国际原子能机构（IAEA）周六表示，其负责人正在与俄罗斯和乌克兰方面协商达成一项局部停火协议，以便能够对位于扎波罗热核电站（ZNPP）附近的设施进行维修。
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said on Saturday that its chief was negotiating a localized ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine to allow repairs at a facility near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP).
该机构在社交媒体平台X上发布的声明中指出，最近几周发生了一系列无人机袭击事件，这些袭击“进一步威胁到了扎波罗热核电站的核安全”。声明称，这些袭击包括9月19日、20日和27日对附近扎波罗热热电厂（ZTPP）的攻击，这些攻击导致为核电站供电所需的变压器受损。在持续的俄乌冲突期间，该热电厂频繁遭遇外部电力供应中断。
In a statement on US social media company X, the IAEA said that it had been informed of a series of drone attacks in recent weeks that “further threatened nuclear safety and security” at the ZNPP. It said that the attacks included strikes on Sept. 19, 20 and 27 on the nearby Zaporizhzhia Thermal Power Plant (ZTPP), which it said damaged transformers that are important for supplying off-site power to the ZNPP. The plant has experienced frequent external power outages during the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.
声明称：“为确保扎波罗热热电厂能够进行必要的维修，国际原子能机构总干事拉斐尔·格罗西（Rafael Grossi）正在与双方协商达成新的局部停火协议，希望该协议能尽快生效。这将是国际原子能机构促成过的第八次此类停火协议，旨在为核电站提供稳定的电力供应。”
“To enable necessary repairs at the ZTPP, IAEA DG @rafaelmgrossi is negotiating a new localized ceasefire with both sides with the aim for it to take effect very soon. It would be the eighth such IAEA-brokered ceasefire to help secure off-site power for the ZNPP,” the statement said.
声明还提到，9月22日发生的一次袭击“据称导致一个外部辐射监测站失灵，从而削弱了监测核电站周围辐射水平的能力”；此外，其他袭击还针对了位于附近埃涅尔霍达尔市（Enerhodar）的建筑物，而许多核电站的工作人员都居住在该市。
It further said that an attack on Sept. 22 “reportedly disabled an off-site radiation monitoring station, reducing the capability to monitor radiation levels near the ZNPP,” while other strikes hit buildings in the nearby city of Enerhodar, where many of the ZNPP’s staff live.
声明进一步强调：“国际原子能机构总干事格罗西表示，任何危及核安全的袭击行为都是完全不可接受的，必须立即停止。”他还补充说：“为防止冲突期间发生核事故，所有各方都必须在核电站及其电力基础设施附近保持最大的军事克制。”
“DG Grossi says attacks endangering nuclear safety and security remain completely unacceptable and must cease immediately,” it went on to say. “In order to prevent the risk of a nuclear accident during the conflict, all sides must exercise maximum military restraint near such facilities and their power infrastructure installations, DG Grossi says,” it added.
目前，作为欧洲最大的核电站以及全球十大核电站之一的扎波罗热核电站周围的局势依然十分紧张。各方仍对可能发生的核灾难感到担忧，莫斯科和基辅也不断互相指责对方在该核电站周边发动了袭击。
The situation around the ZNPP, Europe's largest nuclear power plant and one of the world's 10 largest, remains tense amid persistent concerns over a potential nuclear disaster, as Moscow and Kyiv frequently accuse each other of carrying out attacks around the facility.
自2022年9月1日起，国际原子能机构人员已进驻该核电站。该电站自2022年3月起处于俄罗斯控制之下。
Since Sept. 1, 2022, IAEA personnel have been stationed at the plant, which has been under Russian control since March 2022.