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特朗普政府因计划向投票站派遣选举监督员而被起诉Trump administration sued over plans to send election monitors to voting sites

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6月,一名选民在爱荷华州马里昂填写选票。摄影:斯蒂芬·马图伦/盖蒂图片社A voter fills out a ballot in Marion, Iowa, in June. Photograph: Stephen Maturen/Getty Images

6月,爱荷华州马里恩县的一名选民正在填写选票。美国全国有色人种协进会(NAACP)提起诉讼,此前美国司法部民权司负责人称,她希望向投票站派遣选举观察员。特朗普政府因计划在下个月的中期选举期间向投票站派遣“创纪录数量”的选举观察员而遭到起诉。

A voter fills out a ballot in Marion, Iowa, in June. NAACP files lawsuit after head of DoJ’s civil rights division says she hopes to send election monitors to polls Trump administration has been sued over its plans to deploy “a historic number” of election monitors to polling stations during next month’s midterm elections.

NAACP称,此举“可能危及”选举,并可能“干扰选民自由参与选举、不受恐吓的权利”。该组织已对司法部民权司负责人哈米特·迪隆提起诉讼。迪隆此前表示,她希望在今年11月向中期选举投票点派遣1000名观察员。

The bid “stands to jeopardize” the elections and could “interfere with the right of voters to participate in the election free from intimidation”, according to the NAACP, which filed a lawsuit against Harmeet Dhillon, head of the justice department’s civil rights division, who has said she hopes to send 1,000 monitors to midterm polling sites in November.

“需要明确的是,没有任何联邦法律赋予美国司法部(DoJ)向全国各投票点派遣所谓‘选举观察员’的权利。本届政府也已明确表示,意图扰乱并干涉我国选举的运作方式,”NAACP总法律顾问克里斯滕·克拉克说道。她曾在乔·拜登政府时期担任过与迪隆相同的职位。

“To be clear, there is no federal statute that gives the US Department of Justice [DoJ] the right to send their so-called ‘election monitors’ to polling sites across the country, and this administration has made clear its intent to disrupt and interfere with the way elections are run in our country,” said Kristen Clarke, the NAACP’s general counsel, who served in Dhillon’s role under Joe Biden.

NAACP的诉讼旨在迫使特朗普政府公布有关派遣观察员的相关记录。该组织称,已于9月1日根据《信息自由法》提出此类记录的申请,但司法部未能配合。

The NAACP lawsuit seeks to force the Trump administration to release records regarding the deployment of the monitors. The NAACP said it requested such records under the Freedom of Information Act on 1 September, but said the DoJ had failed to comply.

“及时公布这些文件对于保护选民权利和确保选举公正至关重要,”NAACP在周日的一份声明中表示。总检察长托德·布朗奇确认,选举观察员将被派往全部50个州。不过,他在接受福克斯新闻采访时淡化了观察员的作用。

“The timely release of these documents is critical to protecting voter rights and ensuring election integrity,” the NAACP said in a statement On Sunday Todd Blanche, the attorney general, confirmed that election monitors will be sent to all 50 states. Speaking to Fox News however, he downplayed the role of the monitors.

“自20世纪60年代以来,司法部就一直对选举进行监督。每一届选举都受到了监督,”布兰奇说。“本届政府,也就是特朗普总统,正在做我们这一代以及过去几代政府都做过的事情。”

“Since the 60s, the Department of Justice has monitored elections. Every single election’s been monitored,” Blanche said. “This administration, President Trump, is doing the same thing that every single administration has done in our generation, multiple generations.”

司法部发言人发表声明称:“司法部的选举观察员遵守所有法律和道德要求,包括不得干预投票程序的要求,他们的工作也符合司法部长期以来监督选举以确保其符合联邦法律的做法。”然而,这些观察员在共和党内也引发了担忧。今年8月,怀俄明州共和党州长马克·戈登批评了两名选举观察员的行为。他说,这两人今年早些时候在该州初选期间未经通知便抵达了投票站,并试图检查投票机。

In a statement a DoJ spokesperson said: “Department election monitors comply with all legal and ethical requirements, including the requirement that they not interfere with the voting process, and their work is consistent with longstanding department practice of monitoring elections for compliance with federal law.”The monitors have raised concerns, however, from within the Republican party. In August Mark Gordon, the Republican governor of Wyoming, criticized the behavior of two election monitors who he said arrived at a polling station during the state’s primaries earlier this year without notice, and attempted to examine voting machines.

“他们的行为具有攻击性、出人意料且扰乱了秩序——显然没有表现出对州政府的尊重,”戈登告诉《纽约时报》,“我们将尽最大努力查清此事的真相。”

“It was aggressive, unexpected, disruptive – certainly didn’t seem to show respect for the state,” Gordon told the New York Times“We’re going to get to the bottom of it as best we can.”

司法部发言人表示:“助理总检察长迪隆与怀俄明州州长戈登以及拉勒米县县务官举行了友好的会谈。我们不同意外界将我们派出的两名观察员描述为‘具有攻击性’或做出了不当行为。与州长及其团队的讨论很有帮助,我们期待在普选中继续在怀俄明州开展工作。”克拉克则表示:“在初选期间,我们看到观察员未经公众或地方司法管辖区的通知就被派往各地,而且没有明确证据表明他们是以合法的民权目的前往的。”

The DoJ spokesperson said: “AAG Dhillon had a cordial meeting with Gov Gordon, the Wyoming Attorney General, and the county clerk for Laramie County. We disagree with the public framing that the two monitors we sent were ‘aggressive’ or did anything improper. The discussion with the Governor and his team was helpful and we look forward to having a presence in Wyoming in the general election.”“During the primary season, we saw monitors deployed with no notice to the public or jurisdiction, and no clear evidence that they were there for a legitimate civil rights purpose,” Clarke said.

美国民众有权了解司法部是否正在滥用其执法权力,从而损害选民和负责管理选举的选举官员的利益。美国民众有权了解司法部那些日益复杂且难以驾驭的计划。距离选举日仅剩几周时间,美国全国有色人种协进会(NAACP)正寻求司法介入,以确保透明度并保障基本的投票权。

“Americans deserve to know whether the justice department is abusing its law enforcement powers to the detriment of voters and the election officials tasked with running our elections. Americans deserve transparency on the justice department’s increasingly evolving and unwieldy plans. With election day just weeks away, the NAACP is seeking judicial intervention to ensure transparency and to safeguard the fundamental right to vote.”