
大卫的观点 俄亥俄州扬斯敦 — — 周一晚上的MAGA集会接近尾声时,在约翰·赫斯特听到唐纳德·特朗普称赞他的下巴线条和他的“屁股”之后,他感谢总统让俄亥俄州对共和党来说变得容易赢得多了。
David’s view YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio — Toward the end of Monday night’s MAGA rally, after Jon Husted heard Donald Trump compliment his jawline and his “ass,” he thanked the president for making Ohio so much easier for Republicans to win.
“扬斯敦地区几十年来一直投票给民主党,”这位共和党参议员说。“然后你在2016年参加选举,并让它永远变成红州。”在那之后的十年里,扬斯敦成为媒体批评者嘲讽为“特朗普选民野生动物园”之旅的第一站,这些旅程深入那些在他出现之前从未投共和党票的工人阶级县。然而,赫斯特关于俄亥俄州永久变红的说法对民主党来说并不成立:就在本周我一到,他们就坚持认为MAGA的势头已经结束。
“The Youngstown area, for decades, used to vote Democrat,” the Republican senator said. “And then you ran for office in 2016, and flipped it red forever.”For a decade after that, Youngstown has become the first stop on what media critics derided as “Trump voter safaris,” journeys into the working-class counties that never voted Republican until he showed up. Husted’s claim of a permanently red state, however, isn’t adding up for Democrats: As soon as I arrived this week, they insisted that MAGA’s advance was over.
这并不是因为民主党重新回到了他们在1970年代参选时的形象和价值观,当时他们在这州几乎垄断了选票。不,该党坚持认为共和党正在掌权,他们在经济和中东问题上的处理让选民感到愤怒,因此十年来奏效的文化战争政治手段在11月将不再那么有效。
This isn’t because Democrats have snapped back to the image and values they ran on in the 1970s, when they had a lock on this state. No, the party insists that Republicans are in charge, making voters angry with their handling of the economy and the Middle East, so the culture-war politicking that worked for a decade won’t be as potent in November.
“人们不会再次上当,因为他们已经意识到你不能把文化战争存进银行账户,”马霍宁县民主党主席克里斯·安德森说,他多年来一直在努力限制他们的损失和脱党。“你也不能用它加满油箱。”竞选活动有一种令人不安的节奏 — — 炒作接着恐慌,然后又是炒作。我们已经进入周期中的阶段,即在那个建立了劳动节后民意调查领先优势的政党开始质疑自己的信心时。
“People aren’t buying that again because they’ve realized you can’t deposit culture war into your bank account,” said Chris Anderson, the chairman of the Mahoning County Democrats, who’d spent years trying to limit their losses and defections. “You can’t fill your gas tank with it.”Campaigns have a queasy rhythm to them — hype followed by panic followed by hype. We’ve reached the time in the cycle where the party that built a post-Labor Day polling lead begins to question its own confidence.
“他们对共和党的采样不足,”众议院议长迈克·约翰逊周二在得州南部告诉信徒们,该州这一地区似乎正在遵循与俄亥俄州东北部相同的向右转趋势 — — 在此之前,阿巴拉契亚地区也是如此。
“They’re undersampling Republicans,” Speaker Mike Johnson told the faithful in South Texas on Tuesday, a part of that state that seemed to be following the same rightward march as northeast Ohio — and before that, Appalachia.
围绕扬斯敦的共和党人预计,今年低估其选票的趋势将继续存在,但不会加速。他们一致认为,民主党至少将具备竞争力。代表马霍宁谷的众议员迈克尔·鲁利表示,当“克林顿上台并就北美自由贸易协定撒谎”时,共和党获得了机会,这使得当地民主党人陷入混乱,试图寻找一个民粹主义的替代方案。
Republicans around Youngstown expected the trend of underestimating their vote to hold this year, but not accelerate. They agreed that Democrats would at least be competitive. Rep. Michael Rulli, who represents the Mahoning Valley in Congress, said that the GOP got an opening when “Clinton came in and lied about NAFTA,” which made local Democrats thrash around in search of a populist alternative.
“当特朗普出现时,人们就接受了它,于是他们给了我们一个机会,”鲁利补充道。“这个地区不会永远保持共和党或民主党的格局。”今年的民主党人正在对俄亥俄州东北部发起强硬争夺,至少为了削减共和党的优势。前参议员谢罗德·布朗,他在2024年首次输掉克利夫兰以东五个最民主党化的县,一直在将赫斯特描绘成被下一个威胁工人阶级就业的行业所收编的“大科技”喉舌。
“When Trump came around, the people just took to it, and so they’re giving us a shot,” Rulli added. “This area will not always stay Republican or Democrat.”This year’s Democrats are making hard plays for northeast Ohio, at least to trim the GOP margins. Former Sen. Sherrod Brown, who lost the five most Democratic counties east of Cleveland for the first time in 2024, has painted Husted as a “Big Tech” shill, captured by the next industry that’ll threaten working-class jobs.
该党州长候选人艾米·阿克顿抓住每一个机会谈论她在扬斯敦的根源;她的广告经常描绘亿万富翁共和党提名人维韦克·拉马斯瓦米打网球,同时他在白日梦中设想削减医疗保险和社会保障。
Amy Acton, the party’s gubernatorial nominee, takes every chance to talk about her Youngstown roots; her ads often portray Vivek Ramaswamy, the billionaire GOP nominee, playing tennis as he daydreams about cutting Medicare and Social Security.
“我知道没有暖气是什么感觉,或者在冬天住在帐篷里,经历很多忽视和虐待,”阿克顿周二告诉我,当时我让她回应总统在扬斯敦的集会——具体来说,就是他告诉选民只有共和党获胜才能获得退税支票和能源账单减免。“我也可以告诉你,如果不是那些给我机会的机构,我今天不会站在这里。”俄亥俄州的民主党复苏不太可能看起来像巴拉克·奥巴马竞选时的获胜地图,更不用说比尔·克林顿的了。
“I know what it’s like to not have the heat on, or live in a tent in the winter and experience a lot of neglect and abuse,” Acton told me on Tuesday, when I asked her to respond to the president rallying in Youngstown — specifically, about him telling voters they’d get rebate checks and energy bill relief only if Republicans won. “And I can also tell you that I wouldn’t be here today if it wasn’t for the institutions that gave me a chance.”A Democratic comeback in Ohio is unlikely to look like the winning maps of Barack Obama’s campaigns, much less Bill Clinton’s.
尽管两年前输给了伯尼·莫雷诺,但布朗在克利夫兰和辛辛那提的郊区表现得比他在实际赢得的选举中更强。
While losing to Bernie Moreno two years ago, Brown ran stronger in the suburbs of Cleveland and Cincinnati than he had in elections he actually won.
周一,特朗普集会的常见场景——戴着MAGA帽的支持者排队,自由派在言论自由区对他们大喊大叫——展示了这些联盟是如何变化的。抗议者年龄偏大;他们越年轻,越愿意在纸板上写下粗俗语言。一面“进步骄傲”旗帜被升在旗杆上,正好位于美国国旗之下。任何反对特朗普的支持者都会被指责为支持“恋童癖总统”。
On Monday, the standard Trump rally scene of MAGA-hatted voters in line and liberals yelling at them from free speech zones showed how the coalitions had changed. The protesters skewed older; the younger they were, the more profanity they were comfortable putting on cardboard. A “progress pride” flag was hoisted on a pole, right under an American flag. Any Trump fan who objected got an earful about the “pedophile president” they were lined up for.
此时的特朗普,已不再是十年前首次出现在扬斯敦的反叛候选人,当时他以大规模穆斯林移民威胁为主题发表集会演讲。如今,他是每位共和党人都想借用一些光环的党魁,通过与他的超级粉丝亲密接触来实现这一点。
Trump, at this point, was not the rebel candidate who first showed up in Youngstown 10 years ago, with rally speeches about the threat of mass Muslim immigration. He was the party leader every Republican wanted to borrow some aura from, by communing with his superfans.
拉马斯瓦米在距离MAGA活动家文斯·弗斯卡几步远的地方合影留念。布莱克·马内尔——每次参加特朗普集会都穿着砖纹西装的人——获得了靠近主舞台的座位。两人均参加了2024年在宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒的特朗普集会,当时一名刺客未遂的子弹擦伤了他的耳朵;他们二人均无需被说服,相信自己正在拯救他们并不居住的东俄亥俄州,使其免受新自由主义的侵害。
Ramaswamy posed for selfies a few steps away from MAGA activist Vince Fusca. Blake Marnell, who wears a brick-patterned suit to every Trump rally, got a seat near the main stage. Both men were at the 2024 Trump rally in Butler, Pa., where a failed assassin’s bullet clipped his ear; neither needed convincing that he was saving eastern Ohio, where they didn’t live, from neoliberalism.
特朗普曾在此举行集会的科维利中心,在他上台时座位率略高于一半。就像民主党过去常做的那样,他描述了自己正在为该地区带来的所有投资。潜艇制造将来到克利夫兰;附近的沃伦将获得一家新的金佰利-克拉克工厂;他将想办法拯救当地的供暖公用事业公司。
The Covelli Centre, where Trump had rallied before, was a bit more than half-full when the president got onstage. Like Democrats used to, he described all the investments he was bringing to the region. Submarine construction was coming to Cleveland; nearby Warren was getting a new Kimberly-Clark plant; he would figure out how to save the local heating utility company.
当他谈到自己如何将人工智能重新命名为“超级智能”时,掌声开始稀疏。著名记者大卫·斯科尔尼克为《扬斯敦先驱报》报道了此次集会。
The applause thinned out when he talked about how he’d rebranded artificial intelligence as “Super Intelligence.”Notable David Skolnick covered the rally for the Youngstown Vindicator.
理查德·科万为路透社前往俄亥俄州沃伦,以了解奥巴马-特朗普选民的态度:“我们相信我们的基督教价值观比汽油价格更重要。”
Richard Cowan went to Warren, Ohio, for Reuters, to take the temperature of its Obama-Trump voters: “We believe our Christian values are more than gas prices.”