埃及、厄立特里亚、索马里和苏丹呼吁通过政治和平方式解决地区冲突升级问题，其中包括苏丹内战和埃塞俄比亚的大规模战斗。
Egypt, Eritrea, Somalia and Sudan have called for political and peaceful solutions amid escalating conflicts across the region, including Sudan’s civil war and major fighting in Ethiopia.
这四国领导人——埃及总统塞西、厄立特里亚总统伊萨亚斯、索马里总统哈桑·谢赫·马哈茂德以及苏丹武装部队总司令、苏丹过渡主权委员会主席布尔汉——在埃及新阿拉曼市举行会晤后，于周日发表联合宣言。
The leaders of the four countries – Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Sudanese army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, who heads Sudan’s Transitional Sovereignty Council – issued a joint declaration on Sunday following a meeting in New Alamein City in Egypt.
埃塞俄比亚指责埃及、厄立特里亚和苏丹支持与其政府作战的武装联盟。这三国官员均否认介入。周日早些时候，塞西表示，跨境挑战需要“对话，而非对抗”。
Ethiopia has accused Egypt, Eritrea and Sudan of backing the armed alliance fighting its government. Officials from all three countries have denied involvement. Earlier on Sunday, el-Sisi said that cross-border challenges required “a dialogue, not confrontation”.
该联合宣言似乎旨在反制埃塞俄比亚近年来推行的多项政策，凸显了亚的斯亚贝巴与其邻国之间日益扩大的裂痕。宣言支持苏丹军方领导的政府，并呼吁由苏丹各方主导政治进程。
The joint declaration appeared to push back against several policies pursued by Ethiopia in recent years, highlighting widening rifts between Addis Ababa and its neighbours. The declaration backed Sudan’s military-led government and called for a political process led by Sudanese parties.
自2023年4月以来，苏丹军队与准军事组织“快速支援部队”（RSF）陷入战争。苏丹和埃塞俄比亚互相指责对方干涉苏丹内战。
Sudan has been at war since April 2023 between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Sudan and Ethiopia have traded accusations of interference in Sudan’s civil war.
宣言还称，红海控制权应掌握在沿海国家手中，这似乎是针对内陆国埃塞俄比亚寻求主权通海权和海军存在的回应。
The declaration also said control of the Red Sea should remain with the coastal states, seemingly in response to landlocked Ethiopia’s pursuit of sovereign access to the sea and a naval presence.
索马里总统马哈茂德周六对半岛电视台表示，摩加迪沙不反对埃塞俄比亚通过索马里港口获得商业通道，前提是经索马里同意。
Somalia’s Mohamud told Al Jazeera on Saturday that Mogadishu does not object to Ethiopia securing commercial access through Somali ports, provided it is agreed with Somalia.
埃及和苏丹长期以来对埃塞俄比亚在尼罗河上建设的“复兴大坝”存在争端，它们警告不要采取损害下游国家利益的“单边措施”。
Egypt and Sudan, which have long disputed Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Nile, warned against what they called “unilateral measures” that harm downstream states.
随着埃塞俄比亚联邦军队与包括提格雷人民解放阵线（TPLF）在内的七个武装团体组成的联盟之间的战斗升级，该联合声明随之发布。提格雷人民解放阵线曾与政府进行了一场残酷的两年战争，于2022年以脆弱的和平协议告终。
The joint declaration was issued as fighting escalated in Ethiopia between federal forces and a seven-group armed alliance, including the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), which fought a brutal two-year war with the government that ended with a fragile peace deal in 2022.
在提格雷人民解放阵线表示“暂时撤出”提格雷首府梅克勒以“在别处开展行动”后，政府军及其盟军于周日收复了梅克勒市。
Government and allied forces retook the city of Mekelle on Sunday after the TPLF said it “temporarily moved out of” Tigray’s regional capital to “operate from somewhere else”.
据埃塞俄比亚国家媒体报道，前提格雷临时领导人亚伯拉罕·贝莱周日表示，联邦政府正在为该地区筹备新的临时行政机构，并希望在几个月内举行地方选举。
According to Ethiopian state media reports, former Tigray interim leader Abraham Belay said on Sunday that the federal government is preparing a new temporary administration for the region and hopes to hold regional elections within months.
埃塞俄比亚官员指责邻国厄立特里亚直接支持埃塞俄比亚内战中的反政府武装联盟。
Ethiopian officials have accused neighbouring Eritrea of directly backing the rebel alliance in Ethiopia’s civil war.
厄立特里亚信息部长耶马内·格布雷梅斯克尔周日在X平台发帖称，亚的斯亚贝巴正试图制造借口进攻厄立特里亚。
Eritrea’s Information Minister Yemane Gebremeskel said in a post on X on Sunday that Addis Ababa was trying to create a pretext for attacking Eritrea.