
布拉格:数十万捷克人周日聚集在布拉格,反对民族主义政府改革公共媒体资金体系的计划,批评者认为该计划威胁新闻自由。
PRAGUE: Hundreds of thousands of Czechs rallied in Prague on Sunday against the nationalist government's plan to overhaul public-media funding, which critics see as a threat to press freedom.
亿万富翁总理安德烈·巴比什领导的政府希望不再通过观众和听众缴纳的许可费为捷克电视台和捷克电台提供资金,而是改由国家预算拨款。
The government of billionaire Prime Minister Andrej Babis wants to switch from funding Czech TV and Czech Radio through licence fees paid by viewers and listeners to payments from the state budget.
反对者表示,此举将扼杀媒体自由,因为这将使这些媒体更加依赖国家。
Opponents say the move will stifle media freedom as it will make the outlets more dependent on the state.
“我们需要保持媒体独立。政府正采取措施控制媒体、削减资金并影响其播出内容,”电脑程序员扬·斯纳谢尔在集会上告诉法新社。
"We need to keep media independent.
组织此次集会的“百万民主时刻”团体负责人米库拉什·米纳尔说,在阳光明媚的周日下午,有“35万至45万人”到场。
The government is taking steps to control them, cut their funding and affect what they broadcast," computer programmer Jan Snasel told AFP at the rally.
许多人戴着纸质三角帽,类似捷克电视台一个广受欢迎的动画角色,这种帽子已成为抗议的象征;还有人举着横幅,上面写着“我们不会交出媒体”。
Mikulas Minar, head of the Million Moments for Democracy group organising the rally, said that "between 350,000 and 450,000 people" showed up on the sunny Sunday afternoon.
巴比什的执政联盟由他包罗万象的“不满公民行动”党(ANO)、极右翼的“自由与直接民主”党(SPD)和疑欧的“汽车驾驶人”党组成。联盟坚称,该计划不会影响编辑独立或节目内容,但广播公司需要削减成本。
Many wore triangular paper hats similar to a popular animated character from Czech TV that has become a symbol of the protest, while others sported banners saying "we won't give media away". Babis's coalition, comprising his catch-all ANO party, the far-right SPD and the Eurosceptic Motorists, insists the plan will not affect editorial independence or programme content -- but broadcasters need to cut costs.
自文化部长奥托·克莱姆皮尔4月提出该提案以来,已引发数次大规模街头抗议。
The proposal has already led to several large street protests since Culture Minister Oto Klempir introduced it in April.
上个月,议会在有争议的通宵表决中仓促通过了概述该计划的法案,完成了三读中的第一读。随后,数千人举行示威,凌晨4时36分的投票时间成为又一个抗议象征。
Thousands demonstrated last month after the parliament rushed through a bill outlining the plans in a controversial overnight vote in the first of three readings, turning the time of the vote -- 4:36 -- into another symbol. On November 3, Czech TV and Czech Radio staff went on a one-day strike, while thousands including university students rallied across the country.
11月3日,捷克电视台和捷克电台员工举行了为期一天的罢工,与此同时,包括大学生在内的数千人在全国各地举行集会。
People gather on the day of a protest rally in support of public media as the Czech government plans to cut funding and move financing to the state budget, in Prague, Czech Republic, November 15, 2026.

捷克布拉格,2026年11月15日,在捷克政府计划削减公共媒体资金并将融资转移至国家预算之际,人们在支持公共媒体的抗议集会当天聚集。REUTERS/David W Cerny 国际批评 但周日的集会演变成对巴比什政府的更广泛抗议。
REUTERS/David W Cerny INTERNATIONAL CRITICISM But Sunday's rally spilled over into a broader protest against the Babis government. "I have come to support free media, Czech TV, Czech Radio, but also culture, environment protection, there are so many issues.
“我来支持自由媒体、捷克电视台、捷克广播电台,也支持文化、环境保护,涉及诸多问题。这不仅仅是媒体问题,”布拉格教师兼研究人员卢西·法伊弗罗娃说。
It's not only about media," Prague teacher and researcher Lucie Fajfrova said.
抗议者还将矛头指向极右翼议会议长托米奥·奥卡穆拉,即SPD党主席。
Protesters also targeted far-right parliament speaker Tomio Okamura, the SPD chairman.
米纳尔提交了一份请愿书,敦促政府撤回媒体融资法案,同时也要求罢免奥卡穆拉,指责他“亲俄的SPD”危害国家安全。
Minar presented a petition calling on the government to withdraw the media financing bill, but also to dismiss Okamura, accusing his "pro-Russian SPD" of endangering national security.
百万时刻组织在之前三场反对巴比什的集会上,每场都带来了约25万名抗议者——其中两场是在2017年至2021年他首次担任总理期间举行的,另一场则是在今年3月举行的。然而,巴比什的ANO党在民意调查中仍获得约30%的支持率。
The Million Moments group brought an estimated quarter of a million protesters to each of the three previous rallies against Babis - two during his first stint as premier from 2017 to 2021 and one in March this year. However, Babis's ANO still enjoys the backing of some 30 per cent in opinion polls.
拟议中的媒体改革将削减国家电视台和广播电台约15%的预算,已引起国际关注。
The proposed media reform, which would slash state television and radio budgets by around 15 percent, has attracted international attention.
欧洲广播联盟、欧洲记者联合会、无国界记者和国际新闻研究所都对此表示批评。
The European Broadcasting Union, the European Federation of Journalists, Reporters Without Borders and the International Press Institute have all criticised it.
他们指责巴比什效仿其盟友在其他国家对公共媒体进行的封口做法,特别是斯洛伐克总理罗伯特·菲科和匈牙利前领导人维克托·欧尔班。
They have accused Babis of mirroring the muzzling of public media carried out by his allies in other countries, notably Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico and Hungary's ex-leader Viktor Orban.
据路透社数字新闻报告2026年显示,捷克共和国的媒体信任度较低,约为30%至33%。
Trust in the media is low in the Czech Republic, at around 30 to 33 percent, according to the Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2026.
“尽管各种政治行为体越来越多地试图破坏其可信度,公共服务广播公司仍然是最受信任的品牌,”该报告说。
"Public service broadcasters remain the most trusted brands, despite increasing attempts by various political actors to undermine their credibility," the report said.
巴比什上周表示,“没有人想控制公共媒体,更不用说将其国有化”,并称“人们抗议的事情……没有一件是真的”。
Babis said last week that "nobody wants to control public media, let alone nationalise them" and that "none of what the people are protesting against... is true".