尽管哈马斯与以色列一年前达成的停火协议本应允许更多食物进入巴勒斯坦领土，但加沙地带的广泛饥饿状况依然持续。国际组织“世界医生”周四发布的一项新研究显示，93%的孕妇和哺乳期妇女出现贫血症状，这与营养不良密切相关。
Widespread hunger remains persistent in the Gaza Strip despite the ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel a year ago that was supposed to allow more food into the Palestinian territory. A new study published on Thursday by Médecins du Monde reported that 93 percent of pregnant or breastfeeding women had symptoms of anaemia, which is closely linked to malnutrition.
每天，加沙母亲尼亚哈·马斯里都要在社区厨房排队六小时或更久，只为争取到一些食物供家人食用。
Every day, Gazan mother Niyaha al-Masri spends six exhausting hours or more queueing at a community kitchen in the hope of getting some food for her family.
自哈马斯与以色列达成停火协议已满一年，该协议原本应让食物大量涌入这片废墟之地，但广泛的饥饿状况仍未得到缓解。
It has been a year since a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel was supposed to allow food to flood into the ruined territory, yet widespread hunger persists there.
马斯里别无选择。如果没有人道主义组织运营的社区厨房，她和她的八个孩子将“一无所有”，这位35岁的妇女如是说。
Masri has little choice. Without the kitchen run by humanitarian groups, she and her eight children would have "nothing at all", the 35-year-old said.
她每天清晨出发，下午返回，此时她会提着四个装满米饭、扁豆和少量鸡肉的容器，全家人便围过来分食。
Each day she sets out early in the morning and returns in the afternoon, this time bringing four containers of rice, lentils and a little chicken, which the family throws itself at.
其中包括她的丈夫，他在一次空袭中双腿受伤，导致他“无法和其他人一起出去争取食物”。
Among them is her husband, wounded in both legs by an airstrike, meaning he "cannot go and fight with the others" to get food.
这将是这个由十人组成的家庭一天唯一的一餐，他们住在汗尤尼斯的一顶帐篷里。当天没有早餐，也没有晚餐。马斯里解释说，他们手头仅剩的少量面粉也必须严格配给。
This will be the only meal of the day for the family of 10, living in a tent in Khan Yunis. There was no breakfast and they will have no dinner. What little flour they have, Masri explained, has to be rationed.
2025年8月，一个得到联合国支持的机构——粮食安全阶段分类（IPC）——宣布加沙处于饥荒状态，但以色列很快否认这是谎言。
In August 2025, a United Nations-backed body, the IPC, declared a state of famine in Gaza, though Israel quickly denounced it as a lie.
到12月，联合国撤销了这一宣布，称停火协议在两个月内允许足够的物资进入，从而缓解了局势。
By December, the UN had lifted that declaration, saying that the ceasefire had allowed in enough supplies over the course of two months to ease conditions.
负责巴勒斯坦领土平民事务的以色列国防部机构COGAT向法新社表示，加沙的人道主义状况是稳定的。但联合国世界粮食计划署的肖恩·休斯则持不同看法。他说：“粮食安全状况仍然极其严峻。”
COGAT, the Israeli defence ministry organisation responsible for civilian affairs in the Palestinian territories, told AFP that the humanitarian situation in Gaza was stable. But Shaun Hughes, of the UN's World Food Programme, was less sanguine. The food security situation, he said, "is still extremely serious".
他表示，7月份的最新数据显示，“约210万人口中有140万人处于严重的粮食不安全状态”，其中20万人“距离饥荒仅一步之遥”。“可耻”尽管有一些粮食能够运入，但营养种类严重匮乏仍持续构成健康威胁。休斯说：“饮食多样性是加沙地区一个主要的粮食安全问题。”
The most recent figures, from July, show that "1.4 million out of the population of about 2.1 million people are acutely food insecure", he said, with 200,000 of them "just one step below famine". 'Shameful' While some food is getting in, a lack of sufficient nutritional variety continues to pose a health threat. "Dietary diversity is a major food security issue in Gaza," said Hughes.
他解释道：“仅靠干货、小麦粉和面包是无法生存的。特别是儿童、孕妇和哺乳期母亲，他们需要高蛋白食物、新鲜蔬菜和新鲜水果所提供的微量营养素。”
"You cannot survive on dry goods and wheat flour and bread alone. Particularly children, particularly pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, they need the micronutrients that come with high protein foods, fresh vegetables, fresh fruits," he explained.
马斯里说，她三个孩子（年龄在3岁到14岁之间）“梦想着能吃上水果”，但家里没有经济能力购买。
Masri said that her children, aged between three and 14, "dream of eating fruit" but the family doesn't have the means to buy any.
她说，她的一个儿子在2025年饥荒期间患上了营养不良，尽管“他的情况正在一点一点好转”。
She said one of her sons suffered from malnutrition during the 2025 famine, although "little by little, his condition is improving".
营养不良不仅是由缺乏食物引起的，还与缺乏必需营养素有关。它会削弱儿童的免疫系统，使他们容易患病并阻碍其生长发育。
Malnutrition isn't only caused by a lack of food, but also essential nutrients. It weakens the immune system of children, making them vulnerable to illnesses and stunting their growth.
休斯说：“儿童反复遭受急性营养不良的折磨，这是人类无法从中完全恢复的。”他补充道，认知和身体上的损伤“会持续到以后的生活中”。
"Repeated bouts of acute malnutrition amongst children is something that human beings just don't recover from," said Hughes. Cognitive and physical impairments "continue into later life", he added.
在汗尤尼斯的纳赛尔医院，营养不良科负责人伊斯拉·纳贾尔告诉法新社，她“观察到与营养不良相关的综合征和疾病有所增加”，这些疾病会影响免疫系统。
At Khan Yunis's Nasser hospital, the head of the malnutrition unit, Israa al-Najjar, told AFP she had "observed an increase in syndromes and conditions" linked to malnutrition that affect the immune system.
在哈马斯发动10月7日袭击引发加沙战争三周年后的第二天，世界医生组织于周四发布了一份报告。该组织的研究发现，93%的孕妇或哺乳期妇女出现了与营养不良密切相关的贫血症状。
In a report published on Thursday, the day after the third anniversary of the October 7 Hamas attack that sparked the Gaza war, Médecins du Monde published a study that found 93 percent of pregnant or breastfeeding women had symptoms of anaemia, which is closely linked to malnutrition.
该组织发现，只有17%的人拥有足够多样的饮食来满足其营养需求。尽管哮喘让她精疲力竭，马斯里仍坚持前往社区厨房。
Just 17 percent had a sufficiently varied diet to meet their nutritional needs, the group found. All the while, Masri has kept visiting the community kitchen, despite asthma leaving her exhausted.
她的孩子们整天都在收集“尼龙碎片、纸板碎屑和泡沫块”，试图加固他们那顶破旧不堪的帐篷。她说，让孩子们做这些事是“可耻的”。“我向上帝发誓，这根本不正常。”
Her children spend their days collecting "pieces of nylon, bits of cardboard and chunks of foam" to try and reinforce their tent, which is in a poor state. She said it was "shameful" that her children had to do so. "I swear to God, this isn't normal."