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纽约时报

印度“蟑螂党”领袖承载着Z世代的诉求,他们的诉求多种多样India’s Cockroach Party Leader Carries Gen Z’s Demands. They Are Many.

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阿比吉特·迪普克(Abhijeet Dipke)最初只是把这场运动当作一个玩笑。但在因大学入学考试制度失灵而成功罢免一名部长后,印度的年轻人表示,他们现在想要拯救民主。他点燃了一代人对破碎的大学入学考试制度的愤怒。

Abhijeet Dipke started the movement as a joke. But after ousting a minister over a dysfunctional college entrance exam system, India’s youth say they now want to save democracy. He uncorked a generation’s anger at a broken college entrance exam system.

如今,迪普克五个月前发起的、被称为“蟑螂人民党”(Cockroach Janta Party)的Z世代运动,已成为印度政府眼中钉般的存在。

Now, the Gen Z movement that Abhijeet Dipke birthed five months ago and called the Cockroach Janta Party has become a formidable finger in the eye of the Indian government.

“蟑螂党”最近的目标是要求印度首席选举专员辞职,理由是他们认为该专员出于政治动机从选民名册中剔除了1.3亿名选民。

The cockroaches’ latest aim is the resignation of the country’s chief election commissioner, over what they say is a politically motivated purge of 130 million voters from the election rolls.

本周六,他们呼吁支持者无视警方禁令,在新德里举行大规模抗议,这或许是他们对纳伦德拉·莫迪(Narendra Modi)政府发起的最大挑战。

This Saturday, in perhaps their biggest challenge to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration, they are calling on supporters to defy a police ban and stage a mass protest in New Delhi.

31岁的迪普克周四在社交媒体上呼吁各代人和各种意识形态的印度人团结起来:“为了国家、为了民主、为了我们的未来,让我们团结起来。无论你的政治倾向如何,请与年轻人一起游行。”事实上,印度年轻人还有更多的不满:学校教育失败、就业不足、针对女性的暴力以及政府缺乏问责制。他们的不满情绪已经酝酿多年。他们的人数众多——15至29岁的人口有3.67亿,是全球最大的Z世代群体。迪普克表示,他感受到了巨大的压力。

“For the nation, its democracy and our future, let’s all come together,” Mr. Dipke, 31, said on social media Thursday, appealing to Indians of all generations and ideologies. “Irrespective of your political inclinations, march with the youth.”In fact, India’s youth have many more grievances: failing schools, insufficient jobs, violence against women, a lack of government accountability. Their frustrations have been boiling for years. There are so many of them — 367 million people between ages 15 and 29, the world’s largest Gen Z cohort. Mr. Dipke says he feels intense pressure.