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国际货币基金组织与世界银行会议在曼谷遭遇温和抗议,抗议者不满日益加剧的不平等IMF-World Bank meetings draw modest protests in Bangkok over growing inequality

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2026年10月15日周四,在泰国曼谷,抗议者在一场反对国际货币基金组织和世界银行集团的示威活动中游行前往会议场地。(美联社图片/Sakchai Lalit)Protesters march to a meeting venue during a demonstration against International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group in Bangkok, Thailand, Thursday, Oct. 15, 2026. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

数十人在曼谷游行,旨在吸引世界金融领袖的注意力,关注贫困、污染及其他不满,以此呼应国际货币基金组织和世界银行的会议。

Dozens of people have marched in Bangkok, seeking to draw the attention of world financial leaders to poverty, pollution and other grievances during a meeting of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank.

天·麦克劳德·吉,埃莱恩·库尔滕巴赫 曼谷 — — 数十人于周四在曼谷游行,旨在吸引世界金融领袖的注意力,关注贫困、污染及其他不满,以此呼应国际货币基金组织和世界银行的会议。

TIAN MACLEOD JI, ELAINE KURTENBACH BANGKOK — Dozens of people marched in Bangkok on Thursday, seeking to draw the attention of world financial leaders to poverty, pollution and other grievances during a meeting of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank.

抗议者中有人佩戴着美国总统特朗普、国际货币基金组织总裁克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃及其他领导人的面具,他们拖着一个大粉红色小猪的花车,猪的眼睛是美元符号,朝会场方向前进,短暂阻断了靠近严密戒备的会议中心的交通。该会议中心聚集了超过15,000名官员和专家,参加国际货币基金组织的秋季会议。

Protesters, some wearing masks of U.S. President Donald Trump IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva and other leaders, dragged a float of a big pink pig with dollar signs for eyes toward the venue, briefly blocking traffic near the rigorously guarded convention center where more than 15,000 officials and experts were gathered for the IMF’s autumn meeting.

抗议者还在示威反对金融机构,以及他们认为泰国政府和金融机构所实施的“卑劣滥用”。

The protesters were also demonstrating against financial institutions and against what they said were the “vile abuses” of the Thai government and financial institutions.

“我们的国家正面临家庭债务危机。我们的人民日益贫困。我们的环境正在恶化。气候灾难正在加剧,”反对世界银行和国际货币基金组织的人民网络在一份书面声明中表示。

“Our country is facing a crisis of household debt. Our people are growing poorer. Our environment is deteriorating. Climate disasters are intensifying,” the People’s Network Against the World Bank and IMF said in a written declaration.

泰国一直利用这些会议作为机会,展示其首都曼谷的风貌——豪华酒店和其他极端财富的象征与贫民窟、臭水沟以及主要道路上露宿的人们形成鲜明对比。

Thailand has used the meetings as an opportunity to showcase its capital city, where luxury hotels and other trappings of extreme wealth contrast with shantytowns, fetid canals and people sleeping rough along major thoroughfares.

最近的严重洪水毁坏了农作物,损毁了数百万户家庭和企业,加剧了许多泰国人的困境。

Recent severe floods have wrecked crops and damaged millions of homes and businesses, adding to the hardships for many Thais.

除了在人行天桥上与警方发生的轻微冲突外,和平的抗议者从附近的克隆托伊贫民窟出发,朝会议中心游行,随后散会。

Apart from a minor scuffle with police on a pedestrian bridge, the peaceful protesters marched from the nearby Khlong Toei slum toward the convention center and then disbanded.

不断加剧的不平等以及气候相关灾难和战争带来的挑战,是领导们在此次为期一周的会议中讨论的众多问题之一。

Growing inequality and the challenges posed by climate-related disasters and war are among the many problems leaders are discussing during their weeklong meetings.

泰国是众多中低收入国家、尤其是净能源进口国之一。今年大部分时间里,随着伊朗战争将油价推高至每桶100美元以上,这些国家一直艰难应对。根据世界银行的数据,泰国也是该地区收入不平等程度最高的一个国家。

Thailand is among many low- and middle-income countries, especially net energy importers, that have struggled as the Iran war has pushed oil prices past $100 a barrel for much of this year. It also is the most income-unequal country in the region, according to the World Bank.

国际货币基金组织在其最新预测中警告称,不断上涨的价格和债务正在使其191个成员经济体中许多国家的贫富差距恶化。

In its latest forecasts the IMF has warned that rising prices and debt are worsening inequality in many of its 191 member economies.

国际货币基金组织经济学家表示,受疫情、乌克兰战争、伊朗战争以及更高关税和其他贸易壁垒等一连串冲击的拖累,今年亚洲地区的经济增长预计将从2025年的5%放缓至4.8%,随后在2027年进一步放缓至4.4%。

In Asia, regional economic growth is projected to slow to 4.8% this year from 5% in 2025, and then to 4.4% in 2027, dragged lower by the back-to-back shocks of the pandemic, the Ukraine war, the Iran war and higher tariffs and other trade barriers, IMF economists say.

国际货币基金组织负责人与其他顶级经济专家强调,包括泰国在内的各国必须通过将政府支出重点用于向最弱势群体提供有针对性的临时援助来确保控制债务。

The IMF chief and other top economic experts have emphasized the need for countries, including Thailand, to ensure they control debt by focusing their government spending on helping their most vulnerable people with targeted and temporary assistance.