一名美国联邦法官下令特朗普政府重新开放2027财年多元化签证抽签的注册工作，此前由于国务院未能按时启动年度报名流程，这一面向符合条件申请人的永久居民身份获取途径得以恢复。
A US federal judge has ordered the Trump administration to reopen registration for the 2027 Diversity Visa lottery, restoring a route to permanent residency for eligible applicants after the State Department failed to launch the annual entry process on schedule.US District Judge Jinsook Ohta of the Southern District of California issued a preliminary injunction on October 14, directing Secretary of State Marco Rubio and the department to announce the registration period and open a 30-day electronic entry window.
据《法院新闻服务》报道，加利福尼亚州南区美国地区法官金淑·奥塔（Jinsook Ohta）于10月14日颁布初步禁令，指示国务卿马可·鲁比奥及国务院宣布注册期并开放为期30天的电子报名窗口。该命令还要求政府根据该计划的规则通知入选申请人并处理他们的案件。
The order also requires the government to notify selected applicants and process their cases under the program’s rules, according to Courthouse News Service.
此前，总部位于加利福尼亚州的红鹰律师事务所提起了一起诉讼，对国务院未能开放2027财年计划的注册提出质疑。政府曾辩称，在法定时间表内进行抽签为时已晚。
The ruling follows a lawsuit by California-based immigration law firm Red Eagle Law, which challenged the department’s failure to open registration for the fiscal year 2027 program. The government had argued that it was too late to conduct the lottery within the statutory timeline.
特朗普政府加大签证欺诈审查力度，称美国工人必须获得“公平竞争高薪工作的机会”为什么多元化签证抽签会延迟？
Trump administration steps up visa fraud scrutiny, says American workers must get ‘a fair shot at good-paying jobs’Why was the Diversity Visa lottery delayed?
美国国务院于2025年11月宣布，其正在对DV-2027报名流程进行更改，并将稍后公布注册日期。然而，该部门此后并未开放注册，导致潜在申请人失去参与抽签的机会。
The State Department announced in November 2025 that it was making changes to the DV-2027 entry process and would announce registration dates later. However, the department did not subsequently open registration, leaving prospective applicants without an opportunity to enter the lottery.
这一延迟引发了法律诉讼，旨在迫使政府恢复该流程。法官的最新命令要求国务院提供注册详情，包括开放和关闭日期、报名网站以及参与要求。
The delay prompted legal action seeking to compel the government to resume the process. The judge’s latest order requires the department to provide registration details, including the opening and closing dates, entry website and participation requirements.
多元化签证计划是根据《1990年移民法》设立的。该计划每年向来自对美国移民历史数据较低的国家的符合条件申请人提供多达5.5万个移民签证。
The Diversity Visa program was established under the Immigration Act of 1990. It makes up to 55,000 immigrant visas available annually to eligible applicants from countries with historically low levels of immigration to the US.
入选申请人仍必须满足该计划的教育或工作经验要求、完成移民签证申请流程并满足所有其他资格和审查条件。入选并不能保证获得签证。
Selected applicants must still meet the program’s education or work-experience requirements, complete the immigrant visa application process and satisfy all other eligibility and screening conditions.
美国签证规则变更：尽管支付了额外费用，H-1B劳工和印度学生可能面临更长的等待时间入选申请人会获得绿卡吗？
Selection does not guarantee a visa.US visa rule change: H-1B workers, Indian students may wait longer despite paying extra feesWill selected applicants receive Green Cards?
法院命令恢复了注册流程，但申请人可能面临紧迫的时间表。DV-2027签证年度为2026年10月1日至2027年9月30日，这使得挑选、文件准备、面谈和签证处理的时间比通常情况要短。
The court order revives the registration process, but applicants could face a compressed timeline. The DV-2027 visa year runs from October 1, 2026, to September 30, 2027, leaving less time than usual for selection, document preparation, interviews and visa processing.A separate issue is the State Department’s pause on diversity visa issuance.
另一个问题是国务院暂停发放多元化签证。在2026年8月31日更新的指导方针中，国务院表示，在审查审查和甄别程序期间，已暂停所有多元化签证的发放。申请人可以提交申请并参加面谈，但国务院表示，根据该指导方针将不会发放签证。
In guidance updated on August 31, 2026, the department said it had paused all diversity visa issuances while reviewing screening and vetting procedures. Applicants may submit applications and attend interviews, but the department said visas would not be issued under that guidance.
因此，最新的注册裁决不应被解释为签证发放已经恢复的确认。实际结果将取决于国务院如何执行该命令以及单独的发放暂停如何发展。申请人应该了解什么？
The latest registration ruling should therefore not be interpreted as confirmation that visa issuance has resumed. The practical outcome will depend on how the department implements the order and how the separate issuance pause develops. What should applicants know?
潜在申请人应密切关注美国国务院官方网站，以获取注册日程和说明。他们应避开声称保证入选或提供未经授权的报名服务的非官方网站。
Prospective applicants should monitor the official US State Department website for the registration schedule and instructions. They should avoid unofficial websites claiming to guarantee selection or offering unauthorized entry services.
法院的命令可能会为全球符合条件的申请人重新打开一条重要的移民途径。然而，延迟的注册以及单独的签证发放暂停，给最终有多少入选申请人能够在计划截止日期前获得永久居民身份打上了问号。
The court’s order could reopen an important immigration route for eligible applicants worldwide. However, the delayed registration and separate pause on visa issuance leave questions over how many selected applicants will ultimately be able to secure permanent residency before the program’s deadline.