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意大利三年预算拟从金融部门筹集107亿欧元Italy Three-Year Budget Draws €10.7 Billion From Finance Sector

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焦尔吉娅·梅洛尼Giorgia Meloni

乔治亚·梅洛尼的最新预算包括计划在未来三年从意大利金融部门筹集107亿欧元(120亿美元)。

Giorgia Meloni’s latest budget includes plans to raise €10.7 billion ($12 billion) from Italy’s financial sector over the next three years.

根据周四送达欧盟并由罗马财政部发布的财政文件草案副本,该贡献将等于2027年国内生产总值的0.21%,并在2029年前每年低于该比例。

The contribution will be equal to 0.21% of gross domestic product in 2027, and less than that annually through 2029, according to a copy of the draft fiscal document sent to the European Union and released by the Treasury in Rome on Thursday.

文件未透露筹资的具体方式,但该措施类似于去年十月份公布的与金融业的先前三年协议。这表明执政联盟可能已与银行和保险公司达成一致,将该协议延续一年。

No details were given regarding how the money will be raised, though the measure resembles a prior three-year deal with the finance industry that was unveiled last October. That suggests the governing coalition could have agreed with banks and insurers to roll over the accord one year into the future.

梅洛尼过去曾尝试从银行筹集额外资金。2023年的首次尝试因市场动荡而失败。随后,她的政府与贷款方达成协议,冻结部分税收抵免,使她能够宣称胜利,但该措施对银行大体上保持收支平衡。

Meloni has in the past tried to collect extra funds from banks. The first attempt in 2023 failed as markets went into a tailspin. Her government then reached an agreement with lenders to freeze some tax credits, enabling her to claim victory but keeping the measure largely income-neutral for banks.

副总理马泰奥·萨尔维尼本月早些时候表示,政府可能“更有雄心”,争取从银行和保险公司至少筹集50亿欧元,称其为“自愿、欢乐和自发”的贡献,据当地通讯社安萨报道。银行方面对任何额外费用持反对态度。

Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini said earlier this month that the government could be “more ambitious” and seek at least €5 billion from banks and insurers, describing it as a “voluntary, joyful and spontaneous” contribution, according to local wire Ansa. Banks have pushed back against any additional charge.

先前的协议显示,对金融和保险部门的贡献在2026年和2027年约为43亿欧元,2028年则超过20亿欧元。文件还显示,政府支出和减税将总计约235亿欧元。

The previous deal showed a contribution affecting the financial and insurance sector worth about €4.3 billion for 2026 and 2027, and more than €2 billion for 2028. The document also showed that government spending and tax cuts will amount to about €23.5 billion.

这是梅洛尼在明年大选前的最后一份预算。意大利财政部长詹卡尔洛·乔尔杰蒂本周早些时候在议会表示,尽管该财政计划旨在缓解因通胀上升而承受压力的家庭,但仍符合欧盟目标。

This is Meloni’s last budget before general elections next year. Italian Finance Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti told parliament earlier this week that the fiscal plan respects EU targets even as it relieves families strained by rising inflation.