israeli elections could have implications for oil prices.
“最近没有结果的以色列大选意味着,总理内塔尼亚胡目前可能会继续施压美国对伊朗采取更强硬的立场。”
“The recent inconclusive Israeli elections mean that Prime Minister Netanyahu could continue to pressure the US to be more hawkish on Iran for the moment.”
上周五,内塔尼亚胡漫长的执政生涯离结束又近了一步。以色列总统伊萨克·赫尔佐格将组建该国下一届政府的机会交给了内塔尼亚胡的对手加迪·艾森科特。但内塔尼亚胡至少在未来六周内将继续留任。
On Saturday, Netanyahu’s long tenure came a step closer to ending. Israeli president Isaac Herzog handed Netanyahu’s rival Gadi Eisenkot the chance to form the country’s next government. But, for at least the next six weeks, Netanyahu remains in place.