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曼达尼下令审查纽约警局警力,面临加快警务改革的压力Mamdani orders NYPD force review amid pressure for faster police reforms

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纽约市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼周一命令纽约警察局对警员使用武力对付平民的方式进行全面审查,此举旨在回应进步派日益增长的压力,他们希望他对该国最大的警察力量实施更严格的管控。市政厅还宣布了一系列更广泛的监督措施,包括增加对纽约警察局监察长办公室的拨款,以及采取新举措,以在警员面临不当行为指控时提升问责机制。

New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani on Monday ordered the New York Police Department to carry out a broad review of how officers use force against civilians, as he moved to address growing pressure from progressives who want him to take firmer control of the country’s largest police force. City Hall also announced a wider set of oversight steps, including more funding for the Office of the Inspector General for the NYPD and new measures to improve accountability when officers face misconduct allegations.

马姆达尼此举正值其承诺的警务改革进展缓慢,引发支持者质疑之际。马姆达尼在一份声明中表示:“当政府使用武力对付纽约市民时,问责的标准必须达到最高水平。每一位纽约市民都应相信,武力只会依法、谨慎且仅在必要时使用。”作为民主党人,马姆达尼去年竞选时曾广泛承诺要重塑警察局,包括将部分职责从警员转移至心理健康团队。

The action comes as Mamdani faces scrutiny from supporters over the slow pace of his promised police reforms. In a statement, Mamdani said, "When the government uses force against a New Yorker, the standard for accountability must be at its highest. Every New Yorker deserves to know that force will be used lawfully, carefully and only when necessary." Mamdani, a Democrat, had campaigned last year on broad promises to reshape the police department, including shifting some responsibilities from officers to mental healthcare teams.

然而,该计划迟迟未能落实,导致要求更彻底改革的支持者提出质疑。此外,他还因决定留任警察局长杰西卡·蒂施而受到自由派人士的压力。蒂施曾在上一届政府任职,被视为体制内的温和派人物。上周,马姆达尼的民主社会主义盟友、民主党在曼哈顿和布朗克斯选区的众议院候选人达里亚利扎·阿维拉·舍瓦利耶,在联邦移民官员枪击一名男子后,呼吁蒂施辞职。

But that plan has been slow to materialise, leading to questions from supporters seeking a bigger overhaul. He has also faced pressure from liberals over his decision to keep Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch, who served under the previous administration and is seen as an establishment moderate. Last week, Darializa Avila Chevalier, a democratic socialist ally of Mamdani and the Democratic nominee for a House seat in Manhattan and the Bronx, called for Tisch to step down after federal immigration officers shot a man in the city.

美国民主社会主义者也敦促马姆达尼因这起枪击事件将其免职。市政厅表示,周一的声明是在一名警员因19岁青年温·罗萨里奥之死而面临内部纪律指控后退休的背景下发布的。罗萨里奥于2024年在一场心理健康危机期间被警员开枪射杀。

The Democratic Socialists of America also urged Mamdani to remove her over the shooting. City Hall said Monday’s announcement followed the retirement of an officer who had been facing internal disciplinary charges over the death of 19-year-old Win Rozario. Rozario was shot dead by officers in 2024 during a mental health crisis.

这名警官并未被追究刑事责任,且在纪律处分程序完成之前便顺利退休了。蒂施(Tisch)表示,该部门本应在该警官退休过程中通知市里的平民投诉审查委员会(Civilian Complaint Review Board);“由于人为失误,我们未能履行这一职责,对此我深表歉意。”警方发言人将关于周一公告的疑问转交给了市政府。曼达尼(Mamdani)表示,该部门现已引入了一项新制度,要求在警官退休前必须先完成纪律处分程序;他还称,当有警官在纪律处分尚未结束时退休时,纽约警察局(NYPD)会正式通知州政府相关部门,以防止该警官被其他执法机构聘用。

The officer was not criminally charged and was able to retire before a disciplinary proceeding was completed. Tisch said the department should have informed the city’s Civilian Complaint Review Board during the retirement process. "As a result of human error, we failed to do so, and I apologise for that mistake," she said. A police spokesperson referred questions on Monday’s announcement to City Hall. Mamdani said the department has now introduced a new system to give priority to completing disciplinary proceedings before an officer can retire. He also said the NYPD will formally notify state officials when an officer retires while disciplinary charges are still pending, so that the officer cannot be hired by another policing agency.

市政府称,对警方使用武力政策的审查是十年来首次进行的此类审查,审查过程将包括公众的意见反馈。纽约警察工会主席帕特里克·亨德里(Patrick Hendry)批评了这一举措,他在声明中表示:“市长背后的激进势力希望彻底瓦解纽约警察局,而这一公告显然只是为了安抚他们。这种做法根本行不通,也无法让纽约市民的安全得到保障。”

Officials said the review of the department’s use-of-force policy, described by City Hall as the first such review in a decade, will be carried out over the coming months and will include community input. Patrick Hendry, president of a New York police union, criticised the plan. In a statement, he said, "the mayor’s radical base wants a wholesale dismantling of the NYPD, and it’s clear this announcement is an attempt to appease them.

周一公布的这些措施既体现了曼达尼推动加强警方问责制的努力,也引发了人们对他的改革计划进展速度的质疑;同时,这些措施还反映了当前在处理警官不当行为及警方领导层问题方面所面临的政治压力。

It won’t work, and it won’t make New Yorkers any safer." The measures announced on Monday bring together Mamdani’s push for stronger police accountability, questions over the pace of his reform agenda, and the latest political pressure over the handling of officer misconduct and the department’s leadership.