根据综合粮食安全阶段分类，冲突和干旱正在加剧苏丹达尔富尔和科尔多凡地区的粮食不安全状况。
Conflict and drought are worsening food insecurity in Sudan’s Darfur and Kordofan regions, according to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification.
开罗——一家全球粮食危机监测机构周一警告称，冲突和干旱正在加剧苏丹达尔富尔和科尔多凡部分地区的粮食不安全状况。
CAIRO — Conflict and drought are worsening food insecurity across parts of Sudan’s Darfur and Kordofan regions, a global food crisis monitor warned on Monday.
根据综合粮食安全阶段分类（即IPC），大达尔富尔和大科尔多凡地区存在“恶化的人道主义局势”，包括被认定为面临饥荒风险的地区以及其他地点。
There is a “deteriorating humanitarian situation” across greater Darfur and Kordofan, including areas identified as at risk of famine as well as other locations, according to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, or IPC.
它表示，与厄尔尼诺现象相关的严重干旱正影响苏丹一半以上地区，导致局部农作物歉收，使家庭失去粮食和收入来源。
Severe drought linked to El Niño is affecting more than half of Sudan, causing localized crop failures and depriving households of food and income, it said.
根据IPC评估，5月份有近1950万人——占人口40%以上——面临高水平急性粮食不安全。其中，13.5万人处于第5阶段，即最严重等级，其特征为极端粮食短缺、饥饿、极高营养不良水平以及因疾病或急性营养不良导致的死亡。
In May, nearly 19.5 million people — more than 40% of the population — were facing high levels of acute food insecurity according to an IPC assessment. Of those, 135,000 were in Phase 5, the most severe classification, characterized by extreme food shortages, starvation, very high levels of malnutrition and deaths from disease or acute malnutrition.
2023年4月，苏丹战争爆发，当时军方与准军事组织快速支援部队（即RSF）之间的紧张关系升级为喀土穆首都的公开战斗，随后蔓延至全国。
Sudan’s war erupted in April 2023 when tensions between the military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, escalated into open fighting in the capital, Khartoum, before spreading across the country.
根据冲突监测机构武装冲突位置与事件数据项目（ACLED）的数据，冲突已造成至少15万人死亡，但援助组织表示实际死亡人数可能更高。
The conflict has killed at least 150,000 people, according to conflict monitor ACLED, though aid groups say the true toll is likely higher. Farmers’
IPC表示，农民生计也发生了变化，因为他们现在更多地依赖市场和援助，并进一步警告称，如果援助不迅速大幅增加，“粮食不安全、急性营养不良和超额死亡率可能会加剧。”北达尔富尔64%的耕地、南达尔富尔、西科尔多凡和南科尔多凡约一半耕地的植被生长不良，这些地区严重的水资源短缺和有限的农业恢复机会威胁着生计。
livelihoods have also changed as they’re now relying more on markets and assistance, said the IPC, which further warned that without a quick significant increase in assistance, “food insecurity, acute malnutrition, and excess mortality will likely intensify.”Poor vegetation growth affects 64% of croplands in North Darfur and about half in South Darfur, West Kordofan and South Kordofan, where severe water deficits and limited opportunity for agricultural recovery threaten livelihoods.
IPC报告称，包括尼亚拉在内的更多地区急性营养不良情况恶化，1月至8月间，接受营养服务的儿童中因重度急性营养不良入院的比例从约5%增至11%，翻了一倍。南达尔富尔的两个流离失所者营地也记录到全球急性营养不良率超过饥荒阈值。
The IPC reported worsening acute malnutrition in additional areas, including Nyala, where children accessing nutrition services who were admitted for severe acute malnutrition doubled from approximately 5% to 11% between January and August. Two displacement camps in South Darfur also recorded global acute malnutrition above famine thresholds.
北达尔富尔因降雨推迟影响农作物种植，加上粮食库存“严重偏低”，粮食不安全状况加剧。IPC援引降雨量数据称，与此同时，西科尔多凡正经历自2004年以来最严重的干旱之一。
In North Darfur, delayed rains that impacted crop cultivation and “critically low” food stocks have worsened food insecurity. Meanwhile, Western Kordofan is experiencing one of its worst droughts since 2004, the IPC said citing rainfall levels.