日内瓦，10月16日 - 联合国移民署周五表示，随着对关键基础设施的攻击、住房受损和生活成本上升，数百万乌克兰人正面临又一个艰难的冬天，这些因素可能迫使更多人离开家园。
GENEVA, Oct 16 - Millions of Ukrainians face another winter of hardship as attacks on critical infrastructure, damaged housing and rising living costs threaten to force more people from their homes, the United Nations migration agency said on Friday.
随着未来几个月气温将继续下降，许多家庭在经历多年战争后，仍在努力确保可靠的供暖、电力和水源，国际移民组织表示。
With temperatures set to fall in the coming months, many families are struggling to secure reliable heating, electricity and water after years of war, the International Organization for Migration said.
本周，俄罗斯导弹和无人机对乌克兰城市进行了猛烈袭击，与此同时，人们担心美国可能会撤回对基辅的情报共享和武器支持。
This week, Russian missiles and drones have rained down on Ukrainian cities, amid fears that the US could pull back intelligence sharing and weapons support from Kyiv.
“乌克兰的冬天即将到来，对许多乌克兰人而言，未来几个月可能是自全面战争爆发以来最艰难的时期，”国际移民组织乌克兰任务副首席代表德扬·凯塞罗维奇在日内瓦通过视频连线从基辅对记者表示。
"Winter is fast approaching in Ukraine, and for many Ukrainians, the months ahead could be the most difficult since the full-scale war began," Dejan Keserovic, IOM deputy chief of mission in Ukraine, told reporters in Geneva via video link from Kyiv.
根据国际移民组织的最新数据，自2022年俄罗斯全面入侵以来，仍有近360万人在乌克兰境内流离失所；而估计有380万人在流离失所后返回，但常常是返回到受损或部分被毁的住所。
Nearly 3.6 million people remain internally displaced across Ukraine since Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, while an estimated 3.8 million have returned after displacement, often to damaged or partially destroyed homes, according to the latest IOM figures.
国际移民组织表示，在过去三个月内返回家园的乌克兰人最有可能表示他们打算再次离开，这反映出人们对生活条件恶化的担忧日益加剧。
Ukrainians who returned to their homes within the last three months are the most likely to say they intend to leave again, reflecting growing concerns about deteriorating living conditions, the IOM said.
目前，波兰、德国和捷克共和国等欧洲国家共收容约600万乌克兰难民。
European countries such as Poland, Germany and the Czech Republic currently host around 6 million Ukrainian refugees.
凯塞罗维奇表示，他预计东道国正在为更多乌克兰人可能离开做准备，如果情况进一步恶化的话。
Keserovic said he expected host countries to be preparing for more Ukrainians to leave if the situation got worse.
国际移民组织表示，反复的俄罗斯对能源和其他关键基础设施的袭击，正在给乌克兰的电力、供暖和供水系统带来越来越大的压力；而无人机和导弹袭击仍在全国范围内造成平民死亡和受伤。
Repeated Russian strikes on energy and other critical infrastructure have put increasing pressure on Ukraine's electricity, heating and water systems, while drone and missile attacks continue to kill and injure civilians across the country, the IOM said.
国际移民组织表示，由于供水系统严重依赖电力，可靠的用水获取正成为一个主要问题。该联合国机构已在乌克兰各地安装了31个太阳能发电站以支持供水系统，但警告称需求仍然巨大。
Reliable access to water is emerging as a major concern because water systems depend heavily on electricity, the IOM said. The UN agency has installed 31 solar power stations to support water systems across Ukraine, but warned that needs remain immense.
国际移民组织还警告称，资金短缺可能阻碍援助工作，目前其2026年乌克兰应对计划的资金不到7%，并表示需要紧急资源来改善保温，因为家庭正面临严寒条件。
The IOM also warned that funding shortages could hamper aid efforts, with less than 7% of its 2026 Ukraine response plan funded so far, and said urgent resources were needed to improve insulation as households face freezing conditions.