日本和菲律宾预计将在菲律宾签署一份关于加强石油储备合作的谅解备忘录。
Japan and the Philippines are expected to sign a memorandum of understanding on strengthening cooperation on oil stockpiling in the Southeast Asian country.
根据该伙伴关系，日本的公共和私营部门将帮助菲律宾建立国家石油储备体系，作为加强其能源安全措施的一部分。
Under the partnership, Japan’s public and private sectors will help the Philippines develop a national oil reserve system as part of measures to enhance its energy security.
该谅解备忘录预计将于下周初由经济产业大臣赤泽亮正和一名菲律宾官员签署，这将在周二于马尼拉举行的亚洲零排放共同体框架峰会之前进行。
The MOU is set to be signed early next week by industry minister Ryosei Akazawa and a Philippine official ahead of a summit of the Asia Zero Emission Community framework in Manila on Tuesday.
菲律宾于3月因中东局势动荡加剧而宣布进入国家能源紧急状态，此后一直在努力增强其石油供应的韧性。
The Philippines declared a state of national energy emergency in March amid growing turmoil in the Middle East and has since been working to bolster the resilience of its oil supply.
该备忘录将涵盖关于与沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合酋长国等产油国合作的联合研究，以及建立国家石油储备计划所需体系的开发。
The memorandum will cover a joint study on cooperating with oil-producing countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates as well as the development of systems needed to establish a national oil reserve plan.
与此同时，日本工程公司千代田化工建设预计将很快与菲律宾国家石油公司签署谅解备忘录，就石油储备设施提供技术援助。
Meanwhile, Japanese engineering firm Chiyoda Corp. is expected to sign an MOU with Philippine National Oil soon on technological assistance for oil reserve facilities.
日本于4月宣布的“亚洲广泛能源与资源韧性伙伴关系”（POWERR Asia）框架，计划向亚洲国家提供约100亿美元的资金援助以强化其能源供应网络，被视为上述措施的潜在资金来源。
Japan’s Partnership on Wide Energy and Resources Resilience Asia, or POWERR Asia, a framework announced in April to provide about $10 billion in financial aid to Asian countries for enhancing their energy supply networks, is seen as a possible source of funding for the measures.
与日本一样，菲律宾超过90%的原油进口依赖中东。截至5月3日，该国持有的石油储备仅相当于53天的国内消费量，远低于日本公私部门合计可覆盖207天的储备量。
Like Japan, the Philippines depends on the Middle East for more than 90% of its crude oil imports. As of May 3, the country held reserves of oil equivalent to only 53 days of domestic consumption, far below Japan’s public- and private-sector reserves capable of covering 207 days.
菲律宾曾因中东关键石油运输水道霍尔木兹海峡实际上关闭而经历燃料短缺和供应混乱，正致力于建立国家石油储备体系，同时增加私营部门的储备。
Having experienced fuel shortages and supply confusion following the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a key oil transport waterway in the Middle East, the Philippines is working to establish a national oil reserve system while raising stockpiles at its private sector.
该国计划建设国家储备油罐，预计2027年及以后完工，旨在最终将石油储备增加1500万桶，相当于30天的消费量。
The country plans to construct storage tanks for national reserves for completion in 2027 and later, aiming to eventually increase its oil reserves by 15 million barrels, equivalent to 30 days of consumption.