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2025年欧盟电动汽车和混合动力汽车贸易增长显著EU electric, hybrid car trade grows in 2025

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2025年,欧盟的电动汽车和混合动力汽车贸易实现了显著增长,这类车辆占欧盟汽车总产量的近40%。

The European Union's electric and hybrid car trade saw notable growth in 2025, while these vehicles accounted for nearly 40% of the bloc's overall auto production.

欧盟在2025年进口了价值451亿欧元(504.4亿美元)的混合动力和电动汽车,比2024年的434亿欧元增长了4%。出口额增至647亿欧元,同比增长10%。

The EU imported €45.1 billion ($50.44 billion) worth of hybrid and electric cars in 2025, marking a 4% increase from €43.4 billion in 2024. Exports grew to €64.7 billion, up 10% compared with €58.7 billion in the previous year.

自2017年以来,这一贸易额持续增长;当时电动汽车和混合动力汽车仅占总进口量的10%,占总出口量的3%。

Overall, this trade saw a significant increase since 2017, when the share of electric and hybrid cars accounted for only 10% of total car imports and 3% of total car exports.

2025年,纯电动汽车在欧盟进口汽车中的占比达到20%,在出口汽车中的占比达到18%,而2017年这一比例分别为0.8%和1.1%。

The share of full electric cars in 2025 stood at 20% for EU car imports and 18% for exports, up from 0.8% and 1.1% in 2017, respectively.

插电式混合动力汽车在进口汽车中占比17%,在出口汽车中占比9%;非插电式混合动力汽车在进口汽车中占比23%,在出口汽车中占比14%。

Plug-in hybrid cars represented 17% of car imports and 9% of car exports, while the share of non-plug-in hybrid cars was 23% for imports and 14% for exports.

2025年欧盟生产的1260万辆汽车中,有近40%(480万辆)是混合动力或电动汽车,比2024年的390万辆增加了近100万辆。

Out of the 12.6 million cars produced in the EU in 2025, nearly 40%, or 4.8 million, were hybrid or electric cars, representing an increase of almost one million units compared with 3.9 million in 2024.

去年,欧盟生产的汽车中电动汽车占比17%,插电式混合动力汽车占比7%,非插电式混合动力汽车占比14%。

Last year, 17% of the cars produced in the EU were electric, 7% were plug-in hybrids, and 14% were non-plug-in hybrids.

电动汽车和混合动力汽车的生产价值达到1390亿欧元,比2024年的1230亿欧元有所增长。

The production value of electric and hybrid cars reached €139 billion in 2025, up from €123 billion in the previous year.

其中,电动汽车的价值最高,为680亿欧元,非插电式混合动力汽车为380亿欧元,插电式混合动力汽车为330亿欧元。

Among these vehicles, electric cars held the highest value at €68 billion, followed by non-plug-in hybrid cars at €38 billion and plug-in hybrid cars at €33 billion.

这些车辆占欧盟总产量的比例分别为:电动汽车21%,非插电式混合动力汽车12%,插电式混合动力汽车10%。

This equaled a value share of the total EU production of 21% for electric cars, 12% for non-plug-in hybrid cars, and 10% for plug-in hybrid cars.

中国是欧盟最大的电动汽车进口伙伴,占比42%;其次是韩国(27%)和日本(9%)。

China was the top EU import partner, accounting for 42% of all electric car imports, followed by South Korea with 27% and Japan with 9%.

电动汽车的主要出口市场是英国(35%),美国和挪威各占14%。

The top three export partners for electric cars were the UK with 35%, and the US and Norway with 14% each.