欧洲央行理事会成员奥利·雷恩表示，政策制定者将在今年最后一次利率决策时获得更多信息，同时暗示当前的政策方法正在发挥作用。
Central Bank Governing Council member Olli Rehn said policymakers will have additional information at the final rate decision of the year, while suggesting the current policy approach is working.
雷恩在周五接受彭博电视台采访时表示：“12月，我们将在桌面上进行广泛的宏观经济预测练习，以深入审视和分析欧洲经济。”他补充道：“届时，我们将掌握更多关于增长前景和通胀前景的信息，而这两者对我们的决策至关重要。”他在曼谷参加国际货币基金组织年会期间的场边表示，芬兰央行行长认为“审慎”的方法是正确的立场。
In December “we will have our broad macroeconomic projection exercise on our table to look at and analyze in depth the European economy,” Rehn said in a Bloomberg Television interview on Friday. “Then we have more information concerning both the growth outlook and inflation outlook that are important for our decision.”Speaking on the sidelines of the IMF’s annual meeting in Bangkok on Friday, Finland’s central bank chief said a “measured” approach is the right stance.
“能源价格正在拖累通胀并推高通胀，”他说。“目前的情况有些复杂，因为我们暂时未看到二轮效应，也没有看到通胀的显著扩散。当然，我们保持警惕，并确认通胀不会只是悄悄渗入并变得剧烈。”政策制定者在此轮周期内已两次提高借贷成本——分别在6月和9月。投资者和经济学家预计他们将在本月晚些时候的会议上维持利率不变，而12月17日的利率决策目前成为焦点。
“Energy prices are weighing on inflation and raising inflation,” he said. “The picture is somewhat mixed because we do not see second-order effects for the moment, and we have not seen a significant broadening of inflation. Of course, we show vigilance, and we check that inflation will not just creep in and become intense.”Policymakers have already raised borrowing costs twice in this cycle — in June and September. Investors and economists are expecting them to hold at their meeting later this month, with the Dec. 17 rate decision now in focus.
雷恩的拉脱维亚同行马丁斯·卡扎克斯周四表示，由于相互抵消的力量正在塑造欧元区通胀，欧洲央行目前“无需匆忙”。虽然一个重点是乌克兰战争引发的高昂能源成本，但官员们也在密切关注更高债券收益率的影响，这可能会抑制经济活动。
Rehn’s Latvian counterpart, Martins Kazaks, said Thursday that the ECB is in “no rush” as opposing forces shape euro-zone inflation. While a key focus is on high energy costs triggered by war in Ukraine, officials are also watching closely for the impact of higher bond yields, which could weigh on economic activity.
“我们正在看到金融条件趋紧，这正在拖累欧洲的增长前景，同时也对通胀前景产生通缩影响，”雷恩说。
“We are seeing tighter financial conditions, which are weighing on the growth outlook of Europe, and also having a disinflationary impact on the inflation outlook,” Rehn said.
不过，他警告不要在金融条件趋紧可能限制欧洲央行政策行动需求的可能性上“操之过急”。
Still, he warned not to “jump the gun” when it comes to the possibility that tighter financial conditions could limit the need for ECB policy action.
他将其描述为“一个重要因素”，但“我可以列举其他几项指标”，强调劳动力市场和工资增长。
He described them as “one important factor,” but “I could name several other metrics,” highlighting the labor market and wage growth.
“我们逐次会议做出决策，依据最新数据和严谨分析，并始终进行全面评估和整体判断，”他说。“这非常重要，尤其是在当前这种异常不确定的时期。”
“We take decisions meeting by meeting, based on fresh data and and sound analysis, and always with a comprehensive assessment and overall judgment,” he said. “That’s very important, especially in these times of exceptional uncertainty.”