美国与数十国警告苏丹面临饥荒风险，呼吁提供援助记者 Kanishka Singh 华盛顿10月26日电 —— 包括美国和欧洲主要大国在内的数十个国家表示，苏丹粮食安全状况正在令人震惊地恶化，并敦促该国冲突各方“取消对人道主义援助的一切阻碍”。
US, dozens of countries warn of Sudan famine risk, urge aid By Kanishka Singh WASHINGTON, Oct 26 - Dozens of countries including the US and major European powers said Sudan was experiencing an alarming deterioration in its food security and urged parties to the conflict in the country "to lift all impediments on humanitarian assistance."
这些国家在一份联合声明中指出，面对潜在饥荒，他们呼吁国际社会扩大资金投入，并敦促金融机构调整其正在进行的项目以应对粮食安全形势。
The countries jointly said that in the face of a potential famine, they were calling on the international community to scale up funding and urging financial institutions to adapt their ongoing programs to the food security situation.
美国国务院发布的联合声明称：“苏丹粮食安全状况正在令人震惊地恶化。正如综合粮食安全阶段分类所警告的那样，未来几个月饥荒的风险需要采取紧急行动。”
"Sudan is experiencing an alarming deterioration in its food security. The risk of famine in the coming months, as warned by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, needs urgent action," the joint statement released by the US State Department said.
“冲突各方对减轻苏丹人民的苦难负有主要责任。”自2023年4月以来，苏丹军队一直在与准军事组织快速支援部队交战，当时双方因包括如何在计划中的向文官统治过渡中整合部队等问题发生分歧。
"The parties to the conflict bear primary responsibility for alleviating the suffering of the Sudanese people." Sudan's army has been fighting the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces since April 2023, when the two fell out over issues including how to integrate their forces in a planned transition to civilian rule.
今年6月，联合国支持的全球饥饿监测机制——综合粮食安全阶段分类——表示，苏丹有510万人面临严重饥饿。自2023年内战爆发以来，农民一直难以收割庄稼，最近还在与干旱作斗争。
In June, the United Nations-backed global hunger monitor, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, said 5.1 million people in Sudan faced severe hunger. Farmers have struggled to harvest their crops since the civil war flared in 2023 and have also recently been battling a drought.
联合声明敦促冲突各方授权通过所有前线和跨境路线开展人道主义行动，包括通往达尔富尔地区的空中通道。
The joint statement urged parties in the conflict to authorize humanitarian operations through all crossline and cross-border routes, including air access into Darfur.
声明还呼吁各方“维持人道主义人员在苏丹全境的存在和受保护地位”，并避免袭击民用基础设施。
It also called on them to "sustain presence and protection of humanitarian personnel" throughout Sudan and refrain from strikes on civilian infrastructure.
签署该声明的包括美国、澳大利亚、英国、法国、德国和欧盟平等、防灾与危机管理专员等。
The statement was signed by the US, Australia, the UK, France, Germany and the European Commissioner for Equality, Preparedness and Crisis Management, among others.
美国国务院上个月表示，苏丹武装部队、快速支援部队准军事组织，以及双方各自的领导人均不“代表苏丹合法的宪政治理”。这场战争已导致1400多万人流离失所，并引发了多波种族驱动的杀戮。
The State Department said last month that neither the Sudanese Armed Forces, the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary nor either of their respective leaders "represent legitimate, constitutional governance for Sudan." The war has displaced more than 14 million people and unleashed waves of ethnically driven killings.
联合国调查于7月表示，快速支援部队在围攻并攻占一座城市的过程中，实施了大规模杀戮、强奸和强迫饥饿，这是蓄意政策的一部分，构成种族灭绝罪。
A UN probe said in July RSF forces carried out mass killings, rapes and forced starvation in a city they besieged and captured last year, as part of an intentional policy amounting to genocide.
华盛顿还指责快速支援部队犯下种族灭绝罪，指责苏丹武装部队实施战争罪行。双方此前均否认有虐待行为。
Washington has also accused the RSF of committing genocide and the army of carrying out war crimes. Both have previously denied abuses.