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海地:联合国称2026年帮派暴力已致5000多人死伤Haiti: More than 5,000 people killed or injured due to gang violence in 2026 , UN says

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联合国表示,2026年1月1日至9月11日期间,已有超过5700人在帮派暴力或针对帮派的行动中丧生或受伤。

More than 5,700 people have been killed or injured by gangs or during operations against them between 1 January and 11 September 2026, the United Nations has said.

联合国人权事务高级专员福尔克·图尔克补充称,另有230多人遭绑架。

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk added that more than 230 people have also been kidnapped.

据估计,约有1000名妇女和女孩遭受强奸——但图尔克指出,实际数字“很可能高得多”。

An estimated 1,000 women and girls have been raped - but Türk noted that the actual figure is "likely much higher".

几十年来,帮派在海地行使着不同程度的权力。最近这波大规模帮派暴力爆发,源于2021年7月7日总统若韦内尔·莫伊兹遇刺。

Gangs have been exerting varying degrees of power in Haiti for decades. The most recent widespread outbreak of gang violence has been fuelled by the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse on 7 July 2021.

加勒比海岛国面临地区“最高谋杀率”挑战 周五,图尔克在关于这个加勒比国家局势的最新通报中表示,超过50%的伤亡发生在针对帮派的安全行动中,数百人被“流弹和爆炸无人机”击中。

The Caribbean islands battling the region's 'highest murder rate' In an update, external on the situation in the Caribbean nation on Friday, Türk added that more than 50% of casualties occurred in the context of security operations against gangs, with hundreds struck "by stray bullets and explosive drones".

在莫伊兹执政期间,帮派暴力已猖獗一时,但其遇刺造成的权力真空,让暴力团体得以夺取更多领土、变得更具影响力。

Gang violence had already been rampant under Moïse, but the power vacuum created by his murder allowed violent groups to seize more territory and become more influential.

图尔克表示,帮派“持续适应并扩张”,联合国收集的证据指向“一种夺取新领土和关键交通路线、威胁稳定的策略”。

Türk said gangs "continue to adapt and expand", with evidence collected by the UN pointing at "a strategy of seizing new territory and key transport routes, threatening stability".

他称,近几个月专业警察部队实施的处决数量有所下降,但据称与帮派有关联的人员仍面临极高的即决处决风险。

The number of executions carried out by specialised police units dropped in recent months, he said, but people allegedly associated with gangs continue to face a high risk of summary executions.

这位高级专员补充说,儿童被招募入帮派的情况“几乎增加了两倍”,对许多未成年人而言,加入帮派“可能是唯一的生存手段”。

The high commissioner added that recruitment of children into gangs has "nearly tripled", as to many minors joining a gang "can be the only mean of survival".

“任何儿童都不应被迫在自己的生命和邻里的安全之间做选择,”图尔克说。

"No child should be forced to choose between their lives and the security of their neighbours," Türk said.

海地正准备于12月13日举行自2016年以来的首次总统和立法选举。

Haiti is preparing to hold its first presidential and legislative election since 2016 on 13 December.

然而,图尔克表示,鉴于当前局势,“很难想象今年能具备举行可信选举的条件”。

However, Türk said that it is "hard to imagine the conditions to hold a credible election could be met this year", given the current situation.

自2025年以来,一支多国警察部队一直在海地开展行动,以解决这个饱受冲突蹂躏的国家不断升级的帮派暴力问题,但它甚至很难进入帮派占据主导地位的地区。

A multinational police force has been operating in Haiti since 2025 to to tackle escalating gang violence in the conflict-torn country but it has struggled to even enter areas where gangs hold sway.