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联合国特使警告也门已重回“全面战争”,敦促政治解决UN envoy warns Yemen has returned to 'full-scale war,' urges political settlement

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也门特使汉斯·格伦德贝格周五警告称,随着战斗蔓延至多条战线,也门已重返“全面战争”,平民承受着不断升级的暴力冲击。

Yemen has returned to "full-scale war" as fighting spreads across multiple fronts, with civilians bearing the brunt of escalating violence, UN Special Envoy Hans Grundberg warned Friday.

在向联合国安理会通报情况时,格伦德贝格表示,随着安萨鲁拉(即胡塞武装)向摩卡和曼德海峡沿岸推进,近几周敌对行动已升级。

Briefing the UN Security Council, Grundberg said hostilities have intensified in recent weeks following advances by Ansar Allah, also known as the Houthis, toward Mokha and the coast along the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

他谴责胡塞武装袭击沙特阿拉伯的民用和能源基础设施,包括近期袭击阿布哈国际机场和利雅得哈立德国王国际机场,造成平民伤亡。

He condemned Houthi attacks on civilian and energy infrastructure in Saudi Arabia, including recent strikes on Abha International Airport and King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh that killed and injured civilians.

“我呼应秘书长的谴责,并重申呼吁安萨鲁拉停止这些袭击,”格伦德贝格对安理会表示。

"I echo the Secretary-General's condemnation, and repeat my call on Ansar Allah to cease these attacks," Grundberg told the council.

“平民‘承受着不断升级的暴力冲击’” 格伦德贝格警告称,在严重的经济困境中,平民,特别是妇女和儿童,再次承受着冲突加剧的后果。

Civilians 'bearing the brunt of escalating violence' Grundberg warned that civilians, particularly women and children, were again suffering the consequences of intensifying conflict amid severe economic hardship.

“虽然也门局势依然高度多变,但有一个事实很清楚:平民,尤其是妇女和儿童,再次承受着不断升级的暴力冲击,”他说。

"While the situation in Yemen remains highly fluid, one fact is clear: civilians, especially women and children, are once again bearing the brunt of escalating violence," he said.

格伦德贝格引用国际货币基金组织的排名,指出也门是世界上最贫穷的国家。

Grundberg cited the International Monetary Fund's ranking of Yemen as the world's poorest country.

他敦促所有各方遵守国际人道法,包括区分平民和战斗员、避免不成比例的伤害以及采取一切可行预防措施保护平民的要求。

He urged all parties to comply with international humanitarian law, including requirements to distinguish between civilians and combatants, avoid disproportionate harm and take all feasible precautions to protect civilians.

他强调儿童有权获得特殊保护,禁止招募和使用儿童参与武装冲突。

He stressed that children were entitled to special protection and that their recruitment and use in armed conflict were prohibited.

格伦德贝格还呼吁保护医疗设施、人道主义人员和行动,以及不再参与敌对行动的人员。

Grundberg also called for the protection of medical facilities, humanitarian personnel and operations, and people no longer participating in hostilities.

这位特使警告称,胡塞武装对红海中与沙特有关联的商船构成的威胁破坏了航行自由。

The envoy warned that Houthi threats against Saudi-linked commercial vessels in the Red Sea undermined freedom of navigation.

他表示,威胁正日益与海上贸易路线争端以及国际能源市场压力交织在一起。格伦德伯格承认,地区安全、航行自由和国际贸易是合理的关切。

He said the threats were becoming increasingly intertwined with disputes over maritime trade routes and pressures on international energy markets. Grundberg acknowledged that regional security, freedom of navigation and international trade were legitimate concerns.

然而,他强调,国际努力也必须反映也门国内的状况以及也门人民的需求和愿望。

However, he stressed that international efforts must also reflect conditions inside Yemen and the needs and aspirations of its people.

他警告说,军事计算的变化正在影响各方对何时以及如何寻求谈判的评估。

He warned that shifting military calculations were influencing the parties' assessments of when and how to pursue negotiations.

呼吁政治进程 格伦德伯格表示,军事压力可能增强谈判筹码,但强调军事行动与外交并不互斥。

Call for political process Grundberg said military pressure could strengthen negotiating leverage but stressed that military action and diplomacy were not mutually exclusive.

他说:“归根结底,战场上的收获无法替代解决冲突所需的谈判。”

"Ultimately, gains on the battlefield cannot substitute for the negotiations that will be required to settle the conflict," he said.

作为调解人,格伦德伯格表示,他的责任是为也门主导的政治解决创造空间。

As mediator, Grundberg said his responsibility was to create space for a Yemeni-led political settlement.

他强调,各方欠约4000万也门人一个政治解决方案,这些人已忍受了十多年的冲突。

He stressed that the parties owed a political solution to approximately 40 million Yemenis who had endured more than a decade of conflict.

他说:“除非战争要成为也门的永久现实,否则现在就是考虑政治策略的时候。”

"Unless war is to become Yemen's permanent reality, the time to consider political strategies is now," he said.

特使还对联合国人员、非政府组织工作人员、公民社会团体成员和外交使团人员持续被拘留表示关切。他呼吁采取紧急行动,并继续获得安理会支持。

The envoy also expressed concern about the continued detention of UN personnel and staff from nongovernmental organizations, civil society groups and diplomatic missions. He called for urgent action and continued Security Council support.

格伦德伯格警告说:“如果没有一个能够可持续解决冲突的可信政治进程,冲突将继续复发、加深地区紧张局势,并威胁更广泛的稳定。”

"Without a credible political process that sustainably resolves the conflict, it will continue to resurface, deepen regional tensions, and threaten broader stability," Grundberg warned.

他敦促安理会成员国保持团结,持续关注也门局势,并共同支持调解努力以结束冲突。

He urged Security Council members to maintain unity, sustain their attention on Yemen and collectively support mediation efforts to end the conflict.