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Mother Jones

美国与以色列的新关系……很复杂America’s New Relationship With Israel…It’s Complicated

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上月,以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡在联合国大会上发言时,各国外交官纷纷离场。2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击以色列后,西方大片地区曾团结支持以色列,但三年后,政治格局已经改变。

When Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu took the stage at the United Nations last month, diplomats streamed for the exits. Three years after October 7, when much of the Western world rallied behind Israel in the wake of Hamas’ attack, the political ground has shifted.

一些最大的变化正在美国发生。两年前,阿巴斯·阿拉维耶曾协助领导“不承诺运动”,就加沙问题向民主党施压。如今,他正在竞选密歇根州参议员,卡玛拉·哈里斯正在争取他的支持。在密歇根州的其他地区,美国以色列公共事务委员会及其盟友投入近3000万美元,支持阿卜杜勒·赛义德在民主党参议员初选中的对手,但赛义德仍然获胜。对一些选民来说,以色列本身竟会成为如此突出的议题。

Some of the biggest changes are happening here in the US. Two years ago, Abbas Alawieh helped lead the Uncommitted movement, pressuring Democrats over Gaza. Now he’s running for Michigan state Senate, and Kamala Harris is calling him. Elsewhere in Michigan, AIPAC and its allies spent close to $30 million backing Abdul El-Sayed’s opponent in the Democratic Senate primary. El-Sayed won anyway. For some voters, the prominence of Israel itself is striking.

“我不知道以色列为什么成了关键焦点,”密歇根州民主党选民米米·普莱斯-米莱蒂克说。“这个国家有太多问题需要处理,可人们担心的却是发生在数百万英里之外的事情。”这种分歧也跨越了党派界限。年轻共和党人正在质疑美国对以色列的支持,与此同时,党内领导人却在推动更深入的双边防务合作。与此同时,随着J Street和“犹太人和平之声”等年轻犹太政治组织提出截然不同的未来愿景,美国以色列公共事务委员会的影响力也面临新挑战。

“I don’t know why Israel has become the pivotal point,” said Mimi Price-Miletic, a Democratic voter in Michigan. “There are so many issues in this country that we should be dealing with, and you’re worried about what’s happening, like, millions of miles away?”And the divide crosses party lines. Younger Republicans are questioning US support for Israel, even as party leaders advance deeper defense cooperation. Meanwhile, AIPAC faces new challenges to its influence, as younger Jewish political groups, like J Street and Jewish Voice for Peace, offer sharply different visions for what should come next.

本周,纳吉布·阿米尼记者关注围绕美以关系形成的新断层,并提出:当旧有政治共识受到考验时,谁将塑造取代它的全新共识?

This week on , reporter Najib Aminy follows the new fault lines forming around the US–Israel relationship and asks: As the old political consensus is tested, who gets to shape what replaces it?