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印度斯坦时报

美国限制科技公司担保绿卡的做法赢得特朗普盟友赞扬,民主党人愤怒US Green card sponsorship curb on tech firms draws praise from Trump allies, fury from Democrats

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唐纳德·特朗普政府决定实际上禁止包括四家印度IT巨头在内的八大科技公司为外籍员工担保绿卡申请,即将其从劳工认证计划中暂停,此举在政治光谱的各方引发了褒贬不一的反应。

The Donald Trump administration’s decision to effectively block eight major technology companies, including four Indian IT giants, from sponsoring foreign workers for green cards by suspending them from a labour certification program drew mixed reactions from across the political spectrum.

特朗普总统的盟友普遍欢迎政府打击其所认为的该国最大科技公司(包括微软)猖獗的签证欺诈和滥用行为的努力。与此同时,民主党关键成员——包括印裔美国议员普拉米拉·贾亚帕尔和阿米·贝拉——严厉抨击政府削弱了美国吸引全球人才的能力。

Allies of President Trump largely welcomed the administration’s efforts to crack down on what they see as rampant visa fraud and abuse perpetrated by the country’s largest technology firms, including Microsoft.

“美国经济应造福美国人民。不再出卖美国工人,”共和党联邦参议员埃里克·施密特在X平台上发文,同时指控科技公司涉嫌滥用绿卡制度,通过雇佣外籍人才压低美国工人的薪资,犯下了“欺骗和欺诈”罪行。印度IT企业在美绿卡担保受限名单之列,美国扩大签证打击范围共和党联邦众议员贝丝·范·杜因曾指控“猖獗的H-1B欺诈”损害了德州工人的利益,她也对这一举措表示欢迎。

Meanwhile, key members of the Democratic party – including Indian-American lawmakers Pramila Jayapal and Ami Bera – castigated the administration for diminishing America’s ability to attract global talent.“The American economy should benefit the American people. No more selling out the American worker,” said Republican US Senator Eric Schmitt on X, while accusing technology firms of “deception and fraud” for their alleged abuse of the green card system to undercut American workers by hiring foreign talent.

范·杜因曾多次背书颇具争议的保守派评论员萨拉·冈萨雷斯的工作,后者因在社交媒体内容中涉嫌对印裔社区进行种族刻板印象描绘,而遭到印裔美国团体的谴责,她声称这些内容旨在揭露美国的H-1B签证欺诈。

Indian IT firms among 8 hit by US green card curbs as America widens visa crackdown Republican Congresswoman Beth Van Duyne, who has alleged that “rampant H-1B fraud” has undercut workers in Texas, also welcomed the move.

在辩论的另一方,加州州长加文·纽森指责特朗普总统作为一种政治伎俩,破坏了美国的合法移民体系。

特朗普表彰纳德拉同天美国暂停微软绿卡担保资格 印裔CEO回应“关上人才之门无法让美国更强大。你要投资美国工人,并吸引世界上最优秀、最聪明的人才。”

Van Duyne has repeatedly endorsed the work of controversial conservative commentator Sara Gonzalez, who has drawn condemnation from Indian-American groups for allegedly racially stereotyping the community in her social media content, which purports to expose H-1B visa fraud in the US.

“唐纳德·特朗普正在对合法移民大棒挥舞,破坏我们的经济——这一切都是为了转移人们对自己失败的注意力,”纽森在X平台上表示。纽森被广泛视为2028年总统大选民主党提名人的领跑者之一。

On the other side of the debate, California Governor Gavin Newsom accused President Trump of wrecking America’s legal immigration system as a political ploy. Trump honours Satya Nadella the same day US suspends Microsoft’s green card sponsorship.

与此同时,印裔美国众议员普拉米拉·贾亚帕尔也抨击了特朗普政府。

“我们的经济、社区和家庭在许多领域都依赖移民,包括科技领域,而这种粗暴的打击只会损害建立一支强大、稳定且多元化、拥有合法途径来美工作并保护美国工人免受无良雇主侵害的工人队伍的努力,”贾亚帕尔在X平台上表示,随后她为科技巨头微软辩护,反驳副总统JD·万斯和其他美国高级官员周一提出的签证欺诈和滥用指控。

Indian-origin CEO reacts“You don’t make America stronger by shutting the door on talent. You invest in American workers and attract the world’s best and brightest. Donald Trump is taking a sledgehammer to legal immigration and undermining our economy — all to distract from his own failures,” Newsom, who is widely regarded as one of the frontrunners for the Democratic party’s nominee in the 2028 presidential election, said on X.Meanwhile, Indian-American Representative Pramila Jayapal also hit out at the Trump administration.“Our economy, our communities, and our families depend on immigrants in many sectors, including the tech sector, and heavy-handed attacks like this only hurt efforts to build a strong, stable, and diverse base of workers who have legal pathways to come and be in the United States while also protecting U.S. workers from unscrupulous employers,” said Jayapal on X, before going on to defend tech giant Microsoft from accusations of visa fraud and abuse made by Vice President JD Vance and other top US officials on Monday.

拿到绿卡了?何时可以申请入籍——印度裔应了解的关键规则“通过H-1B签证计划在美国工作的专业人士为我们的经济做出了重大贡献,并增强了美国在技术和创新领域的领导地位。虽然我们必须保护美国工人并调查可信的签证欺诈指控,但不应不公平地惩罚遵守规则的熟练外国工人。政府的这一声明有可能不公平地危及成千上万熟练外国工人的未来绿卡申请,其中许多人是印度公民。美国必须继续保持一个吸引全球顶尖人才的国家,”众议员阿米·贝拉在一份声明中指出。

Got a Green Card? Here's when you can apply for citizenship – key rules Indians should know"Professionals working in the United States through the H-1B visa program make significant contributions to our economy and strengthen American leadership in technology and innovation. While we must protect American workers and investigate credible allegations of visa fraud, we should not unfairly penalize skilled foreign workers who have followed the rules. This announcement from the Administration risks unfairly jeopardizing future green card applications for thousands of skilled foreign workers, many of whom are Indian nationals.

在围绕暂停令的政治斗争中,软件行业协会NASSCOM强调,印度科技公司已减少对H-1B签证计划的使用,转而青睐本地招聘。

The United States must remain a nation that attracts top talent from around the world,” noted Congressman Ami Bera in a statement. Amid the political battle over the suspensions, software industry body NASSCOM stressed that Indian technology firms had reduced their use of the H-1B visa program in favour of local hiring.

在一份声明中,该行业团体辩称,由于这一转变,只有“相对有限数量”的员工已从H-1B签证转为美国永久居留身份。

In a statement, the industry group argued that only a “relatively limited” number of employees had transitioned from H-1B visas to permanent residence in the US due to this shift.