来自德国选择党（AfD）的托比亚斯·劳施成功当选为该极右翼政党在州议会中的首位议长。德国外交部长约翰·瓦德富尔则就气候变化对脆弱国家造成的后果发出了警告。一名德俄混血男子因被认定协助俄罗斯军事人员而在拉脱维亚被判入狱。点击此处：极右翼德国选择党候选人当选州议会议长托比亚斯·劳施作为极右翼政党德国选择党在萨克森-安哈尔特州议会中的议长候选人，在民粹主义政党BSW的支持下成功当选。在总共82张有效选票中，劳施获得了48票，另有5人弃权。
Tobias Rausch from the Alternative for Germany (AfD) has been elected as the far-right party's first speaker in a state parliament Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has warned of the consequences of climate change in fragile states A German-Russian man has been sent to prison in Latvia after being found guilty of aiding Russian military personnel Click here Far-right AfD candidate elected state parliamentary speaker Tobias Rausch, the far-right Alternative for Germany 's (AFD's) nomination for speaker in Saxony-Anhalt 's state parliament, has been elected with the help of the populist BSW party. Rausch gained 48 votes from 82 eligible votes. There were five abstentions. The AfD holds 39 seats in the parliament and the BSW five, giving Rausch the majority he needed to win the post, as the other parties combined — all of which reject working with the AfD — also hold 39 seats. The result means that member of parties besides the AfD and BSW voted for him.
德国选择党在州议会中拥有39个席位，BSW则拥有5个席位，这足以让劳施获得所需的多数票。其他所有政党均拒绝与德国选择党合作，这些政党合计也拥有39个席位。
Rausch, 35, thus becomes the first member of the AfD — a party classified by domestic intelligence in Saxony-Anhalt as a "confirmed right-wing extremist" organization — to become speaker in a state parliament in Germany.
这一结果意味着，除德国选择党和BSW之外的其他政党成员也投票支持了劳施。
The new speaker is a real-estate entrepreneur by profession and has been a member of parliament for the AfD in Saxony-Anhalt since 2016.
现年35岁的劳施由此成为德国历史上首位担任州议会议长的德国选择党成员。萨克森-安哈尔特州的国内情报机构将该党定性为“确凿的右翼极端主义组织”。
劳施的职业是房地产企业家，自2016年起便担任德国选择党在萨克森-安哈尔特州的议员。
The parliamentary session was accompanied by several anti-AfD protests in front of the parliament building. EU chief warns against German-led push to cut budget Ursula von der Leyen President of the European Commission warned on Tuesday against major cuts to the European Union's next long-term budget.
此次议会选举期间，议会大楼外还爆发了多场反对德国选择党的抗议活动。欧盟领导人警告勿削减预算欧洲委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩周二警告称，不应大幅削减欧盟的下一期长期预算。
"I am aware that balancing all of these constraints is not easy. I am also aware of the difficult budgetary situation in the member states," von der Leyen told the European Parliament in the French city of Strasbourg.
“我深知要在诸多限制条件下实现平衡实属不易，也了解各成员国目前面临的预算困境，”冯德莱恩在法国斯特拉斯堡向欧洲议会说道，“但我必须提醒各位：大幅削减预算的做法不可取。这样做可能会损害我们共同认定的各项重要优先事项。”
"But I would like to caution against large cuts. They would risk undermining critical priorities that we have all agreed upon," she added.
目前，关于2028年至2034年期间欧盟长期预算的谈判正在进行中。
Negotiations on the long-term budget for the 2028-2034 period are currently underway.
欧盟的长期预算又称“多年度财政框架”，是一项为期七年的支出计划，规定了欧盟可动用的资金规模以及资金应投向哪些领域，包括农业、区域发展、科研、国防、移民及气候政策等。欧盟委员会提议的预算金额约为1.76万亿欧元（约合1.98万亿美元），该预算资金主要依据各成员国经济规模来分摊。
The EU's long-term budget also known as the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), is the European Union's seven-year spending plan that sets how much the bloc can spend and on which priorities, such as agriculture regional development, research, defense migration climate policy The European Commission has proposed a budget of around €1.76 trillion (about $1.98 trillion). The budget is financed mainly through contributions based on the size of member states' economies.
当前实施的2021年至2027年多年度财政框架预算总额约为1.2万亿欧元。
The current MFF for 2021-2027 amounts to around €1.2 trillion.
传统上，德国一直反对提高预算规模，而其他国家则希望继续为经济欠发达地区提供补贴。此次情况同样如此，德国总理弗里德里希·默茨呼吁大幅削减预算。
Traditionally, Germany has opposed increases to the proposed budget, while other countries favor maintaining subsidies for economically disadvantaged regions. This time has been no different, with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz calling for major cuts.
目前担任欧盟轮值主席国的爱尔兰预计将在近日提出新的折中方案。
Ireland which currently holds the rotating EU presidency, is expected to present a new compromise proposal in the coming days.
欧洲理事会主席安东尼奥·科斯塔的目标是在今年年底前促成新预算方案获得通过。
European Council President Antonio Costa aims to secure an agreement on the new budget by the end of the year.
基于良心拒服兵役的申请数量激增：今年前八个月，以良心为由申请免除兵役的人数大幅增加。
Applications to refuse military service on the rise The number of applications from people wishing to refuse military service on grounds of conscience has risen sharply.
根据德国家庭事务与民间社会职能局的数据，这一时期的相关申请总数达12,102份，这一数字是2025年全年申请量（3,879份）的三倍多。
Altogether 12,102 such applications were made in the first eighth months of the year, according to figures from the Federal Office for Family Affairs and Civil Society Functions (BAFzA) — more than triple the number in the whole of 2025 (3,879).
这一增长趋势始于今年1月1日德国新兵役法正式生效之后。该法律规定，对2008年及以后出生的男性青年须进行强制体检，目的是招募志愿者以扩充军队规模。
The sharp increase comes after Germany's new military service law came into effect on January 1. That law foresees mandatory medical screening for young men born in 2008 or later, with an eye to recruiting volunteers to expand the armed forces.
虽然德国自2011年起已暂停强制兵役制度，但该制度仍被明文载入德国《基本法》。作为出于良心拒服兵役者，公民仍有权拒绝参加武装军事服务。
Although compulsory military service has been suspended in Germany since 2011, it remains enshrined in Germany's Basic Law. The right to refuse armed military service as a conscientious objector also remains in place.
在现行自愿兵役制度下，若征兵目标未能达成，议会可决定实施按需征兵制。
Parliament can decide to introduce needs-based conscription if recruitment targets are not reached under the current voluntary system.
德国经济：工厂订单骤降令复苏势头受挫。8月份，德国工厂订单降幅超出预期，这是四个月来的首次下滑。与7月份相比，订单总量减少了10.6%。
German Economy: Recovery faces setback as factory orders plunge In August, orders from German factories fell faster than expected, marking the first decline in four months Orders were down 10.6% compared to July.
据德国联邦统计局统计，大型制造商订单的减少反映出这个欧洲最大经济体复苏进程的脆弱性。长期以来，德国经济一直停滞不前，仅在大规模公共支出的推动下才缓慢复苏。不过近期数据已显现出好转迹象。德国经济部称，8月份的订单数据意味着“复苏进程遭遇重大挫折”；同时指出，若剔除大额订单的波动因素，整体情况与7月份基本持平。
According to the statistics agency Destatis, the decline in orders from large German manufacturers highlights the fragility of the recovery in Europe's largest economy economy has been stagnant for an extended period and has only been recovering slowly, supported by massive public spending. However, recent data have shown signs of strengthening The German Economy Ministry said that August's orders data represented a "significant setback." It also noted that, excluding the drop in large orders, the overall situation was virtually unchanged from July.
8月份订单下滑的主要原因是国内需求疲软。在涉及军用车辆、飞机、船舶及火车的细分行业中，订单降幅超过60%。德国疲软的经济形势是否在助推右翼的德国选择党崛起？
The August decline was driven by weaker domestic demand. Orders fell by more than 60% in the category that includes military vehicles, aircraft, ships, and trains. Is Germany's weak economy boosting the right-wing AfD?
观看视频：德国增加军费开支。由于德国为应对日益强硬的俄罗斯以及美国对欧洲安全保障的不确定性而投入巨资发展军事力量，该领域的订单量随之上升。经济部强调，公共采购日益重要导致订单数据“波动剧烈”；相比之下，6月至8月的新增订单量较此前三个月仍增长了1.3%。
To view this video, and Germany raises military spending Orders in this sector have increased as Germany spends vast sums on its military to confront an increasingly hostile Russia and amid concerns about US security guarantees for Europe The ministry stressed that the growing importance of public procurement has made orders "highly volatile." By comparison, new orders from June to August were 1.3% higher than in the previous three-month period. The energy crisis stemming from the conflict in the Middle East has created additional challenges for Germany's economic recovery but the economy has weathered the impact better than initially feared.
中东冲突引发的能源危机给德国经济复苏带来了额外挑战，不过其经济表现比最初预期的要好。近期，专家已将今年经济增长预期上调一倍，至1.3%。
Experts recently doubled their growth forecast for this year to 1.3%.
深度报道：前情报机构负责人奥古斯特·汉宁因涉嫌间谍罪被捕——据多家媒体报道，曾在1998年至2005年间担任德国联邦情报局局长的奥古斯特·汉宁，目前因涉嫌间谍活动而被捕。德国之声将在本文中持续为您更新此案的最新进展：德国：前情报机构负责人因涉嫌间谍罪被捕——警报触发后警方紧急赶往下萨克森州一所学校据德国多家媒体报道，下萨克森州警方接到警报称可能发生恶性袭击事件后，迅速赶往朗韦德尔镇的一所高中。
IN DEPTH: Ex-spy chief August Hanning arrested for espionage — reports August Hanning, who served as the head of Germany's BND foreign intelligence agency from 1998 to 2005, has been arrested on suspicion of espionage, according to various media sources. DW will keep you up to date with the latest developments in the case in this article: Germany: Ex-spy chief arrested for espionage — reports Police rush to Lower Saxony school after rampage alarm sounded Police in Lower Saxony have been deployed to a high school in the town of Langwedel after being alerted to a possible rampage attack by an alarm, according various German media.
随后警方确认事态已得到控制。目前尚不清楚此次警报属于误报，还是一起严重的安全威胁已被成功化解。
Later, officers confirmed that the situation was resolved. It remained unclear if a false alarm was triggered or if a serious security threat had been brought under control.
德俄双重国籍男子因协助俄军被判刑拉脱维亚法院判处一名拥有德俄双重国籍的男子七年有期徒刑，另加一年缓刑。该男子被认定犯有为俄罗斯军方筹集并运送资金及物资的罪行。
German-Russian man jailed over helping Russian military A German-Russian man has been sentenced in Latvia to seven years in prison and one year on probation after being found guilty of collecting and supplying money and goods to Russian military personnel.
据称，这名男子在驾车穿越拉脱维亚与俄罗斯边境运送物资时遭拉脱维亚当局逮捕。他坚称自己运送的是轮椅、拐杖及纸尿裤等人道主义援助物资，并未提供受制裁物品。
The man was detained by Latvian authorities while on one of his car trips allegedly transporting the goods across the Latvian-Russian border. The man denied supplying sanctioned goods, saying he was transporting humanitarian aid such as wheelchairs, crutches and nappies.
不过，拉脱维亚通讯社LETA援引里加相关法院的陈述称，该男子实际携带的物品包括夜视仪与望远镜。检方则依据在其手机中发现的通信记录、照片及视频作为指控证据。
The Latvian news agency LETA cited the responsible court in Riga as having said he was in fact carrying goods including night-vision devices and telescopes. Prosecutors used correspondence, photographs and videos found on the man's mobile phone to back their case against him.
由于该男子同时拥有德国与俄罗斯国籍，目前判决尚未最终生效，他仍有权提出上诉。
The verdict against the man, who holds both German and Russian citizenship, is not yet final and can be appealed.
瓦德富尔警示：气候变化或成安全隐患随着柏林气候与安全会议在首都开幕，德国外长约翰内斯·瓦德富尔着重强调了气候变化对全球安全带来的潜在影响。
Wadephul warns of climate change as security risk Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has highlighted the consequences of climate change for global security as the Berlin Climate and Security Conference kicks off in the capital.
“尤其是在局势脆弱的国家，气候变化会加剧贫困与饥饿——进而可能成为极端主义和恐怖主义的温床，甚至引发大规模移民潮，”他说。瓦德富尔还强调了气候保护对提升国家安全的重要性。
"Particularly in fragile states, climate change exacerbates poverty and hunger — and can thus also become a fertile ground for extremism and terrorism or lead to waves of migration," he said. Wadephul also emphasized the importance of climate protection in enhancing national security.
“当俄罗斯再次蓄意攻击乌克兰的能源基础设施时，分散式可再生能源就能起到‘生命保险’的作用，”他说。
"When Russia once more deliberately attacks the energy infrastructure in Ukraine decentralized, renewable energy sources could become a form of life insurance," he said.
“对气候保护的投资，本质上也是对国家安全的投资，”他补充道。
"Investment in climate protection is also investment in our security," he added.
柏林气候与安全会议自2019年起每年举办一次，每年都有约250名来自气候、和平与安全领域的国际人士参与。与会者包括受气候变化影响最严重的国家的代表，以及联合国、欧盟、科研机构和民间社会组织的代表。
The Berlin Climate and Security Conference, which has been held annually since 2019, brings together some 250 international actors in the fields of climate, peace and security. Participants include representatives from countries particularly affected by climate change and from the UN, EU and scientific and civil society organizations.
新一届萨克森-安哈尔特州议会即将选举议长。此次选举是在极右翼政党在州议会选举中获得近44%的选票、大获全胜四周后举行的。如今，德国选择党在州议会中拥有39个席位，这一数量与保守派基督教民主联盟、左翼党、绿党和社会民主党四党所获席位总和相当。
New Saxony-Anhalt parliament sits to choose speaker The newly elected state parliament of is poised to hold its first session on Tuesday, over four weeks after the far-right party won elections there with almost 44% of the vote The AfD holds 39 seats in the legislature, the same number of seats as the conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) Left Party Greens Social Democrats (SPD) together.
在本次会议上，议员们将投票选出议长。作为议会中的最大政党，德国选择党有权提名首位候选人。该党已推举任职多年的35岁议员托比亚斯·劳施担任此职，而拥有5个席位的民粹主义政党德国社会联盟也承诺会支持这一人选。
During the session, parliamentarians are to vote for a speaker, with the AfD, as the strongest force, empowered to nominate the first candidate. The AfD has put forward long-serving parliamentarian Tobias Rausch, 35, for the post, a choice that the populist BSW, which holds 5 seats, has pledged to back.
不过，其他所有政党均奉行所谓的“防火墙”政策，拒绝与德国选择党合作。该州基督教民主联盟主席也建议本党成员在投票时弃权。
All the other parties refuse to work with the AfD under a policy known as the "firewall," and the CDU chairman in the state has advised members of his party to abstain from the vote.
如果劳施成功当选，他将成为德国历史上首位担任州议会议长的德国选择党成员。但若他在第一轮投票中落选，其他各党便可各自推举自己的候选人。本次不会就谁来担任州议会议长进行投票。
If Rausch is elected, he will become the first AfD speaker of a state parliament in Germany. However, if he fails to be elected in a first round of voting, all the other parties can put forward their own candidates. There will be no vote on who will lead the state.
此次会议期间，民间团体也将举行抗议活动。这些团体认为，被该州情报部门认定为“确属极端主义”组织的德国选择党会对德国的民主制度构成威胁。
The session will be accompanied by protests by civil society groups who see the AfD, which has been classified as a "confirmed extremist" organization by domestic intelligence in the state, as a danger to Germany's democracy.
欢迎阅读我们的报道。波恩的德国之声新闻编辑部在此祝愿各位读者：在德国各地仍享受着气候温和、阳光明媚的“金色十月”之际，大家都能度过愉快的时光。
Welcome to our coverage DW's newsroom in Bonn wishes all its readers as much of Germany continues to experience what is here called a "golden October" of mild, sunny weather.
在9月份的选举中，极右翼的德国选择党大获全胜。如今，萨克森-安哈尔特州的新一届议会即将首次召开会议。
The new parliament in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt is poised to sit for the first time after elections in September handed a landslide victory to the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party.
此次会议备受瞩目，人们都在关注德国选择党能否成功推举出该州首位由该党成员担任的议长。目前，民粹主义政党“萨拉赫-维登斯特罗姆联盟”已承诺支持德国选择党的人选提名。
The session is being watched closely to see whether the AfD succeeds in installing its first speaker in a state parliament in Germany, with the populist BSW party pledging to back the AfD's nomination for the post.
作为德国最重要的文化活动之一，法兰克福书展也即将拉开帷幕。在周三向专业观众开放之前，书展已先举办了包括新闻发布会在内的多项预备活动。
One of Germany's top cultural events, the Frankfurt Book Fair, is also getting underway with preliminary events, including a press conference, before its doors open on Wednesday for specialist visitors.
与此同时，随着柏林气候与安全会议在首都开幕，德国外长约翰·瓦德富尔警告称：气候危机可能破坏安全局势并引发新一轮移民潮。更多相关资讯，请继续阅读下文。
And Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has warned that the climate crisis could undermine security and fuel new waves of migration as the Berlin Climate and Security Conference kicks off in the capital. Read on here for more on these and other stories.