欧盟网络安全负责人尤汉·莱帕萨尔警告称，对超市冰箱的攻击表明家用电器和路由器可能是下一个目标。他表示，安全必须“在设计之初”就融入产品。
EU cyber chief Juhan Lepassaar warned that attacks on supermarket fridges show home appliances and routers could be next. He said security must be built “by design”.
10月，数百家法国超市遭到攻击，冰箱和冰柜被升温，食物被丢弃。法国指责伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队实施了攻击，而莱帕萨尔表示，来自伊朗、俄罗斯、中国和朝鲜的与国家结盟的行为体以欧洲为目标。
Hundreds of French supermarkets were hit in October, with fridges and freezers warmed and food thrown away. France blamed Iran’s IRGC, while Lepassaar said state-aligned actors from Iran, Russia, China and North Korea target Europe.
莱帕萨尔敦促欧盟加大投资，并对2027年即将出台的法规以及“将欧盟网络安全局规模扩大一倍、同时增加其资源”的计划表示欢迎。他表示，网络保护对警察、医院和交通等服务至关重要。
Lepassaar urged more EU investment and welcomed rules due in 2027 and plans to “double the size of ENISA and also its resources”. He said cyber protection is vital for services like police, hospitals and transport.
人工智能生成 布鲁塞尔——欧盟网络安全负责人11月10日对法新社表示，在近期超市冰箱遭到攻击之后，家用电器可能是下一个目标。他敦促欧洲加大投资，以应对日益增长的网络威胁。
AI generated BRUSSELS - After recent attacks on supermarket fridges, home appliances could be next, the EU’s cyber chief told AFP on Nov 10, as he urged Europe to invest more to counter growing cyber threats.
10月和11月，至少12个欧洲国家的超市遭到网络攻击，其中法国受影响最严重。
Supermarkets in at least 12 European countries were hit by cyberattacks in October and November, with France the worst affected.
“安全不应也不能是事后才考虑的事情，”欧盟网络安全局执行主任尤汉·莱帕萨尔说。
“Security should not and cannot be an afterthought,” Juhan Lepassaar, executive director of the EU’s cybersecurity agency, ENISA, said.
“今天是冰箱，明天可能是路由器，后天可能是家用电器，以此类推。”莱帕萨尔在布鲁塞尔对法新社说这番话时，公布了这家总部位于雅典的机构关于欧盟网络安全状况的最新双年度报告。
“Today, it was fridges, tomorrow it could be routers, the day after tomorrow it could be home appliances and so forth.”Lepassaar spoke to AFP in Brussels where he unveiled the Athens-based agency’s latest biennial report on the state of the EU’s cybersecurity.
“所有事件都可以避免，但问题是，我们是否愿意投资来实现这一点？网络安全并不便宜，”他说，并呼吁制造商生产“在设计之初”就安全的产品。
“All incidents can be avoided, but the question is, are we ready to invest to make it happen? Cybersecurity is not cheap,” he said, calling on manufacturers to make products that are secure “by design”.
莱帕萨尔说，网络安全至关重要，因为“作为公民、作为一个人所依赖的每一项服务，都包含一层数字元素，一段代码，如果得不到保护，就可能被黑客入侵。”
Cybersecurity is crucial, Lepassaar said, because “every single service that you are depending on as a citizen, as a human being, contains a layer whereby there is a digital element in it, a piece of code which if not protected can be hacked.”
最坏的情况意味着失去“你所依赖的服务：警察赶到、消防队赶到、医院运转、交通工具把你从A点送到B点”。
A worst-case scenario would mean losing services “you depend upon: the policemen arriving, the fire brigade arriving, the hospital functioning, the transport giving you a ride from point A to B.”
“这些是我们全天候正常运转所依赖的东西，”他解释说。“如果它们失灵，我们将立即受到影响。”10月11日和12日，数百家法国超市遭到网络攻击，冰箱和冰柜的温度被调高，许多超市被迫丢弃全部易腐食品库存。
“These are the things that we depend on to function well and 24-7,” he explained. “And if they don’t, we will have an immediate impact.”Hundreds of French supermarkets were hit in cyberattacks on Oct 11 and 12, which raised the temperatures in their refrigerators and freezers, forcing many to throw away entire inventories of perishable food.
法国于11月9日表示，认为伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队应对这些超市网络攻击负责。
France on Nov 9 said it held Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) responsible for the cyberattacks on supermarkets.
莱帕萨尔不愿直接评论法国的指控，但表示伊朗和俄罗斯的“与国家结盟的行为体”已知会以欧洲为目标。他指出，两者之间“有很多协作”。
Lepassaar would not comment directly on France’s accusation, but said Iranian and Russian “state-aligned actors” were known to target Europe. He pointed to “a lot of collaboration” between them.
“中国、伊朗、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国，有很多与国家结盟的威胁行为体确实以欧洲公司和欧洲利益为目标，”莱帕萨尔说。
“China, Iran, People’s Republic of North Korea, there are a lot of state-aligned threat actors which do target European companies and European interests,” Lepassaar said.
他对将于2027年全面生效的欧盟网络规则以及欧盟“将欧盟网络安全局规模扩大一倍、资源也增加一倍”的计划表示欢迎。他说，这“永远”不够，“但这是良好的第一步”。
He welcomed EU cyber rules that will fully enter into force in 2027, and the bloc’s plans to “double the size of ENISA and also its resources.”It would “never” be enough, he said, “but it is a first good step”.