根据周一公布的官方数据，土耳其9月年度消费者通胀率为29.73%，低于市场预期的30.3%，也是自2021年11月以来首次降至30%以下。
Türkiye’s annual consumer inflation stood at 29.73% in September, below market expectations of 30.3%, also slowing below 30% for the first time since November 2021, according to official figures released on Monday.
土耳其统计局（TurkStat）表示，消费者价格环比上涨1.84%。
Consumer prices rose 1.84% month-on-month, the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) said.
食品和不含酒精饮料价格作为消费者价格指数中最大的组成部分之一，环比下降0.20%。交通价格上涨2.79%，而住房、水、电、燃气及其他燃料成本上涨2.71%。
Food and non-alcoholic beverage prices, one of the largest components of the consumer price index, fell 0.20% from the previous month. Transportation prices increased 2.79%, while housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuel costs rose 2.71%.
交通对月度通胀的贡献率为0.49个百分点，住房贡献率为0.33个百分点。食品价格使月度通胀读数降低了0.05个百分点。
Transportation contributed 0.49 percentage points to monthly inflation and housing added 0.33 percentage points. Food prices reduced the monthly reading by 0.05 percentage points.
从年度来看，食品和不含酒精饮料价格上涨27.62%，交通成本增加35.10%，住房价格上涨39.99%。
On an annual basis, food and non-alcoholic beverage prices rose 27.62%, transportation costs increased 35.10%, and housing prices climbed 39.99%.
这些类别分别对年度通胀贡献了6.73、5.96和4.84个百分点。
These groups contributed 6.73, 5.96 and 4.84 percentage points, respectively, to annual inflation.
在土耳其统计局跟踪的174个支出子类中，133个类别价格上涨，35个类别价格下降，6个类别价格保持不变。去通胀在各行业扩大土耳其财政和国库部长梅赫梅特·西姆谢克在土耳其社交媒体平台NSosyal上评论称，年度通胀率自2021年11月以来首次降至30%以下，并补充说，除交通外，去通胀正在各行业蔓延。
Of the 174 expenditure subclasses tracked by TurkStat, prices increased in 133, declined in 35 and remained unchanged in six. Disinflation broadens across sectors Commenting on the figures, Treasury and Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said on Turkish social media platform NSosyal that annual inflation had fallen below 30% for the first time since November 2021, adding that disinflation was spreading across sectors except transportation.
他表示，得益于基于规则的监管措施，年度食品通胀率较上年同期下降8.4个百分点至27.6%，教育通胀率下降17.5个百分点至48.6%。
Annual food inflation fell 8.4 percentage points from a year earlier to 27.6%, while education inflation declined 17.5 percentage points to 48.6%, helped by rules-based regulations, he said.
西姆谢克补充说，年度租金通胀率下降27.8个百分点至41.3%，先行指标显示将进一步下降。
Annual rent inflation dropped 27.8 percentage points to 41.3%, with leading indicators suggesting further declines, Simsek added.
他表示，继柴油之后，政府正在逐步取消汽油的燃油税调整机制，同时努力限制油价上涨对通胀的影响。
He said the government was gradually phasing out the fuel tax adjustment mechanism for gasoline, following diesel, while seeking to limit the impact of higher oil prices on inflation.
西姆塞克援引央行的计算表示，如果没有伊朗战争，今年通胀率将下降7个百分点。
Citing central bank calculations, Simsek said inflation would have been 7 percentage points lower this year without the Iran war.
他表示，政府正在继续增加住房和食品供应的政策，并补充说，缓解服务业通胀的持续性，特别是租金和教育，加上大宗商品价格上涨的影响减弱，将支持2027年的通货紧缩。
The government was continuing policies to increase housing and food supply, he said, adding that easing persistence in services inflation, particularly rents and education, alongside a weakening impact from commodity price increases, would support disinflation in 2027.