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卫报

COP31主办国呼吁富裕国家在气候领域的投入应远超国防开支Cop31 host urges wealthy countries to spend ‘much more’ on climate than defence

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从左至右:斐济气候部长琳达·塔布亚(Lynda Tabuya)、土耳其气候部长穆拉特·库鲁姆(Murat Kurum)、澳大利亚气候部长克里斯·鲍文(Chris Bowen),以及联合国气候变化框架公约执行秘书西蒙·斯蒂尔(Simon Stiell),正在斐济举行的COP31峰会前峰会上。摄影:Saeed Khan/AFP/GettyFrom left to right: Fiji’s climate minister, Lynda Tabuya; Turkey’s climate minister, Murat Kurum; Australia’s climate minister, Chris Bowen; and Simon Stiell, the executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, at the pre-Cop31 summit in Fiji. Photograph: Saeed Khan/AFP/Getty

在斐济举行的太平洋地区COP预备峰会上,土耳其部长表示:‘气候问题就是安全问题。’下一届联合国气候大会的主办方强调,富裕国家在应对气候危机方面的投入,应当远远高于北约成员国承诺用于国防的GDP占比5%的水平,因为‘气候问题就是安全问题’。

‘The climate issue is the security issue,’ says Turkish minister at Pacific pre-Cop summit in Fiji Wealthy countries should spend far more on dealing with the climate crisis than the 5% of GDP promised by Nato members for defence because “the climate issue is the security issue”, the host of the next UN summit has said.

不过,这些言论很可能引发争议。即将出任COP31主席的穆拉特·库鲁姆并未明确表态,各国下月在土耳其开会时是否应重新达成‘逐步淘汰化石燃料’的协议——而化石燃料正是气候危机的主要诱因。作为土耳其气候变化部长,库鲁姆向《卫报》表示,全球‘已然处于转型过程中’,并认为可以通过其他措施间接实现减少化石燃料使用的目标。

But, in comments that are likely to prove contentious, the Cop31 president-designate, Murat Kurum, hedged on whether the world’s countries should try to repeat a previous agreement to “transition away from fossil fuels” – the primary cause of the climate crisis – when they meet in Turkey next month. Kurum, the Turkish climate change minister, told the Guardian the world was “already in a transition” and suggested fossil fuel use could be addressed indirectly through other steps.

斐济气候部长琳达·塔布亚(Lynda Tabuya,中)在周四峰会闭幕会议期间作出反应。摄影:Pacific pre-Cop31/AFP/Getty ImagesFiji’s climate minister, Lynda Tabuya (centre) reacts during the summit’s closing session on Thursday. Photograph: Pacific pre-Cop31/AFP/Getty Images
COP31预定主席、澳大利亚气候变化与能源部长克里斯·鲍文(Chris Bowen)在周四主持一场会议。摄影:Saeed Khan/AFP/Getty ImagesChris Bowen, a Cop31 president-designate and Australia’s minister for Climate Change and Energy, chairs a session on Thursday. Photograph: Saeed Khan/AFP/Getty Images