法努什·阿米里周末，一名美国特使会见了苏丹最高将军，特朗普政府正在推动外交努力结束这场战争，这场战争造成了许多人所说的世界上最大的人道主义危机。
FARNOUSH AMIRI A U.S. envoy met over the weekend with Sudan’s top general as the Trump administration pushes for diplomatic efforts to end a war that has created what many describe as the world’s largest humanitarian crisis .
据社交媒体帖子称，唐纳德·特朗普总统的阿拉伯和非洲事务高级顾问马萨德·布洛斯周六在埃及总统阿卜杜勒-法塔赫·塞西在非洲联盟年中协调会议间隙举办的午餐会上会见了苏丹将军阿卜杜勒-法塔赫·布尔汉。
Massad Boulos, President Donald Trump’s senior adviser for Arab and African affairs, met Saturday with Sudanese Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan at a luncheon hosted by Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi on the sidelines of the mid-year coordination meeting of the African Union, according to a social media post.
布洛斯在文章中写道：“这些努力旨在使苏丹能够恢复安全与稳定，开始重建和发展，并通过苏丹拥有和苏丹领导的包容性全国对话，向共和党领导的政府过渡。”布洛斯和布尔汉之间的罕见会面正值美国，埃及和其他中间人寻求向苏丹交战各方再次施压，要求其通过谈判结束这场战斗。这场战斗已造成至少59，000人死亡，约1300万人流离失所，并使这个非洲国家的许多地区陷入饥荒。
“These efforts aim to enable Sudan to restore its security and stability, embark on reconstruction and development, and, through an inclusive Sudanese-owned and Sudanese-led national dialogue, transition toward a civilian-led government,” Boulos wrote on The rare meeting between Boulos and Burhan comes as the U.S., Egypt and other intermediaries seek to renew pressure on the warring parties in Sudan to negotiate an end to the fighting that has killed at least 59,000 people , displaced some 13 million and pushed many parts of the African nation into famine .
不到两周前，苏丹外交部长穆罕默德·萨利姆·艾哈迈德·易卜拉欣指责美国拒绝向布尔汉发放参加上个月在纽约举行的联合国大会高级别周的签证，称这是对华盛顿东道国义务的背叛。美国国务院当时以签证隐私法为由拒绝发表评论。苏丹战争已进入第四个年头，过去一年因中东冲突而蒙上阴影。
It also took place less than two weeks after Sudanese Foreign Minister Mohieldin Salim Ahmed Ibrahim accused the U.S. of denying a visa for Burhan to attend the high-level week of the U.N. General Assembly last month in New York, saying it was a betrayal of Washington’s host country obligations. The State Department declined to comment at the time, citing visa privacy laws. The war in Sudan, which has entered its fourth year , has been overshadowed over the past year by the conflicts in the Middle East.
这个非洲国家于2023年4月首次陷入混乱，当时军队与强大的准军事快速支援部队之间的权力斗争在首都喀土穆和该国其他地方爆发为公开战斗。
The African country first plunged into chaos in April 2023 when a power struggle between the military and the powerful paramilitary Rapid Support Forces exploded into open fighting in the capital, Khartoum, and elsewhere in the country.
尽管近几个月来多次尝试和平谈判未能结束战争，但布洛斯和特朗普政府其他官员表示，他们相信仍有机会达成地区协议来确保立即实现人道主义休战，包括某些撤军和建立安全的人道主义走廊。
Although repeated attempts at peace talks in recent months have failed to end the war, Boulos and other Trump administration officials have said they believe there is still a chance for a regional agreement to secure an immediate humanitarian truce, including certain withdrawals and the establishment of safe humanitarian corridors.
布洛斯在帖子中表示：“美国随时准备支持所有促成苏丹政治力量之间全面对话的努力，从而制定苏丹未来的初步路线图。”
“The United States stands ready to support all efforts leading to a comprehensive dialogue among the Sudanese political forces, leading to a preliminary road map of the future of the Sudan,” Boulos said in his post.