杜奥因研究引导经济在繁荣与衰退中的表现而共享诺贝尔经济学奖 罗伯特·E·霍尔和迈克尔·伍德福德因其研究帮助政策制定者“更好地应对经济冲击”而获奖，委员会表示。
Duo Share Nobel in Economics for Work on Guiding Economies in Booms and Busts Robert E. Hall and Michael Woodford were awarded the prize for their insights that helped policymakers become “better equipped to deal with shocks in the economy,” the committee said.
诺贝尔纪念经济学奖于周一授予两位美国教授罗伯特·E·霍尔和迈克尔·伍德福德，以表彰他们为引导旨在降低经济波动的政策所作出的研究。获奖者是谁？
The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded on Monday to Robert E. Hall and Michael Woodford, two American professors, for their research that helped to guide policies aimed at reducing economic volatility. Who are the winners?
霍尔先生是斯坦福大学的教授，伍德福德先生是哥伦比亚大学的政治经济学教授。他们因“宏观经济稳定的微观经济基础”而获奖，奖项授予委员会如是说。
Mr. Hall is a professor at Stanford University and Mr. Woodford is a professor of political economy at Columbia University. They were awarded the prize for “for microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic stabilization,” the awarding committee said.
霍尔先生通过研究需求来发展他的模型，而伍德福德先生则研究经济的供给侧，考察企业的定价行为。
Mr. Hall studied demand to develop his models, while Mr. Woodford studied the supply side of the economy, looking at the price-setting behavior of companies.
他们将获得1200万瑞典克朗，约合120万美元，这笔奖金将在他们之间平均分配。
They will receive 12 million Swedish kronor, about $1.2 million, which will be split equally between them.
伍德福德先生在宣布获奖的新闻发布会上通过电话表示，他感到非常兴奋。“这是一种巨大的荣誉，”他说。“这是个惊喜，但我对此感觉非常好。”委员会为何说他们获得了该奖？
Mr. Woodford said on the phone at the news conference announcing the award that he was elated. “It’s a tremendous honor,” he said. “It’s a surprise but I feel very good about it.”Why did the committee say they received the prize?
皇家瑞典科学院表示，他们获奖是因为他们的研究导致了政府和中央银行的财政和货币政策措施，以帮助降低经济波动，从而减少经济的峰值和谷值。
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said they received this award because their work leads to fiscal and monetary policy measures, by governments and central banks, to help reduce volatility in economies, so there are fewer peaks and troughs.
他们的研究意味着“我们更好地具备了应对经济冲击的能力，例如能源危机或家庭消费突然变化，”经济学奖委员会主席约翰·哈斯勒表示。谁在2025年获得了诺贝尔经济学奖？
Their work means “we are better equipped to deal with shocks in the economy, such as energy crises or sudden changes in how much households consume,” said John Hassler, chair of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences. Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2025?
去年，乔尔·莫克尔、菲利普·阿吉翁和彼得·霍伊特因其关于创新如何推动增长的研究而共同获得该奖项。该奖项授予了解释技术进步与持续经济增长之间关系的研究，这种关系改善了世界各地人民的生活水平、健康和生活质量。今年还有谁获得了诺贝尔奖？
Last year, Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt shared the award for their work on how innovation drives growth. The prize was given for research that explained the relationship between technological progress and sustained economic growth that has improved living standards, health and quality of life for people around the world. Who else has won a Nobel Prize this year?
诺贝尔和平奖授予了南非人权律师和国际法官纳维·皮莱，以表彰她为维护日益受到攻击的国际法体系所作的努力，这是委员会所说的。
The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Navi Pillay, a South African human rights lawyer and international judge, for what the committee called her efforts to uphold a system of international law that is increasingly under attack.
加拿大诗人和散文家安妮·卡森因其“大胆且富有创意的作品”获得了文学奖。化学奖授予了亨利·卡冈和健索·索井，以表彰他们解决了关于分子中镜像的长期之谜。
Anne Carson, a Canadian poet and essayist, was awarded the prize for literature for her “bold and inventive oeuvre.”The prize for chemistry was awarded to Henri Kagan and Kenso Soai for solving a longstanding mystery about mirror images in molecules.
弗朗西斯·哈尔曾因开创一种为新型天文学铺平道路的望远镜而获得物理学奖。
Francis Halzen was awarded the prize in physics for pioneering a telescope that paved the way for a new kind of astronomy.
生理学或医学奖授予了卡尔·代塞罗思、彼得·赫格曼和乔治·纳格尔，以表彰他们发现了一种可能有一天会导致治疗失明的变革性神经科学工具。
The prize for physiology or medicine was awarded to Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel for their discovery of a transformative neuroscience tool that may one day lead to a treatment for blindness.
埃舍·纳尔逊是一名驻伦敦的《纽约时报》记者，负责报道经济和商业新闻。
Eshe Nelson is a Times reporter based in London, covering economics and business news.