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英国及31个合作伙伴警告苏丹饥荒风险上升,呼吁采取紧急行动UK, 31 partners warn of rising famine risk in Sudan, call for urgent action

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英国和31个国际合作伙伴周五在一份联合声明中警告称,苏丹正经历粮食安全状况的令人担忧的恶化,有1950万人面临高水平的急性粮食不安全。

Sudan is experiencing an alarming deterioration in its food security with 19.5 million people experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity, the UK and 31 international partners warned in a joint statement on Friday.

声明呼吁采取紧急行动,以避免未来几个月出现饥荒,并援引了综合粮食安全阶段分类(IPC)的警告。

The statement called for urgent action to avert famine in the coming months, citing warnings from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC).

声明称,据估计,苏丹41%的人口面临急性粮食不安全,其中包括500万人处于紧急级别的饥饿状态。

An estimated 41% of Sudan’s population is facing acute food insecurity, including 5 million people experiencing emergency levels of hunger, according to the statement.

声明指出,如果不立即采取干预措施,患严重急性营养不良的儿童数量可能超过预计的82.5万,而最初评估为14个的粮食不安全地区数量预计将翻倍。

Without immediate intervention, the number of children suffering from severe acute malnutrition could exceed the projected 825,000, while the number of food-insecure areas, initially assessed at 14, is expected to double.

苏丹武装部队与准军事组织快速支援部队之间的内战于2023年4月爆发。此后,冲突已导致1400多万人流离失所,并造成了世界上最严重的人道主义危机之一。

The civil war between Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces erupted in April 2023. It has since displaced more than 14 million people and created one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.

声明称:“冲突是苏丹饥饿危机的关键驱动因素”,并指出战斗导致数百万人流离失所,破坏了关键基础设施,并扰乱了医疗保健、粮食生产、供应链和市场。

“Conflict is the key driver of Sudan’s hunger crisis,” the statement said, noting that fighting has displaced millions, damaged critical infrastructure and disrupted health care, food production, supply chains and markets.

声明补充说,人道主义援助遭到系统性阻挠,以及厄尔尼诺现象的影响(导致该国一半以上地区降雨减少、干旱加剧),进一步加剧了危机。

The crisis has been further aggravated by systematic obstruction of humanitarian aid and the effects of El Nino, which has reduced rainfall and increased drought across more than half of the country, it added.

合作伙伴敦促交战双方消除所有人道主义援助障碍,确保“充分、安全、快速且无阻碍的人道主义准入”,同时保护援助人员。

The partners urged the warring parties to remove all obstacles to humanitarian assistance and ensure “full, safe, rapid, and unimpeded humanitarian access,” while protecting aid workers.

他们呼吁授权通过所有跨战线和跨境路线开展人道主义行动,包括通往达尔富尔地区的空中通道,并敦促采取措施减少影响援助交付的官僚延误。

They called for humanitarian operations to be authorized through all cross-line and cross-border routes, including air access into Darfur, and urged measures to reduce bureaucratic delays affecting aid delivery.

声明还呼吁各方避免袭击民用基础设施,包括农业和粮食系统,并加强协调以保护人道主义人员和场所。

The statement also called on the parties to refrain from attacks on civilian infrastructure, including agricultural and food systems, and strengthen coordination to protect humanitarian personnel and sites.

合作伙伴敦促国际社会扩大资助,强调需要支持冬季作物种植季,并加强本地主导的应对行动。

Urging the international community to scale up funding, the partners stressed the need to support the winter cropping season and strengthen locally led responses.

声明称:“我们必须共同毫不拖延地采取行动,以避免饥荒”,并对苏丹人民以及在极具挑战性的条件下致力于提供救命援助的人道主义组织表示声援。

“Together we must act without delay to avert famine,” the statement said, expressing solidarity with Sudanese people and humanitarian organizations working to deliver life-saving assistance under extremely challenging conditions.

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