贝鲁特，10月7日——据两名直接了解此次资金转移情况的人士称，“真主党”已从伊朗获得2亿美元，用于援助今年与以色列战争中被流离失所的黎巴嫩人。这是该组织首次向承受冲突主要冲击的支持者提供大规模援助。
BEIRUT, Oct 7 - Hezbollah has received $200 million from Iran to help Lebanese displaced by this year’s war with Israel, two people with direct knowledge of the transfer said, the first significant aid from the group to supporters who bore the brunt of the conflict.
这两名人士称，尽管美国对伊朗的经济封锁日益收紧，且将资金输送至德黑兰的黎巴嫩盟友面临越来越大的困难，“真主党”仍于上个月收到了这笔现金。
Hezbollah received the cash last month despite a tightening US economic chokehold on Iran and increasing difficulties in getting funds to Tehran's Lebanese ally, said the people.
他们表示，负责转移资金的中间人收取了20%的费用，这反映了与该组织合作所伴随的风险。其中一人称，这一费用是正常水平的四倍。
Intermediaries who moved the money charged a 20% fee, reflecting the risks of dealing with the group, they said. One said this was four times the normal fee.
当被问及此事时，“真主党”一名官员表示，已确保获得一笔资金，并将在未来几天内宣布分配计划，但未详细说明资金的来源。
Asked for comment, a Hezbollah official said an amount had been secured and a plan for distributing it would be announced in the coming days, without elaborating on the source of the funds.
伊朗外交部、伊朗常驻日内瓦代表团、美国财政部以及黎巴嫩政府均未立即回应置评请求。
The Iranian foreign ministry, Iran's permanent mission in Geneva, the US Treasury Department and the Lebanese government did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
自3月2日“真主党”支持伊朗加入这场地区战争以来，以色列对黎巴嫩的轰炸和入侵已迫使数十万“真主党”的什叶派穆斯林支持者背井离乡。
Israel’s bombardment and invasion of Lebanon uprooted hundreds of thousands of Hezbollah’s Shi’ite Muslim constituents after the group entered the regional war in support of Iran on March 2.
然而，这些流离失所者至今几乎未从“真主党”获得任何援助。该武装组织由伊朗革命卫队于1982年创立，自2024年以来在两次战争中遭受了以色列的沉重打击，并被华盛顿列为恐怖组织。
But those displaced have so far received little to no assistance from Hezbollah, an armed group founded by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards in 1982 which has suffered heavy Israeli blows in two wars since 2024 and is designated a terrorist group by Washington.
援助5万家庭——消息人士称，“真主党”将用这笔资金向每个家庭初步发放3000美元，优先援助那些村庄被毁或因以色列占领而无法进入的家庭。其中一名消息人士称，这类家庭约有5万个。
AIDING 50,000 FAMILIES Hezbollah would use the funds to pay an initial $3,000 per family, and priority will go to those whose villages have been destroyed or are inaccessible due to Israeli occupation, the sources said. These number around 50,000 families, one of the sources said.
美国财政部称，尽管多年来面临美国实施的严厉制裁，伊朗仍持续向“真主党”提供财政支持：仅在2025年前10个月，就向该组织转移了10亿美元。
Iran has maintained financial support to Hezbollah through years of crippling US sanctions: it transferred $1 billion to the group in the first 10 months of 2025, according to the US Treasury Department.
德黑兰从未承认资助真主党。伊朗资助地区代理武装的政策过去曾引发国内抗议者对神权统治者的愤怒，而在伊朗困境日益加剧的当下，这一政策可能尤其敏感。
Tehran has never acknowledged financing Hezbollah. Iran's policy of funding regional proxies has stirred domestic protester anger against the clerical rulers in the past and could prove particularly sensitive at a time of worsening hardship in Iran.
据路透社当时报道，伊朗曾承诺在德黑兰于6月与华盛顿签署一项临时协议后向真主党提供更多资金，该协议允许伊朗出售石油。但这项协议于7月破裂。
Iran had promised Hezbollah more funding after Tehran signed an interim deal with Washington in June that allowed Iran to sell its oil, Reuters reported at the time. That agreement collapsed in July.
此后，华盛顿加强了对伊朗的经济压力，收紧了制裁，并实施了海上封锁以阻止伊朗石油出口。
Washington has since intensified economic pressure on Iran, tightening sanctions and imposing a naval blockade to block Iranian oil exports.
真主党领导人奈姆·卡赛姆上个月在一次讲话中表示，该组织将很快利用“现有资源和捐款”，为一个旨在为数千名因战争而流离失所者提供住所的项目出资，但未作进一步说明。
Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem said in a speech last month that the group would soon contribute to a project aimed at housing thousands of people displaced by the war, using “available resources and donations”, without elaborating.
过去，真主党资助本地服务以及提供战后援助的能力，有助于巩固其支持基础。2006年与以色列战争结束后，该组织立即向受影响者发放了大笔现金，并迅速着手重建其重镇贝鲁特南部郊区。
Hezbollah's ability to fund local services and provide post-conflict aid has helped shore up its support in the past. Following a war with Israel in 2006, the group immediately handed out large cash payments to those impacted and moved swiftly to help rebuild Beirut's southern suburbs, a stronghold.
但这一次，重建工作几乎未见进展。黎巴嫩总理纳瓦夫·萨拉姆上个月表示，自2024年以来两场战争造成的总重建成本可能超过270亿美元。代价高昂的战争 这两名消息人士均未透露资金如何流入黎巴嫩。
But this time there has been little sign of reconstruction. Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said last month that the total reconstruction costs from the two wars since 2024 could exceed $27 billion. A COSTLY WAR The two sources provided no details on how the money got to Lebanon.
其中一位表示，真主党通过过去处理此类资金转账的金融公司转移资金变得越来越困难。该消息人士称，位于伊拉克和迪拜的此类公司已不再可行，而土耳其的类似公司也面临压力。
One of them said it was increasingly difficult for Hezbollah to move funds via financial companies that once processed such transfers. Such firms based in Iraq and Dubai were no longer an option, and they were also now under pressure in Turkey, this source said.
该消息人士补充说，真主党的对手认为，资金目前是该组织的“氧气”。尽管筹集资金困难重重，但该组织并未停止向战斗人员及其阵亡亲属支付款项。
Hezbollah’s foes believed money was currently the group’s “oxygen”, the source added. Despite the difficulties securing funding, the group had not stopped paying its fighters and the family members of those killed in combat, this source said.
在黎巴嫩，战争给什叶派穆斯林社区带来了沉重代价，而真主党正是从该社区获得支持。以色列摧毁了其在南部占领地区内的大片村庄，并称此举旨在保护以色列北部免受真主党的攻击。
In Lebanon, the war has inflicted a heavy price on the Shi’ite Muslim community from which Hezbollah draws support. Israel has razed villages across a swathe of territory it has seized in the south, saying it aims to shield northern Israel from Hezbollah attack.
根据黎巴嫩卫生部的数据，自3月2日以来，以色列在黎巴嫩的袭击已造成超过4300人死亡。该数据并未说明遇难者中有多少是战斗人员。真主党尚未公布其阵亡人员的数字。路透社5月4日报道称，已有数千名真主党武装人员在战争中丧生。
Israeli attacks in Lebanon have killed more than 4,300 people since March 2, according to Lebanon’s health ministry. Its toll does not say how many combatants may be among the dead. Hezbollah has not disclosed figures on its war dead. Reuters reported on May 4 that several thousand Hezbollah fighters had been killed in the war.