几乎所有加沙居民在冬季来临前都需要庇护支持，联合国机构表示，加沙近200万人需要庇护援助，但由于以色列的限制，仅约17%的冬季庇护物资需求得到满足。
Nearly all Gaza residents need shelter support ahead of winter, UN agency says Almost 2 million people in Gaza need shelter assistance, but only about 17% of winter supply needs have been met amid Israeli restrictions, the UN migration agency says.
加沙，巴勒斯坦。联合国移民机构周五表示，加沙几乎所有人口在冬季来临前需要帐篷或其他庇护援助。由于以色列的限制，物资仍然短缺，而厄尔尼诺天气现象预计将带来更强降雨。
Gaza, Palestine. Almost all of Gaza’s population need tents or other shelter assistance ahead of winter, the UN migration agency said on Friday. Supplies remain scarce because of Israeli restrictions, while the El Niño weather phenomenon is expected to bring heavier rainfall.
冬季庇护需求基本未得到满足。加沙近200万人需要援助，但人道主义组织仅满足了约17%的冬季庇护物资需求，国际移民组织（IOM）总干事艾米·波普表示。
Winter shelter needs largely unmet Almost 2 million people in the enclave require assistance, but humanitarian organisations have met only about 17% of the need for winter shelter supplies, International Organization for Migration (IOM) Director General Amy Pope said.
加沙在以色列于2023年10月哈马斯袭击事件作出回应所发动的战争中遭到大规模破坏。
Gaza has been largely devastated by the war Israel launched in response to Hamas’ assault in October 2023.
“已经经历反复流离失所和毁灭性损失的家庭必须能够在冬季安全、有尊严地度过，”波普说。她补充称，以色列当局施加的限制使得机构难以扩大其应对规模。
“Families who have already endured repeated displacement and devastating loss must be able to face the winter in safety and dignity,” Pope said. She added that restrictions imposed by Israeli authorities were making it difficult for agencies to expand their response.
对庇护物资的限制。以色列当局未允许约8600套紧急庇护套件进入加沙，因为这些物品被归类为双用途物品，IOM表示。这些套件包含木材、防水布和基本材料。
Restrictions on shelter supplies Israeli authorities have not allowed some 8,600 emergency shelter kits into Gaza because they have been classified as dual-use items, the IOM said. The kits contain wood, a tarpaulin and basic materials.
负责监督加沙援助流动的以色列军事机构COGAT未立即回应路透社的置评请求。以色列称其对加沙的限制是出于安全考虑。
COGAT, the Israeli military body overseeing aid flows into Gaza, did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment. Israel cites security concerns as the reason for its restrictions on Gaza.
IOM表示，虽然已运入一些防水布和帐篷，但数量不足以满足需求规模。
The IOM said it had brought in some tarpaulins and tents, but the quantities were insufficient to meet the scale of need.
洪水和倒塌风险。根据联合国天气机构的说法，厄尔尼诺可能是有史以来最强的。IOM警告称，厄尔尼诺可能进一步削弱不安全建筑并导致洪水，因为加沙的排水系统受到严重破坏。
Flooding and collapse risks El Niño could be the strongest ever, according to the UN weather agency. The IOM warned that it could further weaken unsafe buildings and cause flooding because Gaza’s drainage systems are heavily damaged.
国际移民组织表示，该飞地超过一半的帐篷和临时庇护所因状况不佳而需要更换。该组织警告称，几乎没有其他选择，因为受损建筑存在安全风险。
More than half of the enclave’s tents and makeshift shelters need replacing because they are in poor condition, the IOM said. It warned that there were few alternatives, as war-damaged buildings pose safety risks.
该机构表示，8月份已有超过3600座建筑被认定为危险且存在倒塌风险。约180万人居住在流离失所点，其中大多数人位于易受洪水影响的地区。
More than 3,600 structures were identified in August as dangerous and at risk of collapse. Around 1.8 million people are living in displacement sites, most of them in areas at risk of flooding, the agency said.
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