印度处于“稳定而强劲”的状态，强劲的国内需求、service exports? No, 服务出口以及有利的政府政策推动经济增长。塔塔之子公司董事长N·钱德拉谢卡兰于10月5日星期一表示。钱德拉谢卡兰在印度质量管理论坛上说，总理纳伦德拉·莫迪提出的“繁荣印度2047”愿景“已在多个领域深入人心”，这一愿景需要以世界一流的基础设施、制度和知识产权为支撑，实现包容和可持续发展。
India is in a “stable and strong” position, with robust domestic demand, strong services exports and supportive government policies driving economic growth, Tata Sons Chairman N Chandrasekaran said on Monday, October 5. Speaking at the India Forum for Quality Management , Chandrasekaran said Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Viksit Bharat 2047 vision has “percolated across multiple disciplines” and will require inclusive and sustainable development backed by world-class infrastructure, institutions and intellectual property.“Our economy has been doing well, has been posting the highest growth in an uncertain, difficult world,” Chandrasekaran said, pointing to high-frequency indicators such as auto sales and cement demand as signs of economic resilience.
钱德拉谢卡兰表示：“在这个充满不确定性和困难的世界里，我们的经济表现良好，保持着最高增速。”他将汽车销量和水泥需求等高频指标视为经济具有韧性的迹象。印度财政部长尼尔马拉·西塔拉曼表示，印美贸易协议谈判已进入平台期。他说，强劲的国内需求、服务出口和政府的政策环境正在支持经济增长，并补充称，“整体经济相当稳健”。
India-US trade deal talks have reached a plateau, says FM Nirmala SitharamanHe said strong domestic demand, services exports and the government's policy environment were supporting growth, adding that the “overall economy is quite robust.”
印度处于稳定而强劲的状态。钱德拉谢卡兰表示，印度的对外状况也具有韧性，经常账户赤字持续低于国内生产总值的1%，同时出口和外汇储备保持强劲。“外汇储备规模强劲，达到7850亿美元。
India in stable, strong positionChandrasekaran said India's external position also remains resilient, with the current account deficit consistently below 1% of gross domestic product , while exports and foreign exchange reserves remain strong.“Forex reserves are strong at $785 billion. We are in a stable and strong place,” he said.
“我们正处于稳定而有力的位置，”他说。然而，要维持这种增长，必须聚焦三个关键领域：能源安全、制造业和人力资本。能源安全是增长的关键。“必须确保能源安全；这是增长的根本条件，”钱德拉谢卡拉说，强调这是印度经济持续扩张的一项关键要求。他还强调，有必要创造更多制造业就业岗位，尤其是先进制造和精密制造业岗位，以推动劳动者从低生产率的农业活动转向生产率更高的制造业和现代服务业。
However, sustaining this growth will require focus on three key areas: energy security, manufacturing and human capital. Energy security key for growth“Energy security must be ensured; it will be fundamental for growth,” Chandrasekaran said, highlighting it as a critical requirement for India's continued economic expansion. He also stressed the need to create more manufacturing jobs, particularly in advanced and precision manufacturing, to shift workers from low-productivity agricultural activity towards higher-productivity manufacturing and modern services.
印度需要摆脱以组装为主导的增长模式。钱德拉谢卡拉表示，印度需要从以组装为主导的增长转向构建贯穿制造业全流程的能力。“以组装为主导的增长对于建立中小微型企业基础至关重要，”他说，但补充说，转向全流程能力需要加大研发、创新和技能培训投入。他列举了全球范围内以质量推动制造业竞争力的例子。
India needs to move beyond assembly-led growthChandrasekaran said India needs to move from assembly-led growth towards building end-to-end capabilities across manufacturing.“Assembly-led growth is important for building MSME base,” he said, but added that moving towards end-to-end capabilities would require greater investment in research and development , innovation and skilling. He pointed to global examples where quality became a driver of manufacturing competitiveness.
他说，丰田将质量视为创新和竞争力的驱动力，而德国则通过关注质量重塑了本国的竞争优势。“起步晚也有优势；你可以避免过去的错误，”钱德拉谢卡拉说，并认为印度在构建自身能力的过程中，可以向成功的制造业经济体和企业学习。关注人力资本与质量。钱德拉谢卡拉还强调，需要加大教育投入和技能培养力度。
Toyota, he said, looked at quality as a driver of innovation and competitiveness, while Germany transformed its national competitive advantage through a focus on quality.“When you start late, you have an advantage; you can avoid mistakes of the past,” Chandrasekaran said, arguing that India can learn from successful manufacturing economies and companies as it builds its own capabilities. Human capital and quality focusChandrasekaran also underlined the need for greater investment in education and skill development.
他说，印度将在大型企业中培养强大的领导力，但也需要构建一个稳健的“中间层”生态系统，其中汇集能够发挥倍增作用的专家。他说，更广泛的重点应放在把基础设施作为增长倍增器，同时建设支撑印度长期发展所需的能力、技能和制度。
He said India would create strong leadership among large companies, but also needs a robust “middle strand” ecosystem comprising experts who can act as force multipliers. The broader focus, he said, should be on using infrastructure as a growth multiplier while building the capabilities, skills and institutions needed to sustain India's long-term development.