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印度通讯:亿万富翁安巴尼的巨型IPO在马斯克之争中面临估值现实检验Inside India newsletter: Billionaire Ambani’s mega-IPO faces a valuation reality check amid Musk spat

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印度亿万富翁穆克什·安巴尼计划进军卫星通信领域并进一步掌控印度电信市场,这一举动上周引发了埃隆·马斯克的强烈不满。不过眼下,安巴尼还有更为紧迫的烦心事。

Indian tycoon Mukesh Ambani, whose plans to launch satellite communications and dominance over the Indian telecom market have drawn the ire of Elon Musk last week, has a more pressing worry.

作为马斯克言论焦点的Jio Platforms即将启动规模创纪录的首次公开募股。然而,该公司提出的估值要求遭到了投资者的抵制,后者显然并不认同其作为科技企业的定位。

Jio Platforms, the company at the center of Musk's remarks, is coming up with a record IPO issue soon, but its valuation demands have met with pushback from investors who seem unconvinced of the company's positioning as a tech business.

上周,星链创始人埃隆·马斯克曾指责Jio Platforms具有“垄断倾向”。如今,这家由穆克什·安巴尼掌控的电信及数字服务企业,在即将于下周进行IPO之际下调了自身估值。

Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani's telecom and digital services business Jio Platforms, which was called "monopolistic" by Starlink founder Elon Musk last week, has lowered its valuation ahead of its initial public offering next week.

据专家向CNBC介绍,Jio Platforms是印度规模最大的电信运营商,拥有超过50万名员工;不过该公司一直试图塑造自身作为科技企业的形象,而非仅仅是一家传统公用事业企业。对于其提出的估值要求是否合理,专家们意见不一。

Jio Platforms is the largest telecom operator in India with over half a millionrs but has been positioning itself as a tech company and not just a traditional utility provider, experts told CNBC, but disagreed on whether these demands were valid.

Jio Platforms的母公司信实工业周三在证券备案文件中称,此次IPO的发行价区间为每股1,065至1,119卢比,预计可募资最多3,020亿卢比,约合32亿美元。据此计算,该公司的估值约为1,080亿美元,低于一年前市场预期的1,300亿美元以上。

Jio Platforms' IPO will raise up to 302 billion rupees (nearly $3.2 billion) at a price band of 1,065 rupees to 1,119 rupees per share, its parent company Reliance Industries said in a stock filing on Wednesday. This values the company at around $108 billion—lower than the valuations of over $130 billion floated a year ago.

野村证券周日发布报告称,根据彭博社上周披露的IPO定价细节,Jio Platforms的企业估值已从原先预期的1,330亿美元降至1,180亿美元。

Jio's enterprise valuation has shrunk to $118 billion from the $133 billion expected earlier, global brokerage Nomura said in a report on Sunday based on Bloomberg news last week that revealed the IPO pricing details.

针对CNBC的置评请求,Jio Platforms的母公司信实工业并未作出回应。

Reliance Industries, the parent company of Jio Platforms, did not respond to CNBC's emails seeking comments.

伦敦证券交易所集团的数据显示,按1,080亿美元的估值计算,Jio Platforms的市值仍低于印度第二大电信运营商巴蒂电信,后者的市值目前超过1,170亿美元。

An equity valuation of $108 billion places Jio lower than India's second-largest telecom company Bharti Airtel, which currently trades at a market capitalization of over $117 billion, as per LSEG data.

报告指出:“上市之后,Jio需要向公众股东证明自身的增长势头。”报告还称,“轻松获利”的时代正在终结,未来资费上调有望成为企业盈利增长的主要驱动力。根据Jio Platforms在IPO文件中披露的信息,该公司每月每用户平均收入为214卢比(约合2.25美元);而其竞争对手Airtel的相应数值分别为:移动服务257卢比、家庭宽带服务527卢比、数字电视服务158卢比。

"Following its listing, Jio will likely need to demonstrate growth to public shareholders," the report said, adding that the era of "easyr gains" is ending and tariff hikes are likely to become "the primary driver of earnings growth." As per the information shared in Jio Platforms' IPO papers, the company's ARPU was 214 rupees ($2.25) per month while that of its competitor Airtel was 257 rupees for mobile, 527 rupees for home internet and 158 rupees for digital TV services.

从电信行业的关键指标——每用户平均收入来看,Jio的定价低于Airtel似乎合情合理。不过Jio希望被视作一家科技公司,而非单纯的电信服务提供商。究竟是科技公司还是电信企业?

Based purely on average revenue per user, a key metric for telecom companies, Jio's discount to Airtel seems justified, but Jio wants to be seen as a tech company and not just a utility player. Tech or telecom?

据Counterpoint Research的合伙人尼尔·沙阿介绍,通过此次IPO,Jio Platforms计划清偿过往积累的电信业务债务,从而释放内部现金流用于下一阶段的发展。

Through the IPO, Jio Platforms plans to clear off its legacy telecom debt, which will free up internal cash flows for its second phase of growth, according to Neil Shah, a partner at Counterpoint Research.

根据IPO文件,Jio计划用IPO募集的资金偿还2750亿卢比的电信业务债务。

Jio plans to use the funds raised by the IPO to pay off its telecom business debt of 275 billion rupees, according to its IPO papers.

沙阿表示,下一阶段的投资将用于建设“吉瓦级绿色人工智能基础设施”以及低地球轨道卫星网络,这些项目均属于科技领域的范畴。

The next phase of investment will involve funding the company's "gigawatt-scale green AI infrastructure" and low-earth-orbit satellite network, Shah said, placing it in the realm of tech businesses.

他指出,持有Jio约10%和8%股份的全球科技巨头Meta与谷歌均未通过此次IPO撤资,这一事实足以证明它们愿意等待Jio实现下一阶段的增长。

He pointed out that global tech majors like Meta and Google, which hold nearly 10% and 8% stakes respectively in Jio, are not exiting their investments via the IPO—proving their willingness to wait for the next phase of growth.

今年6月,安巴尼在公司年度股东大会上向股东们表示,Jio将“向全世界证明:印度有能力打造具备全球规模、全球实力与全球价值的科技公司。”他还提到,据世界知识产权组织统计,Jio Platforms在“专利创新速度”方面的排名已从一年前的第340位跃升至第20位。

During the company's annual shareholder meeting in June, Ambani told shareholders that Jio will "demonstrate to the world that India can build technology companies of global scale, global capability, and global value." He highlighted that, as per the World Intellectual Property Organization, Jio Platforms' ranking in terms of "velocity of innovation through patents" jumped to 20 from 340 a year ago.

就在此时,安巴尼宣布了Jio Platforms进军印度卫星通信领域的计划,该领域同样也是马斯克的星链公司所关注的领域。上周,马斯克称其公司“花了五年时间来遵守政府的各项法律与规定”,并指责安巴尼导致了星链服务的迟迟无法推出。

This was also when Ambani announced Jio Platforms' plan to enter the satellite communication space in India, an area that has drawn interest from Musk's Starlink. Last week, Musk said that his company has spent "five years complying with every single law and requirement" of the government and blamed Ambani for the delays in the launch of Starlink.

尽管这位全球首位万亿富翁与印度第二富有的人正竞相为印度偏远地区提供互联网服务,但部分专家并不认为Jio Platforms具备称得上科技公司的实力。

But even as the world's first trillionaire and India's second-richest businessman contest to provide internet to the remote areas of India, some experts are not convinced Jio Platforms has enough to be defined as a tech company.

总部位于美国的Ansid Capital公司创始合伙人兼管理合伙人阿努拉格·辛格对CNBC表示,Jio Platforms渴望获得科技领域的待遇,但目前“缺乏产品方面的专业能力”。

Jio Platforms wants tech prices, but they have "no product expertise" as of now, Anurag Singh, managing partner and founder of U.S. based Ansid Capital, told CNBC.

他补充道,虽然由于市场上缺乏其他选择,印度本土投资者可能会买账Jio的科技概念,“全球投资者则不会”。辛格指出,目前信实集团仍是一家公用事业企业,要想转型为科技公司还需投入大量资金。

He added that while Indian investors may buy Jio's tech pitch due to lack of choice, "global investors won't." For now, Reliance is a utility company and will need significant investment to transform into a tech player, Singh said.

值得关注:随着针对所谓选举舞弊行为的“蟑螂”抗议活动愈演愈烈,莫迪称印度为“民主之母”。周二,面对要求首席选举委员吉亚内什·库马尔因涉嫌选举舞弊而辞职的抗议浪潮日益高涨,印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪仍坚称印度是“民主之母”。印度称J.D.万斯关于印度移民的言论“极其冒犯”印度于周五称,美国副总统J.D.万斯有关来自印度的移民的言论“极其冒犯”。

Need to know As 'Cockroach' protests grow over alleged voter fraud, Modi defends India as 'mother of democracy' Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday defended India as a "mother of democracy," as protests demanding the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar over alleged voter fraud are intensifying. India calls JD Vance's comments about immigrants 'deeply offensive' India on Friday called comments by U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance about immigrants from the country "deeply offensive".

此前一天,万斯表示,外国及本土企业“不能解雇美国工人,然后用外国劳工取而代之”。印度9月零售通胀率升至5.54%,超出预期印度9月份的整体通胀率从8月的4.82%升至5.54%,这一数值略高于经济学家预期的5.40%,给该国央行进一步收紧货币政策带来了压力。投资特朗普炼油项目的印度亿万富翁正大量采购委内瑞拉原油印度亿万富翁穆克什·安巴尼旗下的信实工业,不仅正在投资唐纳德·特朗普提议的一项美国炼油项目,如今更已成为美国以外最大的委内瑞拉原油采购商。

A day earlier, Vance said that foreign and local companies "cannot lay off American workers and then replace them with foreign indentured servants." India's retail inflation jumps to 5.54% in September, above estimates India's headline inflation rose to 5.54% in September from 4.82% in August, adding pressure on the country's central bank to further tighten monetary policy. The consumer price index print was slightly above economists' expectations of 5.40% The Indian billionaire investing in Trump's refinery project is also buying more Venezuelan crude Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries, which is investing in a historic U.S. oil refinery project proposed by President Donald Trump, has now emerged as the biggest buyer of Venezuelan crude outside the U.S.

近期重要经济事件:10月15日:公布印度9月份失业率数据10月21日:Jio Platforms启动首次公开募股

Coming up Oct. 15: India unemployment data for September Oct. 21: Jio Platforms IPO opens