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半岛电视台

半岛电视台调查揭露以色列反制影片观看数据造假Al Jazeera probe exposes fake viewing numbers for Israeli counter-film

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半岛电视台的一项调查揭露了以色列方面所谓“反制纪录片《NAZA》观看量突破4400万次”这一说法的虚假性。通过核查域名注册信息、网页存档记录、源代码以及三种独立的流量监测工具,调查人员证实:以色列官方机构为宣传这部纪录片而捏造了相关数据。

An Al Jazeera investigation has exposed holes in claims that an Israeli counter-film to the acclaimed documentary NAZA achieved more than 44 million views. By examining domain registries, web archives, source code, and three independent traffic tools, the investigation exposed the fabricated numbers adopted by official Israeli entities to promote the film.

原版纪录片《NAZA》收录了24名匿名以色列军方举报人的证词,指控以军利用人工智能制导系统杀害了大量加沙平民。该片名称源自以军对空袭预期造成的平民伤亡的专用术语。该片不仅在威尼斯国际电影节上荣获评委会特别奖,还赢得了长达25分钟的全场起立鼓掌;原定计划在56个国家上映。

The original award-winning film, NAZA, draws on testimony from 24 unnamed Israeli military whistleblowers, accusing the army of using artificial intelligence-powered targeting systems to kill numerous civilians in Gaza. The documentary takes its name from the Israeli military term for civilian casualties expected in air strikes. After winning the special jury prize at the Venice International Film Festival and receiving a historic 25-minute standing ovation, the film was scheduled to screen in 56 countries.

原纪录片的巨大影响力在以色列国内引发了政治风波。总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡要求总参谋长、安全总局局长及司法部长对参与制作的人员展开全面调查,并以违反信息安全法规为由予以起诉。

The success of the original documentary triggered a political storm in Israel. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu demanded that the chief of general staff, the head of the Shin Bet, and the attorney general launch a comprehensive investigation into the participants and prosecute them for information security violations.

该片导演尤瓦尔·亚伯拉罕与瑞秋·佐尔被指控犯有叛国罪,内塔尼亚胡与文化部长米基·佐哈尔甚至扬言要剥夺二人的以色列国籍。

The film’s directors, Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor, were accused of treason, and Netanyahu and Culture Minister Miki Zohar threatened to revoke their Israeli citizenship.

为削弱原纪录片的国际影响力,反对派制作了一部“反制纪录片”。今年9月16日,即《NAZA》首映后不久,一个名为nazadocumentary.com的域名便通过Cloudflare平台注册,注册人信息则被刻意隐藏。

To counter the film’s global resonance, opponents created a counter-film. On September 16, just days after NAZA premiered, the domain nazadocumentary.com wased via Cloudflare, with the owner’s details hidden.

互联网档案馆的“时光机”功能显示:该网站最初伪装成《NAZA》的官方页面,不仅列出了两位导演的个人信息,还公布了放映安排与媒体联络方式;但内容却称该片旨在揭露以军“有计划地大量清除加沙恐怖分子”的机制。至9月30日,这个具有误导性的页面彻底消失,取而代之的是新标题“《NAZA》:真实的故事”。

The Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine revealed the site initially disguised itself as the official NAZA website, listing the directors’ names and information on screenings and press. However, it described the film as exposing the systems behind the calculated mass killing of terrorists in Gaza. By September 30, this deceptive page vanished, replaced by a new title, “NAZA: The Real Story”.

这部时长49分钟的反制影片的制作者为阿里尔·阿韦尔布赫、罗伊·达尼诺和哈盖·古特曼,他们声称该影片的资金完全由自己筹措。随后,whatisnaza.com与watchnaza.com两个域名也被启用,用于将用户引导至该反制影片页面。

The individuals behind the 49-minute counter-film are Ariel Averbuch, Roy Danino, and Hagai Gutman, who claimed the work was self-funded. Later, two more domains, whatisnaza.com and watchnaza.com, wereed to redirect users to the counter-film.

截至10月14日上午,nazadocumentary.com网站上的播放量计数器显示观看次数已达43,758,421次,但网站并未说明该数据的来源及其计算方式。

By the morning of October 14, the nazadocumentary.com website’s counter displayed 43,758,421 views, without disclosing the source of the number or how it was calculated.

各大公共平台上的数据却截然不同:截至同日,该影片在官方YouTube频道上发布的完整版视频观看次数尚未突破13万次。这意味着网站显示的播放量数值约为实际观看次数的336倍。该YouTube频道的订阅者不足2000人,影片在X平台上的账号也仅有170名关注者。

Public platforms told a drastically different story. The full 49-minute version of the film on its official YouTube channel had not exceeded 130,000 views by the same date. This means the website’s counter displayed roughly 336 times the actual viewership. The YouTube channel had fewer than 2,000rs, and the film’s account on X had only 170 followers.

多家独立流量分析平台均证实了这一数据差异。总部位于美国的Semrush平台估算,截至10月8日该网站的访问总量约为50万次;由以色列创立的Similarweb平台则估算9月份该网站的访问量仅为326次。此外,该影片的相关域名也并未出现在全球访问量排名前100万的网站名单中。

Independent traffic analysis platforms confirmed the discrepancy. The US-based platform Semrush estimated the site’s total visits by October 8 at about half a million. Israeli-founded Similarweb estimated only 326 visits for September. Furthermore, the film’s domains were absent from the Tranco list of the world’s top one million visited domains.

对网页源代码的分析显示,用于显示庞大数字的元素在内部被标记为“访客数”,但向用户展示时却被标注为“观看次数”。该数值直接由网站服务器提供,外界无法知晓其具体计算方式。用户打开页面后,计数器数值会从实际值的97%开始,在3秒内逐步递增,从而营造出实时更新的假象。

An examination of the page’s source code revealed that the element displaying the huge number was internally tagged as “visitors” but displayed to users as “views”. The number is delivered directly from the site’s server, making its calculation method invisible from the outside. Upon opening the page, the counter begins at 97 percent of its value and counts up for three seconds, creating the illusion of a live counter.

网络分析平台Semrush的数据显示,该网站最初的访问量中有80%来自以色列。[Semrush]Data from the web analytics platform Semrush shows that 80 percent of the website’s initial visits originated from Israel. [Semrush]

此外,该网站还会收集真实的观看数据却不对外公布:在用户观看视频约25秒后,网站会发送一个“观看追踪文件”,用以识别观看会话及用户观看的具体片段。目前尚不清楚网站计数器所显示的数值是否基于这些数据计算得出。

Additionally, the site collects actual viewing data without publishing it, sending a “watch-tracker” file after about 25 seconds of video playback to identify the viewing session and parts watched, leaving it unknown whether the counter is based on this data.

Semrush的分析显示,10月份直接链接是这部以色列反击影片网站的主要流量来源。[Semrush]Semrush analytics reveal that direct links were the primary traffic source for the Israeli counter-film’s website in October. [Semrush]

尽管各项数据指标明显存在造假嫌疑,以色列官方机构却大力推广这部反制影片。10月3日,以色列驻华盛顿大使馆便在社交媒体上对该影片进行了宣传。一部新的以色列纪录片正在澄清事实。

Despite the seemingly fabricated metrics, official Israeli accounts spearheaded the promotion of the counter-film. The Israeli Embassy in Washington promoted it on October 3 on social media. A new Israeli documentary is setting the record straight.

《NAZA:真实故事》提供了来自直接参与加沙对哈马斯作战的以色列国防军高级指挥官和情报官员的一手资料。

NAZA: The Real Story offers a firsthand account from senior IDF commanders and intelligence officers who were directly involved in the fight against Hamas in Gaza.

该片使用战斗影像、解密材料……— 以色列驻美国大使馆 (@IsraelinUSA) 2026年10月3日 以色列国家公共外交局局长茨皮·霍托维利向该片的三位创作者颁发了表彰证书,以表彰他们对原片的反驳。霍托维利表示,该片已获得数千万次观看,将一个无根据、虚构的数字转化为官方话语。

Using combat footage, declassified materials,…— Embassy of Israel to the USA (@IsraelinUSA) October 3, 2026 Tzipi Hotovely, head of Israel’s National Public Diplomacy Directorate, awarded the three creators certificates of recognition for countering the original film. Hotovely said the film had garnered tens of millions of views, transforming an unsupported, fabricated number into an official talking point.

国家公共外交局局长茨皮·霍托维利向纪录片《NAZA:真实故事》的创作者——阿里埃尔·阿弗布赫、罗伊·丹尼诺和哈盖·古特曼——颁发了表彰证书,以表彰他们对以色列公共外交的贡献。该片……2026年10月8日 这场精心策划的数字运动是在以色列对加沙的种族灭绝战争的背景下展开的,这场战争始于2023年10月。自冲突开始以来,以色列已造成至少74,000名巴勒斯坦人死亡,其中包括至少21,000名儿童,据加沙卫生部报道。

Director of the National Public Diplomacy Directorate Tzipi Hotovely presented to the creators of the film "NAZA: The Real Story" – Ariel Averbuch, Roi Danino, and Hagay Gutman – a Certificate of Recognition for their contribution to Israeli public diplomacy. The film, which…October 8, 2026 This elaborate digital campaign unfolds against the backdrop of Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza, which began in October 2023. Since the conflict started, Israel has killed at least 74,000 Palestinians, including at least 21,000 children, according to Gaza’s Ministry of Health.

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