特朗普政府正寻求与一家国防技术巨头合作,计划投入66亿美元以加速潜艇生产。目前,美国在追赶中国庞大的造船能力方面正面临重重困难。
The Trump administration is turning to a defense technology giant in a $6.6 billion effort to speed production of submarines as the U.S. struggles to keep pace with China's vast shipbuilding capacity.
此次增产计划将一家具有硅谷风格的制造企业引入五角大楼最为棘手的生产基地之一。目前,该基地每年仅能生产两艘弗吉尼亚级攻击型潜艇,远未达到预期目标。
The ramp-up in production brings a Silicon Valley-style manufacturer into one of the Pentagon's most troubled industrial bases as they fall behind expected pace of two Virginia-class attack submarines per year.
安杜里尔公司将在巴尔的摩郊外的斯帕罗斯角造船厂建造一座面积超过200万平方英尺的造船厂,用于生产潜艇的关键部件,未来还将逐步扩大至整艘潜艇的制造。一位政府高级官员称,该设施每年可创造约900万工时,相当于使潜艇生产能力提升15%左右。
Anduril will build a more than 2-million-square-foot shipyard at Sparrows Point shipyard just outside of Baltimore to manufacture critical submarine components, eventually scaling up to large sections of the vessels. A senior administration official said the facility could add roughly 9 million labor hours a year, equivalent to about a 15% increase in submarine production capacity.
唐纳德·特朗普总统将于周二下午访问该造船厂,与安杜里尔公司高层共同正式宣布这一新计划。
President Donald Trump will visit the shipyard on Tuesday afternoon to formally announce the new initiative in Baltimore alongside Anduril leadership.
海军部长警告称,面对中国借助人工智能技术快速发展的舰队,各造船厂必须“以战时状态运作”。此次投资正是为了解决海军多年来一直难以克服的难题:目前各造船厂每年仅能交付约1.3艘弗吉尼亚级潜艇,远低于海军设定的每年两艘的目标;与此同时,市场对这类核动力攻击型潜艇的需求却在持续增长。据政府高级官员透露,海军目前预计要到2032年左右才能实现每年两艘的生产目标。目前海军共拥有26艘弗吉尼亚级潜艇,预计今年春季还将再增加两艘。
就该潜艇项目而言,安杜里尔公司计划自筹37亿美元用于建设相关设施、招募劳动力并提升制造能力;海军则可能再投入最多29亿美元用于采购由此生产的潜艇。
NAVY SECRETARY WARNS SHIPYARDS MUST ‘ACT LIKE WE’RE AT WAR’ AS CHINA’S AI-POWERED FLEET RACES AHEAD The investment takes aim at a problem the Navy has struggled for years to solve: shipyards are delivering roughly 1.3 Virginia-class submarines a year, well short of the Navy's goal of two, even as demand for the nuclear-powered attack boats grows. The Navy currently projects reaching the two-per-year rate around 2032. It currently has 26 Virginia-class submarines and expects to add two more in the spring, according to a senior administration official.and For the submarine project, Anduril plans to invest $3.7 billion of its own capital to build the facility, workforce and manufacturing capacity. The Navy could spend up to another $2.9 billion purchasing the resulting production.
这笔交易堪称一种极具冒险性的尝试:试图通过商业模式来解决五角大楼长期面临的工业难题。安杜里尔公司将投入数十亿美元用于建设新的潜艇生产能力,而海军则负责支付该公司成功生产出的产品费用。
The deal represents an unusual bet on a commercial model for fixing one of the Pentagon's most stubborn industrial problems: Anduril will risk billions of dollars of its own capital building new submarine production capacity, while the Navy pays for what the company can successfully produce.
“我并不认为这是政府在向我们支付报酬。我们认为政府是在购买我们所能生产出的成果,”一位业界人士在谈及该协议时向记者说道。
"I wouldn't say that the government's paying us back. We feel the government [is] buying the results of what we're able to produce," an industry official told reporters of the deal.
与此同时,新兴技术也引发了军方高层的担忧:他们警告称,军队无法单纯依靠人工智能在战场上取得胜利。就在几天前,国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯任命安杜里尔公司创始人帕尔默·拉基,以及埃隆·马斯克和前众议院议长纽特·金里奇共同牵头开展“子午线计划”——这项为期120天的研究旨在探讨未来战争的形态以及美军所需的技术与武器。
EMERGING TECH HAS NEW ARMY LEADERS WARNING TROOPS CAN'T ‘AI’ THEIR WAY TO VICTORY ON THE BATTLEFIELD The deal also deepens Anduril's growing relationship with the Pentagon just days after War Secretary Pete Hegseth tapped company founder Palmer Luckey, along with Elon Musk and former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, to launch Project Meridian — a 120-day study of how future wars will be fought and what weapons and technologies the U.S. military will need.
这一安排使得帕尔默·拉基有机会为五角大楼未来的技术需求提供建议,而他所创立的公司也正不断扩大向军方销售武器及其他系统的业务。“子午线计划”并无采购权限,五角大楼也承诺将采取“适当”的防范措施以避免潜在的利益冲突。
The arrangement puts Luckey in a position to help shape recommendations about the Pentagon's future technology needs as the company he founded expands its own business selling weapons and other systems to the department. Project Meridian does not have procurement authority, and the Pentagon has said "appropriate" safeguards will be used to address potential conflicts of interest.
安杜里尔公司将与通用动力电船公司以及亨廷顿·英格尔斯工业旗下的纽波特纽斯造船厂携手合作,初期将重点生产那些目前成为弗吉尼亚级潜艇建造瓶颈的零部件。
Anduril will work under General Dynamics Electric Boat and alongside HII's Newport News Shipbuilding, initially producing components that have become bottlenecks in the construction of new Virginia-class boats.
首批生产的零部件中便包括鱼雷发射管。一位政府高级官员称,这些发射管正是目前阻碍潜艇生产进度的关键因素。该官员表示,若能提前获得这些发射管,海军的建造工作便可顺利推进。
Among the first will be torpedo tubes , which a senior administration official described as a current "gating component" holding up production. The official said getting those tubes earlier could allow the Navy to move.
安杜里尔公司已在加利福尼亚州的一处工厂着手研发鱼雷发射管,并计划待名为“兵工厂-2”的新造船厂投入运营后,将相关生产转移至巴尔的摩。该公司最终希望从生产单个零部件逐步过渡到制造复杂的潜艇模块及大型船体部件。
Anduril has already begun work on torpedo tubes at a facility in California and plans to shift that production to Baltimore as the new shipyard, dubbed Arsenal-2, comes online. The company eventually hopes to move from individual components to complex modules and large sections of submarines.
“我们急需扩充生产能力,”一位业界人士说道,“必须壮大海洋工业及潜艇制造产业基础,这样才能生产出更多潜艇。”该公司计划以软件、自动化及数字化制造技术为核心来建设“兵工厂-2”,从而将原本极为复杂的造船工序拆解为较为简单的任务,即便缺乏多年造船经验的人员也能胜任。
"We just need new production capacity," an industry official said. "We need to grow the maritime industrial base, the submarine industrial base, so that we can produce more submarines." The company plans to build Arsenal-2 around software, automation and digital manufacturing to break historically complex shipbuilding work into simpler tasks that can be done without years of shipyard experience.
当前,美国海军正面临双重压力:一方面要扩充攻击型潜艇舰队规模,另一方面还要根据《奥库斯安全协议》向澳大利亚移交弗吉尼亚级潜艇。为履行这些承诺,相关产业基础不仅要实现海军长期设定的每年建造两艘潜艇的目标,还要在此基础上进一步提升产能。
The push comes as the Navy faces growing pressure to expand the attack-submarine fleet while also preparing to transfer Virginia-class submarines to Australia under the AUKUS security pact. Meeting those commitments will require the industrial base not only to reach the Navy's longstanding two-per-year goal, but eventually move beyond it.
预计“兵工厂-2”项目将直接创造3100个就业岗位,并在全国范围内带动1.1万个间接就业机会。安杜里尔公司预计巴尔的摩工厂将于2030年左右投入运营,不过目前部分潜艇零部件的生产工作已在加利福尼亚州启动。
Arsenal-2 is expected to create 3,100 direct jobs and another 11,000 indirect jobs nationwide. Anduril expects the Baltimore facility to begin operations around 2030, though the company said production of some submarine components is beginning now in California.
不过,这种生产模式仍需通过核潜艇建造所需的各项认证与安全标准审核。安杜里尔公司也承认,在从生产单个零部件逐步转向制造更复杂的潜艇部件之前,必须先证明自身能够符合相关标准。
The approach will still have to clear the certification and safety requirements that govern nuclear submarine construction. Anduril acknowledged that it will have to prove it can meet those standards before graduating from individual components to increasingly complex sections of the boats.